"fronde" meaning in All languages combined

See fronde on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/ [French] Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|frons|frondem|leafage|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin frondem (“leafage”), {{bor+|fr|la|frons|frondem|leafage}} Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondes)
  1. (dated, literary) foliage Tags: dated, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-TeNdQU0o
  2. frond Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-Y1IxIVru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frondaison
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/ [French] Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|funda||sling, slingshot}} Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*fundula}} Vulgar Latin *fundula, {{m|la|*flunda}} *flunda, {{cog|it|fionda}} Italian fionda Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondes)
  1. sling, slingshot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-em0NEUCl
  2. (by extension) criticism, opposition Tags: broadly, feminine Synonyms: critique
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-yJpdqP4e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frondeur
Etymology number: 2

Verb [French]

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/ [French]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|funda||sling, slingshot}} Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*fundula}} Vulgar Latin *fundula, {{m|la|*flunda}} *flunda, {{cog|it|fionda}} Italian fionda Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} fronde
  1. inflection of fronder:
    first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-verb-xgUeeMUF
  2. inflection of fronder:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-verb-PkpA2iEI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 24 14 18 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfron.de/ Forms: frondi [plural]
Rhymes: -onde Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondi)
  1. Obsolete form of fronda. Tags: alt-of, feminine, obsolete Alternative form of: fronda
    Sense id: en-fronde-it-noun-VFjl70O9

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfron.de/
Rhymes: -onde Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} fronde f
  1. plural of fronda Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: fronda
    Sense id: en-fronde-it-noun-KZxkZogT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} fronde
  1. ablative singular of frōns Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: frōns
    Sense id: en-fronde-la-noun-6dWn0Ecr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 71 29

Verb [Latin]

Forms: frondē [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=frondē}} frondē
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of frondeō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: frondeō
    Sense id: en-fronde-la-verb-Q7CC0cBO

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/ [Brazil], /ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/ [Brazil], /ˈfɾõ.de/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈfɾõ.dɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|frons|frondem|leafy branch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin frondem (“leafy branch”), {{bor+|pt|la|frons|frondem|leafy branch}} Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondes)
  1. (botany) frond Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-fronde-pt-noun-Y1IxIVru Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈfɾonde/, [ˈfɾõn̪.d̪e] Forms: frondes [plural]
Rhymes: -onde Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} fronde m (plural frondes)
  1. Alternative form of fronda Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: fronda
    Sense id: en-fronde-es-noun-h8PmxogT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fronde meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frondaison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-TeNdQU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literary) foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-Y1IxIVru",
      "links": [
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frondeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*flunda"
      },
      "expansion": "*flunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sling, slingshot"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-em0NEUCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-yJpdqP4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "critique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*flunda"
      },
      "expansion": "*flunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-xgUeeMUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 24 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-PkpA2iEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of fronda."
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-it-noun-VFjl70O9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fronda"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-it-noun-KZxkZogT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "frondē"
      },
      "expansion": "frondē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of frondeō"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-la-verb-Q7CC0cBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "frondeō",
          "frondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid",
          "ref": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
          "text": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frōns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of frōns"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-la-noun-6dWn0Ecr",
      "links": [
        [
          "frōns",
          "frons#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-pt-noun-Y1IxIVru",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) frond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde m (plural frondes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fronda"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-es-noun-h8PmxogT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾonde/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾõn̪.d̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondaison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literary) foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*flunda"
      },
      "expansion": "*flunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sling, slingshot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "critique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*flunda"
      },
      "expansion": "*flunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onde",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onde/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of fronda."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onde",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onde/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fronda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "frondē"
      },
      "expansion": "frondē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of frondeō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frondeō",
          "frondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid",
          "ref": "Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)",
          "text": "And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frōns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of frōns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frōns",
          "frons#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) frond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾõ.dɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde m (plural frondes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onde",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onde/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fronda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronda",
          "fronda#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾonde/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾõn̪.d̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.