"frons" meaning in Dutch

See frons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /frɔns/ Audio: Nl-frons.ogg Forms: fronsen [plural], fronsje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔns Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”). The semantic narrowing to frowns on the forehead may be influenced by unrelated Latin frōns. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|fronce}} Middle French fronce, {{der|nl|fro|fronce}} Old French fronce, {{der|nl|frk|*hrunkja||wrinkle}} Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*hrunkijō}} Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*sker-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”), {{noncog|la|frōns}} Latin frōns Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} frons f (plural fronsen, diminutive fronsje n)
  1. a frown, a furrow of one's eyebrows or forehead Tags: feminine Related terms: fronsen
    Sense id: en-frons-nl-noun-NV~KiZXk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 6 15 6 2 7 7 1 1 6 1 5 1 5 5 1 1 2 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 8 17 7 2 5 5 0 0 8 1 6 1 4 4 1 1 1 0 15

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "frons"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: frons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fronce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fronce",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fronce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fronce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrunkja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frōns",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”). The semantic narrowing to frowns on the forehead may be influenced by unrelated Latin frōns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "frons f (plural fronsen, diminutive fronsje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frons"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 15 6 2 7 7 1 1 6 1 5 1 5 5 1 1 2 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 17 7 2 5 5 0 0 8 1 6 1 4 4 1 1 1 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She looked at the document with a deep frown.",
          "text": "Ze keek met een diepe frons naar het document.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His frown indicated his confusion.",
          "text": "Zijn frons gaf zijn verwarring aan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw a tiny furrow on her forehead.",
          "text": "Ik zag een kleine fronsje op haar voorhoofd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a frown, a furrow of one's eyebrows or forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-frons-nl-noun-NV~KiZXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fronsen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɔns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-frons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg/Nl-frons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frons"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Appearance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "frons"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: frons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fronce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fronce",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fronce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fronce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hrunkja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frōns",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkja (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to turn, bend”). The semantic narrowing to frowns on the forehead may be influenced by unrelated Latin frōns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "frons f (plural fronsen, diminutive fronsje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frons"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fronsen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She looked at the document with a deep frown.",
          "text": "Ze keek met een diepe frons naar het document.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His frown indicated his confusion.",
          "text": "Zijn frons gaf zijn verwarring aan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw a tiny furrow on her forehead.",
          "text": "Ik zag een kleine fronsje op haar voorhoofd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a frown, a furrow of one's eyebrows or forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɔns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-frons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg/Nl-frons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-frons.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frons"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frons meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.