"fronsen" meaning in Dutch

See fronsen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfrɔn.sə(n)/ Audio: Nl-fronsen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔnsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch fronsen, from Old French froncer. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|fronsen}} Middle Dutch fronsen, {{der|nl|fro|froncer}} Old French froncer Head templates: {{nl-verb}} fronsen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|frons}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fronsen [infinitive], fronsen [gerund, neuter], frons [first-person, present, singular], fronste [first-person, past, singular], fronst [present, second-person, singular], frons [present, second-person, singular], fronste [past, second-person, singular], fronst [formal, present, second-person, singular], fronste [formal, past, second-person, singular], fronst [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], fronst [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], fronste [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], fronste [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], fronst [present, singular, third-person], fronste [past, singular, third-person], fronsen [plural, present], fronsten [past, plural], fronse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], fronste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], fronsen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], fronsten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], frons [imperative, present, singular], fronst [archaic, imperative, plural, present], fronsend [participle, present], gefronst [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive, transitive) to frown, to furrow Tags: intransitive, transitive Related terms: frons
    Sense id: en-fronsen-nl-verb-ox8TwYQk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "frons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fronsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fronsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "froncer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French froncer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fronsen, from Old French froncer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fronsen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fron",
        "sen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frons"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
          "text": "Ze fronste haar wenkbrauwen in verwarring.",
          "translation": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you frowning?",
          "text": "Waarom frons je?",
          "translation": "Why are you frowning?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
          "text": "Hij fronste toen hij het slechte nieuws hoorde.",
          "translation": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, to furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronsen-nl-verb-ox8TwYQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to frown, to furrow"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frons"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fronsen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg/Nl-fronsen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronsen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "frons"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "fronsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch fronsen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "froncer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French froncer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fronsen, from Old French froncer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronsend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefronst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fronsen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fron",
        "sen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frons"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frons"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnsən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnsən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
          "text": "Ze fronste haar wenkbrauwen in verwarring.",
          "translation": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you frowning?",
          "text": "Waarom frons je?",
          "translation": "Why are you frowning?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
          "text": "Hij fronste toen hij het slechte nieuws hoorde.",
          "translation": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown, to furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to frown, to furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fronsen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg/Nl-fronsen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronsen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fronsen meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.