See folium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for folium meaning in Latin (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acrifolius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aquifolius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "foliamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latifolius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fuella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fuella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fuella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foalji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foalji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foalji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fueya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fueya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fueya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "full",
"3": "fulla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: full, fulla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "foli",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ foli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: full, fulla; → foli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fualja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fualja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fualja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folio",
"3": "folium",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: folio, folium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: folio, folium (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "foilli"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: foilli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: foilli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fueille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fueille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fueille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "feuille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: feuille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: feuille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "folla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: folla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: folla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "foľe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: foľe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: foľe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foglia",
"3": "foglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foglia, foglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foglia, foglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fuoglio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fuoglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fuoglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fielle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fielle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fuee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fuee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fuee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "feuj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: feuj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: feuj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fój"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fój",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central Romagnol"
},
"expansion": "(Central Romagnol)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fój (Central Romagnol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fegl",
"3": "figl",
"4": "föglia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fegl, figl, föglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fegl, figl, föglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fogia",
"3": "foja",
"4": "fogio",
"5": "fojo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fogia, foja, fogio, fojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fogia, foja, fogio, fojo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuèlh",
"3": "fuèlha",
"4": "huelha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuèlh, fuèlha, huelha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuèlh, fuèlha, huelha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "folha",
"3": "folho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: folha, folho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fólio",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fólio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: folha, folho; → fólio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foliu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ foliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foaie; → foliu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fógiu",
"3": "fògia",
"4": "folla",
"5": "foza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fógiu, fògia, folla, foza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fógiu, fògia, folla, foza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fogghia",
"3": "fogghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fogghia, fogghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fogghia, fogghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hoja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "folio",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ folio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hoja; → folio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolh₃yom",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́λλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῠ́λλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰolyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰolyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "be green"
},
"expansion": "*dʰelh₁- (“be green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "duille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish duille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալար",
"t": "green, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dal",
"t": "to exit, go out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dal (“to exit, go out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”), and thus an exact cognate of Ancient Greek φῠ́λλον (phúllon).\nAn alternative theory, favored by Driessen and De Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰolyom, from *dʰelh₁- (“be green”), whence Middle Irish duille, Welsh dail, Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”), Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”), Albanian dal (“to exit, go out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "folī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folium<2>"
},
"expansion": "folium n (genitive foliī or folī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foliātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of these, the pine and wild pine have a leaf [that is] very thin and long, in the manner of hair, and tipped with a sharp point.",
"ref": "79 CE, Pliny the Elder, “chapter 16”, in Naturalis Historia, book 16",
"text": "Ex his pinus atque pinaster folium habent capillamenti modo praetenue longumque et mucrone aculeatum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leaf (including a conifer's needle)"
],
"id": "en-folium-la-noun-c4XcopAS",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a petal"
],
"id": "en-folium-la-noun-GIrtey8l",
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet or leaf of paper"
],
"id": "en-folium-la-noun-RpQH~kY4",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a sheet or leaf of paper"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trifle, thing of no consequence"
],
"id": "en-folium-la-noun-x2oiknyu",
"links": [
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) trifle, thing of no consequence"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "folium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrifolius"
},
{
"word": "aquifolius"
},
{
"word": "exfoliāris"
},
{
"word": "folia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "foliamen"
},
{
"word": "foliāceus"
},
{
"word": "foliātum"
},
{
"word": "foliātus"
},
{
"word": "foliōsus"
},
{
"word": "latifolius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fuella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fuella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fuella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foalji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foalji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foalji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fueya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fueya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fueya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "full",
"3": "fulla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: full, fulla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "foli",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ foli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: full, fulla; → foli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fualja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fualja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fualja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folio",
"3": "folium",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: folio, folium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: folio, folium (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "foilli"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: foilli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: foilli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fueille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fueille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fueille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "feuille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: feuille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: feuille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "folla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: folla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: folla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "foľe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: foľe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: foľe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foglia",
"3": "foglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: foglia, foglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: foglia, foglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fuoglio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fuoglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fuoglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fielle"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fielle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fielle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fuee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fuee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fuee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "feuj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: feuj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: feuj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fój"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fój",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central Romagnol"
},
"expansion": "(Central Romagnol)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fój (Central Romagnol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fegl",
"3": "figl",
"4": "föglia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fegl, figl, föglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fegl, figl, föglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fogia",
"3": "foja",
"4": "fogio",
"5": "fojo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fogia, foja, fogio, fojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fogia, foja, fogio, fojo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuèlh",
"3": "fuèlha",
"4": "huelha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuèlh, fuèlha, huelha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuèlh, fuèlha, huelha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "folha",
"3": "folho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: folha, folho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fólio",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fólio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: folha, folho; → fólio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foliu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ foliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foaie; → foliu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fógiu",
"3": "fògia",
"4": "folla",
"5": "foza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fógiu, fògia, folla, foza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fógiu, fògia, folla, foza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fogghia",
"3": "fogghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fogghia, fogghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fogghia, fogghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hoja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "folio",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ folio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hoja; → folio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰolh₃yom",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́λλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῠ́λλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰolyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰolyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "be green"
},
"expansion": "*dʰelh₁- (“be green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "duille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish duille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալար",
"t": "green, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dal",
"t": "to exit, go out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dal (“to exit, go out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”), and thus an exact cognate of Ancient Greek φῠ́λλον (phúllon).\nAn alternative theory, favored by Driessen and De Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰolyom, from *dʰelh₁- (“be green”), whence Middle Irish duille, Welsh dail, Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”), Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”), Albanian dal (“to exit, go out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "folī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "folia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folium<2>"
},
"expansion": "folium n (genitive foliī or folī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "folium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foliātilis"
},
{
"word": "foliātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of these, the pine and wild pine have a leaf [that is] very thin and long, in the manner of hair, and tipped with a sharp point.",
"ref": "79 CE, Pliny the Elder, “chapter 16”, in Naturalis Historia, book 16",
"text": "Ex his pinus atque pinaster folium habent capillamenti modo praetenue longumque et mucrone aculeatum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leaf (including a conifer's needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a petal"
],
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet or leaf of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a sheet or leaf of paper"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trifle, thing of no consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) trifle, thing of no consequence"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "folium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.