"collective" meaning in English

See collective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kəˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{der|en|frm|collectif}} Middle French collectif, {{der|en|la|collēctīvus}} Latin collēctīvus, {{cog|fr|collectif}} French collectif, {{doublet|en|colectivo}} Doublet of colectivo Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} collective (not comparable)
  1. Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: congregated, aggregated Translations (formed by gathering or collecting): збо́рны (zbórny) (Belarusian), collectief (Dutch), yhteinen (Finnish), kolektif (Indonesian), جَمْعی (jam'i) (Iranian Persian), collettivo (Italian), ұжымдық (ūjymdyq) (Kazakh), kolektif (Malay), tōpūtanga (Maori), сбо́рный (sbórnyj) (Russian), ҷамъӣ (jamʾi) (Tajik), збі́рний (zbírnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-UcYJTZ9t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10 Disambiguation of 'formed by gathering or collecting': 80 10 3 5 4
  2. Tending to collect; forming a collection. Tags: not-comparable Translations (tending to collect; forming a collection): kokoava (Finnish), comune (Italian), собира́тельный (sobirátelʹnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-adMfJFmj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10 Disambiguation of 'tending to collect; forming a collection': 5 82 1 10 2
  3. Having plurality of origin or authority. Tags: not-comparable Translations (having plurality of origin or authority): калекты́ўны (kaljektýŭny) (Belarusian), колекти́вен (kolektíven) (Bulgarian), kolektiva (Esperanto), yhteinen (Finnish), جَمْعی (jam'i) (Iranian Persian), коллекти́вный (kollektívnyj) (Russian), колекти́вний (kolektývnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-SYM10~si Disambiguation of 'having plurality of origin or authority': 2 2 93 2 1
  4. (grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (in grammar): збо́рны (zbórny) (Belarusian), събира́телен (sǎbirátelen) (Bulgarian), col·lectiu (Catalan), collectief (Dutch), kollektiivinen (Finnish), περιληπτικός (periliptikós) [masculine] (Greek), collettivo (Italian), zbiorowy [masculine] (Polish), собира́тельный (sobirátelʹnyj) (Russian), colectivo (Spanish), збі́рний (zbírnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-X-4WO-Sw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in grammar': 9 13 11 60 7
  5. (obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-collective-en-adj-y~O4yqmA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: collect, collectible, collection, collectivity, collector

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav Forms: collectives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}, {{der|en|frm|collectif}} Middle French collectif, {{der|en|la|collēctīvus}} Latin collēctīvus, {{cog|fr|collectif}} French collectif, {{doublet|en|colectivo}} Doublet of colectivo Head templates: {{en-noun}} collective (plural collectives)
  1. A farm owned by a collection of people. Translations (farm owned by a group): kollektiivitila (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-sceLs~qW Disambiguation of 'farm owned by a group': 48 19 2 26 4
  2. (especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community. Tags: especially Translations (state farm): kolhoosi (Finnish), колхо́з (kolxóz) [masculine] (Russian), колго́сп (kolhósp) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-aZjl2Jvv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10 Disambiguation of 'state farm': 24 76 0 0 0
  3. (grammar) A collective noun or name. Categories (topical): Grammar, Collectives Translations (in grammar): strollder [masculine] (Breton), verzamelnaam (Dutch), kollektiivinen substantiivi (Finnish), collectif [masculine] (French), περιληπτικό όνομα (periliptikó ónoma) [neuter] (Greek), περιληπτική έννοια (periliptikí énnoia) (Greek), coletivo [masculine] (Portuguese), собира́тельное (sobirátelʹnoje) [neuter] (Russian), enw torfol [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-3PiNxZha Disambiguation of Collectives: 12 11 5 9 11 4 13 19 1 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 12 4 10 13 3 14 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 12 4 11 12 4 14 18 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 12 4 11 13 3 14 19 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 12 3 9 13 2 15 20 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 13 3 11 13 1 16 21 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 12 3 10 13 3 14 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 13 3 10 13 2 15 20 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 13 4 10 13 2 15 19 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 12 4 11 12 3 14 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 13 3 10 13 1 16 21 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 12 4 11 13 3 14 19 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 11 4 10 12 3 14 18 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 11 6 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 13 3 10 13 1 16 21 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 13 3 9 14 1 16 20 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 12 3 10 13 3 14 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 12 3 9 13 2 15 20 3 11 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in grammar': 4 3 68 6 19
  4. (by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest. Tags: broadly Translations (group): калекты́ў (kaljektýŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), колекти́в (kolektív) [masculine] (Bulgarian), col·lectiu [masculine] (Catalan), collectief (Dutch), kolektivo (Esperanto), kollektiivi (Finnish), Kollektiv [neuter] (German), συλλογικότητα (syllogikótita) [feminine] (Greek), tōpūtanga (Maori), kiritōpū (Maori), coletivo [masculine] (Portuguese), коллекти́в (kollektív) [masculine] (Russian), colectivo [masculine] (Spanish), колекти́в (kolektýv) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-9xQSju-T Disambiguation of 'group': 19 0 0 81 0
  5. The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent.
    Sense id: en-collective-en-noun-KmhDQs4K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: collective noun, collectivize, thought collective

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticollective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective action"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective agreement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective bargaining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective-bargaining agreement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective buying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective call sign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective fruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective investment scheme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective memory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective mode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective note"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective numeral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective security"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective study"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective title"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective unconscious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective West"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypercollective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncollective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "collective (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collector"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the collective body of a nation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-UcYJTZ9t",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congregated"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggregated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zbórny",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "збо́рны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "yhteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "kolektif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "collettivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūjymdyq",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "ұжымдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "kolektif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "tōpūtanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "jam'i",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "جَمْعی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sbórnyj",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "сбо́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jamʾi",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "ҷамъӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 10 3 5 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbírnyj",
          "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
          "word": "збі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743, [Edward Young], “Night the Fourth. The Christian Triumph.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
          "text": "Local is his throne […] to fix a point, / A central point, collective of his sons.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to collect; forming a collection."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-adMfJFmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 82 1 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
          "word": "kokoava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 82 1 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
          "word": "comune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 82 1 10 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobirátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
          "word": "собира́тельный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having plurality of origin or authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-SYM10~si",
      "links": [
        [
          "plurality",
          "plurality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljektýŭny",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "калекты́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolektíven",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "колекти́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "kolektiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "yhteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "jam'i",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "جَمْعی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollektívnyj",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "коллекти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolektývnyj",
          "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
          "word": "колекти́вний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
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            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-X-4WO-Sw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zbórny",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "збо́рны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbirátelen",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "събира́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "col·lectiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "kollektiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikós",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "περιληπτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "collettivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbiorowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobirátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "собира́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "colectivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 13 11 60 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbírnyj",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "збі́рний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
          "text": "critical and collective reason",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-adj-y~O4yqmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "inferring",
          "inferring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thought collective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collective (plural collectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A farm owned by a collection of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-sceLs~qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 19 2 26 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "farm owned by a group",
          "word": "kollektiivitila"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "15 15 2 13 16 1 16 11 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 4 10 12 2 14 18 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-aZjl2Jvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communist countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state farm",
          "word": "kolhoosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolxóz",
          "sense": "state farm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колхо́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolhósp",
          "sense": "state farm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колго́сп"
        }
      ]
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "_dis": "11 12 3 10 13 3 14 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 3 10 13 2 15 20 3 11",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 3 9 14 1 16 20 3 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 4 10 13 4 14 18 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 3 10 13 3 14 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 3 9 13 2 15 20 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 5 9 11 4 13 19 1 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-3PiNxZha",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strollder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "verzamelnaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "kollektiivinen substantiivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collectif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikó ónoma",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "περιληπτικό όνομα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "periliptikí énnoia",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "word": "περιληπτική έννοια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coletivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobirátelʹnoje",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "собира́тельное"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 68 6 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "in grammar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enw torfol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985, page 76:",
          "text": "There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-9xQSju-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljektýŭ",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калекты́ў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolektív",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колекти́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "col·lectiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "collectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kolektivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kollektiivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kollektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syllogikótita",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συλλογικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "tōpūtanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group",
          "word": "kiritōpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coletivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollektív",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коллекти́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colectivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 0 0 81 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolektýv",
          "sense": "group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колекти́в"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 15 13 2 11 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 3 9 14 3 14 15 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 3 10 14 2 15 15 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 4 10 11 2 12 21 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21A, Ravenio Books:",
          "text": "A pilot normally holds the collective stationary until the helicopter stops; however, to get more braking action, lower the collective slightly. Keep in mind that, due to the increased ground friction when the collective is lowered or[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 27, Federal Aviation Administration, Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21B, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Hover height, rate of ascent, and the rate of descent are controlled by using the collective. Helicopter position and the direction of travel are controlled by the cyclic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-collective-en-noun-KmhDQs4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight control",
          "flight control"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticollective"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective action"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective agreement"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective bargaining"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective-bargaining agreement"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective buying"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective call sign"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective fruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective investment scheme"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectively"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective memory"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective mode"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective note"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective number"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective numeral"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective security"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective study"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective title"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective unconscious"
    },
    {
      "word": "collective West"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivist"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercollective"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncollective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "collective (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "collect"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectible"
    },
    {
      "word": "collection"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "collector"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the collective body of a nation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congregated"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggregated"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743, [Edward Young], “Night the Fourth. The Christian Triumph.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
          "text": "Local is his throne […] to fix a point, / A central point, collective of his sons.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to collect; forming a collection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having plurality of origin or authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plurality",
          "plurality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
          "text": "critical and collective reason",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "inferring",
          "inferring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zbórny",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "збо́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "yhteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "kolektif"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "collettivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūjymdyq",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "ұжымдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "kolektif"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "tōpūtanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "jam'i",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "جَمْعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sbórnyj",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "сбо́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jamʾi",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "ҷамъӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbírnyj",
      "sense": "formed by gathering or collecting",
      "word": "збі́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
      "word": "kokoava"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
      "word": "comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobirátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "tending to collect; forming a collection",
      "word": "собира́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljektýŭny",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "калекты́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolektíven",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "колекти́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "kolektiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "yhteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "jam'i",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "جَمْعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollektívnyj",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "коллекти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolektývnyj",
      "sense": "having plurality of origin or authority",
      "word": "колекти́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zbórny",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "збо́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbirátelen",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "събира́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "col·lectiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "kollektiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikós",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "περιληπτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "collettivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbiorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobirátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "собира́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "colectivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbírnyj",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "збі́рний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collective noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivize"
    },
    {
      "word": "thought collective"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French collectif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collēctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collēctīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "collectif"
      },
      "expansion": "French collectif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "colectivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of colectivo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collectives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collective (plural collectives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A farm owned by a collection of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communist countries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A collective noun or name."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Zoya Kocur, Simon Leung, Theory in contemporary art since 1985, page 76:",
          "text": "There are, however, a number of contemporary artists and art collectives that have defined their practice precisely around the facilitation of dialogue among diverse communities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 March 5, Holland Cotter, “The Collective Conscious”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Critical Art Ensemble is one of many art collectives operating on the principle that information is power and that it is most effectively made available through a combination of science and aesthetics.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 13, Adam Bradley, “The Creative Collectives Finding Strength in Numbers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Today’s collectives create together, tour together, exhibit together, live together, survive together, eat together, sleep together, march together, fight together and party together, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21A, Ravenio Books:",
          "text": "A pilot normally holds the collective stationary until the helicopter stops; however, to get more braking action, lower the collective slightly. Keep in mind that, due to the increased ground friction when the collective is lowered or[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 27, Federal Aviation Administration, Helicopter Flying Handbook: FAA-H-8083-21B, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Hover height, rate of ascent, and the rate of descent are controlled by using the collective. Helicopter position and the direction of travel are controlled by the cyclic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight control",
          "flight control"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-collective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-collective.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "farm owned by a group",
      "word": "kollektiivitila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state farm",
      "word": "kolhoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolxóz",
      "sense": "state farm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колхо́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolhósp",
      "sense": "state farm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колго́сп"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strollder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "verzamelnaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "kollektiivinen substantiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collectif"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikó ónoma",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περιληπτικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "periliptikí énnoia",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "word": "περιληπτική έννοια"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coletivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobirátelʹnoje",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "собира́тельное"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "in grammar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enw torfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljektýŭ",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калекты́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolektív",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колекти́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "col·lectiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "collectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kolektivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kollektiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kollektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syllogikótita",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συλλογικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "tōpūtanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group",
      "word": "kiritōpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coletivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollektív",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коллекти́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colectivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolektýv",
      "sense": "group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колекти́в"
    }
  ],
  "word": "collective"
}

Download raw JSONL data for collective meaning in English (19.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.