See frons on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frons meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frōns",
"4": "",
"5": "the forehead, brow, front"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“the forehead, brow, front”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of front",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frōns (“the forehead, brow, front”). Doublet of front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frontes"
},
"expansion": "frons (plural frontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, especially mammals, the forehead; the part of the cranium between the orbits and the vertex."
],
"id": "en-frons-en-noun-01zF8n4i",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In vertebrates, especially mammals, the forehead; the part of the cranium between the orbits and the vertex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, J. F. McAlpine, Manual of Nearctic Diptera, volume 1, page 14",
"text": "In a generalized insect the frons extends from the vertex to the frontoclypeal (epistomal) suture, between the two anterior tentorial pits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The front part of the epicranium or head capsule of many insects; generally speaking, the area below or between the antennae and above the clypeus. Typically it lies between the genal or \"cheek\" areas on either side of the head."
],
"id": "en-frons-en-noun-0wkqPMD~",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"epicranium",
"epicranium"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
],
[
"clypeus",
"clypeus"
],
[
"genal",
"genal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The front part of the epicranium or head capsule of many insects; generally speaking, the area below or between the antennae and above the clypeus. Typically it lies between the genal or \"cheek\" areas on either side of the head."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, D. M. Wood, “A taxonomic conspectus of the Blondeliini of North and Central America and the West Indies (Diptera: Tachinidae)”, in Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, volume 117, →DOI, page 9",
"text": "In most blondeliines (and in most Tachinidae in general), males have a narrower frons than conspecific females […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of Diptera) The postfrons."
],
"id": "en-frons-en-noun-Dey7N2bc",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
],
[
"postfrons",
"postfrons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) (of Diptera) The postfrons."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forehead"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frons"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: frons"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fronce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fronce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronce"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrunkja",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunkijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunkitō",
"3": "",
"4": "fold, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "*hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”). The semantic narrowing to frowns on the forehead may be influenced by unrelated Latin frōns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fronsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "fronsje"
},
"expansion": "frons f (plural fronsen, diminutive fronsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She looked at the document with a deep frown.",
"text": "Ze keek met een diepe frons naar het document.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His frown indicated his confusion.",
"text": "Zijn frons gaf zijn verwarring aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw a tiny furrow on her forehead.",
"text": "Ik zag een kleine fronsje op haar voorhoofd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frown, a furrow of one's eyebrows or forehead."
],
"id": "en-frons-nl-noun-EjpldfyM",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fronsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-frons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg/Nl-frons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontātī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fruant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fruant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fruant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãmti",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: frente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: frente f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: front"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: front m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: front m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: frònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: frònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronte"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fruente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fruente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fruente f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פ׳רינטי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "frente",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: frente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: frente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frente f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "frònta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: frònta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: frònta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frunti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frunti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frunti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: frunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frùnt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frùnt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "front",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fronte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronti",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fronti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunte",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frontis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: frontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: frontis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: front"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow, edge"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword blade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰren-",
"3": "",
"4": "to project; edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰren- (“to project; edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead, brow, front"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-GInw-VRw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-Evj7vC7l",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-GSl1iCEt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to wipe the blush of one's brow”)",
"roman": "to assume a bold air",
"text": "frontem perfricāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-XK3x-WX0",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "34 CE – 62 CE, Persius, 5 104",
"text": "exclāmet Melicerta perīsse frontem dē rēbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame",
"a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-r-p2wcWi",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame",
"(transferred sense) a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 3 4 8 10 5 9 9 9 5 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-A8Yk~T5Q",
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(Late Latin) as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 3 4 8 10 5 9 9 9 5 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 1 4 1 49 7 1 2 2 5 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at first sight",
"text": "prīmā fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-cgCslEhC",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tergum"
},
{
"word": "latus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front, to the fore",
"text": "ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-MRfaIM5z",
"links": [
[
"forepart",
"forepart"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 3 4 8 10 5 9 9 9 5 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-K0Z3IXHn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "la:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "la:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 3 4 8 10 5 9 9 9 5 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-etn2ApYq",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "la:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "la:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 3 4 8 10 5 9 9 9 5 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-DbRRRzgW",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-wwxogwzr",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-hhkj31T1",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-TCRM~Z1f",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[frõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/frons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[frɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frind"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fronda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fronde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fronde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰron-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "steep"
},
"expansion": "Old English brant (“steep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"3": "",
"4": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰren-",
"3": "",
"4": "project"
},
"expansion": "*bʰren- (“project”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d- (compare Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), from *bʰren- (“project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frondis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid",
"ref": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
"text": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-NY4PYSlx",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 0 0 10 5 14 1 7 12 2 3 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"id": "en-frons-la-noun-wt1EK5ex",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transferred sense) A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fruns"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Appearance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frons"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: frons"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fronce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fronce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fronce"
},
"expansion": "Old French fronce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hrunkja",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunkijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunkitō",
"3": "",
"4": "fold, wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "*hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”). The semantic narrowing to frowns on the forehead may be influenced by unrelated Latin frōns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fronsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "fronsje"
},
"expansion": "frons f (plural fronsen, diminutive fronsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fronsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She looked at the document with a deep frown.",
"text": "Ze keek met een diepe frons naar het document.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His frown indicated his confusion.",
"text": "Zijn frons gaf zijn verwarring aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw a tiny furrow on her forehead.",
"text": "Ik zag een kleine fronsje op haar voorhoofd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frown, a furrow of one's eyebrows or forehead."
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-frons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg/Nl-frons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz/1 syllable",
"la:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frōns",
"4": "",
"5": "the forehead, brow, front"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“the forehead, brow, front”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of front",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frōns (“the forehead, brow, front”). Doublet of front.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frontes"
},
"expansion": "frons (plural frontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, especially mammals, the forehead; the part of the cranium between the orbits and the vertex."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In vertebrates, especially mammals, the forehead; the part of the cranium between the orbits and the vertex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, J. F. McAlpine, Manual of Nearctic Diptera, volume 1, page 14",
"text": "In a generalized insect the frons extends from the vertex to the frontoclypeal (epistomal) suture, between the two anterior tentorial pits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The front part of the epicranium or head capsule of many insects; generally speaking, the area below or between the antennae and above the clypeus. Typically it lies between the genal or \"cheek\" areas on either side of the head."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"epicranium",
"epicranium"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
],
[
"clypeus",
"clypeus"
],
[
"genal",
"genal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The front part of the epicranium or head capsule of many insects; generally speaking, the area below or between the antennae and above the clypeus. Typically it lies between the genal or \"cheek\" areas on either side of the head."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, D. M. Wood, “A taxonomic conspectus of the Blondeliini of North and Central America and the West Indies (Diptera: Tachinidae)”, in Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, volume 117, →DOI, page 9",
"text": "In most blondeliines (and in most Tachinidae in general), males have a narrower frons than conspecific females […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of Diptera) The postfrons."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
],
[
"postfrons",
"postfrons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) (of Diptera) The postfrons."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forehead"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frontālia"
},
{
"word": "frontālis"
},
{
"word": "frontātī"
},
{
"word": "frontō"
},
{
"word": "frontōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fruant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: fruant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: fruant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãmti",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: front m\nFrench: front m (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: front m\n→ Dutch: front\n→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte\nEnglish: front (see there for further descendants)\nScots: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: frente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: frente f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "front"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: front"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "front",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: front m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: front m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: frònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: frònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronte"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fronte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fronte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fruente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fruente f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fruente f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פ׳רינטי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "frente",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: frente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: frente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frente",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frente f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "frònta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: frònta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: frònta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frunti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frunti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frunti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frons",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: frunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frùnt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frùnt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "front",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: fronte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fronti",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fronti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunte",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "frunte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frontis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: frontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: frontis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: front"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow, edge"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword blade"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰren-",
"3": "",
"4": "to project; edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰren- (“to project; edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frontēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead, brow, front"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"word": "vultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vultus"
},
{
"word": "faciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"as the mirror of a person's character or feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to wipe the blush of one's brow”)",
"roman": "to assume a bold air",
"text": "frontem perfricāre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "34 CE – 62 CE, Persius, 5 104",
"text": "exclāmet Melicerta perīsse frontem dē rēbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing shame",
"a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"decorum",
"decorum"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(in particular) as expressing shame",
"(transferred sense) a sense of modesty; decorum, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"links": [
[
"impudence",
"impudence"
],
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"(Late Latin) as expressing impudence, boldness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at first sight",
"text": "prīmā fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faciēs"
},
{
"word": "speciēs"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tergum"
},
{
"word": "latus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in front, to the fore",
"text": "ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"forepart",
"forepart"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Geography",
"la:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Geography",
"la:Surveying"
],
"glosses": [
"frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"frontage",
"frontage"
],
[
"road",
"road#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline#English"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length",
"the coastline; a projecting piece of coast"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"surveying"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)",
"either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"the exposed surface, outer side of anything"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frons/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[frõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/frons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[frɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frondeus"
},
{
"word": "frondeō"
},
{
"word": "frondifer"
},
{
"word": "frondārius"
},
{
"word": "frondātiō"
},
{
"word": "frondātor"
},
{
"word": "frondōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fronda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frind"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fronda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fronda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fronda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fronde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fronde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fronde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰron-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "steep"
},
"expansion": "Old English brant (“steep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"3": "",
"4": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰren-",
"3": "",
"4": "project"
},
"expansion": "*bʰren- (“project”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d- (compare Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), from *bʰren- (“project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frondīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frondibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frondēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "frōns f (genitive frondis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frōns/frond<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frondēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid",
"ref": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
"text": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) A leafy branch, green bough, foliage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transferred sense) A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fruns"
}
],
"word": "frons"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.