See comune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for comune meaning in Italian (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accomunare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "comunissimo"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutual, common"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-UKsmgtjW",
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usual, ordinary, common"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-OmXPzT76",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"affable"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-fRPTenBZ",
"links": [
[
"affable",
"affable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) affable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-D0AhDFx-",
"links": [
[
"impartial",
"impartial"
],
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"majority, most"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-Lcyd1wmy",
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) majority, most"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of the ordinary",
"text": "fuori dal comune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-jRhjNMEM",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kamou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kamou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: kamou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūne"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "commūnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comune, municipality"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-0RmDFTz5",
"links": [
[
"comune",
"#en"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-jNQc-Jh-",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corporazione"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-8C6R9Mzl",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-Snyc6xAa",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"feminine",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL1",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accomunare"
},
{
"word": "comunemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "comunissimo"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "comunicare"
},
{
"word": "comunione"
},
{
"word": "comunità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutual, common"
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usual, ordinary, common"
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"affable"
],
"links": [
[
"affable",
"affable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) affable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"links": [
[
"impartial",
"impartial"
],
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"majority, most"
],
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) majority, most"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of the ordinary",
"text": "fuori dal comune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kamou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kamou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: kamou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūne"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "commūnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comune, municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"comune",
"#en"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corporazione"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"feminine",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.