"collective" meaning in English

See collective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{der|en|frm|collectif}} Middle French collectif, {{der|en|la|collēctīvus}} Latin collēctīvus, {{m|la|collēctus}} collēctus, {{m|la|colligō|t=I collect}} colligō (“I collect”), {{m|la|com-|t=together}} com- (“together”), {{m|la|legō|t=I gather}} legō (“I gather”), {{cog|fr|collectif}} French collectif, {{doublet|en|colectivo}} Doublet of colectivo Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} collective (not comparable)
  1. Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: congregated, aggregated Translations (formed by gathering or collecting): collectief (Dutch), yhteinen (Finnish), kolektif (Indonesian), collettivo (Italian), ұжымдық (ūjymdyq) (Kazakh), kolektif (Malay), tōpūtanga (Maori), جمعی (jam'i) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-UcYJTZ9t Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Disambiguation of 'formed by gathering or collecting': 81 9 2 4 3
  2. Tending to collect; forming a collection. Tags: not-comparable Translations (tending to collect; forming a collection): kokoava (Finnish), comune (Italian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-adMfJFmj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Disambiguation of 'tending to collect; forming a collection': 5 83 1 9 1
  3. Having plurality of origin or authority. Tags: not-comparable Translations (having plurality of origin or authority): колективен (kolektiven) (Bulgarian), kolektiva (Esperanto), yhteinen (Finnish), جمعی (jam'i) (Persian), колекти́вний (kolektývnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-SYM10~si Disambiguation of 'having plurality of origin or authority': 1 2 94 2 1
  4. (grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (in grammar): събирателен (sǎbiratelen) (Bulgarian), col·lectiu (Catalan), collectief (Dutch), kollektiivinen (Finnish), περιληπτικός (periliptikós) [masculine] (Greek), collettivo (Italian), zbiorowy [masculine] (Polish), собирательное (sobiratelʹnoje) [neuter] (Russian), colectivo (Spanish), збі́рний (zbírnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-X-4WO-Sw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in grammar': 9 13 11 60 7
  5. (obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-y~O4yqmA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: collect, collectible, collection, collectivity, collector

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav [US] Forms: collectives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{der|en|frm|collectif}} Middle French collectif, {{der|en|la|collēctīvus}} Latin collēctīvus, {{m|la|collēctus}} collēctus, {{m|la|colligō|t=I collect}} colligō (“I collect”), {{m|la|com-|t=together}} com- (“together”), {{m|la|legō|t=I gather}} legō (“I gather”), {{cog|fr|collectif}} French collectif, {{doublet|en|colectivo}} Doublet of colectivo Head templates: {{en-noun}} collective (plural collectives)
  1. A farm owned by a collection of people. Categories (topical): Collectives Translations (farm owned by a group): kollektiivitila (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-sceLs~qW Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Disambiguation of 'farm owned by a group': 48 21 3 25 3
  2. (especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community. Tags: especially Categories (topical): Collectives Translations (state farm): kolhoosi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-aZjl2Jvv Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Disambiguation of 'state farm': 24 76 0 0 0
  3. (grammar) A collective noun or name. Categories (topical): Grammar, Collectives Translations (in grammar): strollder [masculine] (Breton), verzamelnaam (Dutch), kollektiivinen substantiivi (Finnish), collectif [masculine] (French), περιληπτικό όνομα (periliptikó ónoma) [neuter] (Greek), περιληπτική έννοια (periliptikí énnoia) (Greek), coletivo [masculine] (Portuguese), enw torfol [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-3PiNxZha Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 12 2 11 11 11 13 20 2 9 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in grammar': 4 4 66 6 19
  4. (by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest. Tags: broadly Translations (group): колектив (kolektiv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), col·lectiu [masculine] (Catalan), collectief (Dutch), kolektivo (Esperanto), kollektiivi (Finnish), Kollektiv [neuter] (German), συλλογικότητα (syllogikótita) [feminine] (Greek), tōpūtanga (Maori), kiritōpū (Maori), coletivo [masculine] (Portuguese), colectivo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-9xQSju-T Disambiguation of 'group': 19 0 0 81 0
  5. The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent. Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-KmhDQs4K Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: collective noun, collectivize, thought collective

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for collective meaning in English (19.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective action"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective agreement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective bargaining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective buying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective call sign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective fruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective investment scheme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective memory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective mode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective note"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective numeral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective security"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective study"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective title"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective unconscious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypercollective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "collēctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "t": "I collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“I collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "I gather"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“I gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "collective (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collector"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the collective body of a nation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-UcYJTZ9t",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congregated"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggregated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "yhteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "kolektif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "collettivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūjymdyq",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "ұжымдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "kolektif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "tōpūtanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jam'i",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "جمعی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to collect; forming a collection."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-adMfJFmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 83 1 9 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
          "word": "kokoava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 83 1 9 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
          "word": "comune"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having plurality of origin or authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-SYM10~si",
      "links": [
        [
          "plurality",
          "plurality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolektiven",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "колективен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "kolektiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "yhteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jam'i",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "جمعی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolektývnyj",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "колекти́вний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-X-4WO-Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbiratelen",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "събирателен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "col·lectiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "kollektiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikós",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "περιληπτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "collettivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbiorowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobiratelʹnoje",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "собирательное"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "colectivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbírnyj",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "збі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-y~O4yqmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "inferring",
          "inferring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thought collective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "collēctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "t": "I collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“I collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "I gather"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“I gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collective (plural collectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A farm owned by a collection of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-sceLs~qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 21 3 25 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "farm owned by a group",
          "word": "kollektiivitila"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-aZjl2Jvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communist countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state farm",
          "word": "kolhoosi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 2 14 12 11 13 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 2 11 11 11 13 20 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-3PiNxZha",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strollder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "verzamelnaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "kollektiivinen substantiivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collectif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikó ónoma",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "περιληπτικό όνομα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikí énnoia",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "περιληπτική έννοια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coletivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 66 6 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enw torfol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985, page 76",
          "text": "There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-9xQSju-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolektiv",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колектив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "col·lectiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kolektivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kollektiivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kollektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syllogikótita",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συλλογικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "tōpūtanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kiritōpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coletivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colectivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 5 7 10 13 15 17 1 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21A, Ravenio Books",
          "text": "A pilot normally holds the collective stationary until the helicopter stops; however, to get more braking action, lower the collective slightly. Keep in mind that, due to the increased ground friction when the collective is lowered or[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 27, Federal Aviation Administration, Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21B, Simon and Schuster",
          "text": "Hover height, rate of ascent, and the rate of descent are controlled by using the collective. Helicopter position and the direction of travel are controlled by the cyclic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-KmhDQs4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight control",
          "flight control"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collective action"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective agreement"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective bargaining"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective buying"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective call sign"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective fruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective investment scheme"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectively"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective memory"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective mode"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective note"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective number"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective numeral"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective security"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective study"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective title"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective unconscious"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercollective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "collēctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "t": "I collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“I collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "I gather"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“I gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "collective (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "collect"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectible"
    },
    {
      "word": "collection"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "collector"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the collective body of a nation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congregated"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggregated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to collect; forming a collection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having plurality of origin or authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plurality",
          "plurality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "inferring",
          "inferring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "yhteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "kolektif"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "collettivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūjymdyq",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "ұжымдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "kolektif"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "tōpūtanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jam'i",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "جمعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
      "word": "kokoava"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
      "word": "comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolektiven",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "колективен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "kolektiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "yhteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jam'i",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "جمعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolektývnyj",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "колекти́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbiratelen",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "събирателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "col·lectiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "kollektiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikós",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "περιληπτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "collettivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbiorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobiratelʹnoje",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "собирательное"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "colectivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbírnyj",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "збі́рний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivize"
    },
    {
      "word": "thought collective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "collēctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colligō",
        "t": "I collect"
      },
      "expansion": "colligō (“I collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "I gather"
      },
      "expansion": "legō (“I gather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collective (plural collectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A farm owned by a collection of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communist countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985, page 76",
          "text": "There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21A, Ravenio Books",
          "text": "A pilot normally holds the collective stationary until the helicopter stops; however, to get more braking action, lower the collective slightly. Keep in mind that, due to the increased ground friction when the collective is lowered or[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 27, Federal Aviation Administration, Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21B, Simon and Schuster",
          "text": "Hover height, rate of ascent, and the rate of descent are controlled by using the collective. Helicopter position and the direction of travel are controlled by the cyclic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight control",
          "flight control"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "farm owned by a group",
      "word": "kollektiivitila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state farm",
      "word": "kolhoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strollder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "verzamelnaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "kollektiivinen substantiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collectif"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikó ónoma",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περιληπτικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikí énnoia",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "περιληπτική έννοια"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coletivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enw torfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolektiv",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колектив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "col·lectiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kolektivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kollektiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kollektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syllogikótita",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συλλογικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "tōpūtanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kiritōpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coletivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colectivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.