"cara" meaning in Middle Irish

See cara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarə/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cara [nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cara [mutation, mutation-radical], chara [lenition, mutation], cara [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore). Etymology templates: {{etymon|mga|inh|sga>carae>friend|id=friend}}, {{inh|mga|sga|carae}} Old Irish carae, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*karants|t=friend}} Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), {{der|mga|ine-pro|*kéh₂ros|t=dear}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”), {{cog|la|cārus}} Latin cārus, {{cog|en|charity}} English charity Head templates: {{head|mga|noun}} cara Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|ara}}
  1. friend
    Sense id: en-cara-mga-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. relative
    Sense id: en-cara-mga-noun-0tnh8TQT Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People Synonyms: carait Derived forms: caratrad (english: friendship, alliance)
Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "mga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "mga:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "friendship, alliance",
      "word": "caratrad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cara"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "caraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "carrey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: carrey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: carrey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sga>carae>friend",
        "id": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karants",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charity"
      },
      "expansion": "English charity",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ara"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a friend's advice",
          "text": "coscc carat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-cara-mga-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cara-mga-noun-0tnh8TQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "friendship, alliance",
      "word": "caratrad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cara"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "caraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caraid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "carrey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: carrey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: carrey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sga>carae>friend",
        "id": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karants",
        "t": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charity"
      },
      "expansion": "English charity",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish carae, from Proto-Celtic *karants (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear”) (compare Latin cārus, English charity, whore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cara",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ara"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a friend's advice",
          "text": "coscc carat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cara meaning in Middle Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cara"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cara",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Middle Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "cara"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cara",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.