See fronsen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fronsen meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frons"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: frons"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fronsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fronsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "froncer"
},
"expansion": "Old French froncer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fronsen, from Old French froncer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fronsen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frons"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
"text": "Ze fronste haar wenkbrauwen in verwarring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why are you frowning?",
"text": "Waarom frons je?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
"text": "Hij fronste toen hij het slechte nieuws hoorde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frown, to furrow"
],
"id": "en-fronsen-nl-verb-ox8TwYQk",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to frown, to furrow"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frons"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnsən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fronsen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg/Nl-fronsen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fronsen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frons"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: frons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: frons"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fronsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fronsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "froncer"
},
"expansion": "Old French froncer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fronsen, from Old French froncer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fronse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fronsend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefronst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fronsen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fron‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frons"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "frons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnsən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She furrowed her eyebrows in confusion.",
"text": "Ze fronste haar wenkbrauwen in verwarring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why are you frowning?",
"text": "Waarom frons je?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He frowned when he heard the bad news.",
"text": "Hij fronste toen hij het slechte nieuws hoorde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frown, to furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to frown, to furrow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnsən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fronsen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg/Nl-fronsen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-fronsen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fronsen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.