"fronda" meaning in All languages combined

See fronda on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈfɾon.də] [Balearic, Central], [ˈfɾon.da] [Valencian] Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin frondem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|frons|frondem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin frondem, {{bor+|ca|la|frons|frondem}} Borrowed from Latin frondem Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} fronda f (plural frondes)
  1. frond (leaf of a fern) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-fronda-ca-noun-QyZ7vMX9 Disambiguation of Plants: 80 20 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. foliage Tags: feminine Synonyms: fullatge
    Sense id: en-fronda-ca-noun-TeNdQU0o

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} fronda
  1. third-person singular past historic of fronder Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: fronder
    Sense id: en-fronda-fr-verb-3wC96FSv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfron.da/ Forms: fronde [plural]
Rhymes: -onda Etymology: From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”). Doublet of fronza. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|frōns|frondem|leafy branch}} Latin frondem (“leafy branch”), {{doublet|it|fronza}} Doublet of fronza Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fronda f (plural fronde)
  1. leafy branch Tags: feminine Synonyms: fronza [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-fronda-it-noun-Es-YbYat
  2. (chiefly in the plural) leaf Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: foglia
    Sense id: en-fronda-it-noun-n5EWH0ND
  3. (collective) a plant's branches and foliage Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-fronda-it-noun-ynE~iyQM
  4. (in the plural) a superfluous literary flourish Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-fronda-it-noun-IPtaHkgi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 4 45 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fronde [obsolete] Derived forms: frondaio, frondame, frondeggiare, fronduto Related terms: frondente, frondescenza, frondifero, frondiparo, frondosità, frondoso
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfron.da/ Forms: fronde [plural]
Rhymes: -onda Etymology: Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”), ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a contracted, metathesized diminutive form (Vulgar Latin *flunda ← *fundula). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fr|fronde||slingshot; opposition|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”), {{bor+|it|fr|fronde||slingshot; opposition}} Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”), {{der|it|la|funda||sling, slingshot}} Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), {{der|it|VL.|*flunda}} Vulgar Latin *flunda, {{m|la|*fundula}} *fundula Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fronda f (plural fronde)
  1. movement of covert opposition Tags: feminine Derived forms: frondista Related terms: frondeur
    Sense id: en-fronda-it-noun-mMAyQkSQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 4 45 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfrɔn.da/
Rhymes: -ɔnda Etymology: Borrowed from French fronde. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|fronde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French fronde, {{bor+|pl|fr|fronde}} Borrowed from French fronde Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} fronda f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fronda [nominative, singular], frondy [nominative, plural], frondy [genitive, singular], frond [genitive, plural], frondzie [dative, singular], frondom [dative, plural], frondę [accusative, singular], frondy [accusative, plural], frondą [instrumental, singular], frondami [instrumental, plural], frondzie [locative, singular], frondach [locative, plural], frondo [singular, vocative], frondy [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-fronda-pl-noun-Y44CpJza
  2. (literary, politics) splinter group, splinter party Tags: feminine, literary Categories (topical): Politics, Collectives
    Sense id: en-fronda-pl-noun-t7QQsxw6 Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 83 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frondować [imperfective] Related terms: Fronda

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈfɾonda/, [ˈfɾõn̪.d̪a] Forms: frondas [plural]
Rhymes: -onda Etymology: From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|frons|frondem|leafy branch}} Latin frondem (“leafy branch”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} fronda f (plural frondas)
  1. (botany) frond Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: fronde Related terms: frondoso
    Sense id: en-fronda-es-noun-Y1IxIVru Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fronda meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "3": "frons",
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        "g3": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin frondem",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "fronda f (plural frondes)",
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "frond",
          "frond"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-ca-noun-TeNdQU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fullatge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾon.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾon.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        "third-person singular past historic of fronder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-fr-verb-3wC96FSv",
      "links": [
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          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
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        "form-of",
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        "third-person"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "frondas"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frondât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondaio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondeggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fronduto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frōns",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fronza"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fronza",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”). Doublet of fronza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "fronda f (plural fronde)",
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    "frón‧da"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondescenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondifero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondiparo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondosità"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frondoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "leafy branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-it-noun-Es-YbYat",
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          "leafy",
          "leafy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "fronza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-it-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
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          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) leaf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foglia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant's branches and foliage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-it-noun-ynE~iyQM",
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          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ],
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          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) a plant's branches and foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 45 47",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a superfluous literary flourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-it-noun-IPtaHkgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a superfluous literary flourish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fronde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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        "3": "fronde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slingshot; opposition",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "fronde",
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        "5": "slingshot; opposition"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”)",
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        "2": "la",
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        "5": "sling, slingshot"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*flunda"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *flunda",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "*fundula",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”), ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a contracted, metathesized diminutive form (Vulgar Latin *flunda ← *fundula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "fronda f (plural fronde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "frondista"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spirit of covert opposition",
          "text": "vento di fronda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fare la fronda\nto conspire\n(literally, “to do/act as covert opposition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement of covert opposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-it-noun-mMAyQkSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
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          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
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          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frondeur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "frondować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fronde",
      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fronde"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fronde",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fronde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fronda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-pl-noun-Y44CpJza",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splinter group, splinter party"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-pl-noun-t7QQsxw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "splinter group",
          "splinter group"
        ],
        [
          "splinter party",
          "splinter party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, politics) splinter group, splinter party"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnda"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fronda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f (plural frondas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronda-es-noun-Y1IxIVru",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) frond"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frondoso"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fronde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾonda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾõn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frond (leaf of a fern)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fullatge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾon.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾon.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of fronder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "frondas"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "frondât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onda",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onda/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondaio"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondame"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondeggiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "fronduto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frōns",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fronza"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fronza",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”). Doublet of fronza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f (plural fronde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frondente"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondescenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondifero"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondiparo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondosità"
    },
    {
      "word": "frondoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leafy branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leafy",
          "leafy"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "fronza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) leaf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foglia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant's branches and foliage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) a plant's branches and foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a superfluous literary flourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a superfluous literary flourish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fronde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onda",
    "Rhymes:Italian/onda/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fronde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slingshot; opposition",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fronde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slingshot; opposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*flunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *flunda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "*fundula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fronde (“slingshot; opposition”), ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a contracted, metathesized diminutive form (Vulgar Latin *flunda ← *fundula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fronde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f (plural fronde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frón‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frondeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spirit of covert opposition",
          "text": "vento di fronda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fare la fronda\nto conspire\n(literally, “to do/act as covert opposition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement of covert opposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfron.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "frondować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fronde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fronde",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fronde"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fronde",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fronde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fronda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frondy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Fronda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) revolt arising within an organization or against a state authority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splinter group, splinter party"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "splinter group",
          "splinter group"
        ],
        [
          "splinter party",
          "splinter party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, politics) splinter group, splinter party"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɔn.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnda"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fronda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafy branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafy branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin frondem (“leafy branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronda f (plural frondas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fron‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frondoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onda",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onda/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) frond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾonda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɾõn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onda"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fronde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.