See comune on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for comune meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "comune"
},
"expansion": "Italian comune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of commune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian comune. Doublet of commune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comuni",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni or comunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the smallest civil administrative unit in Italy, a municipality in Italy"
],
"id": "en-comune-en-noun-RN9uGtKW",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "municipality"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil administrative unit in Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland"
],
"id": "en-comune-en-noun-tYX68~JF",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "municipality"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmuːneɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comune"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komūne",
"sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
"word": "コムーネ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"comune"
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accomunare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "comunissimo"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comunità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutual, common"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-UKsmgtjW",
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usual, ordinary, common"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-OmXPzT76",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"affable"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-fRPTenBZ",
"links": [
[
"affable",
"affable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) affable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-adj-D0AhDFx-",
"links": [
[
"impartial",
"impartial"
],
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"majority, most"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-Lcyd1wmy",
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) majority, most"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of the ordinary",
"text": "fuori dal comune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-jRhjNMEM",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kamou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kamou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: kamou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūne"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "commūnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comune, municipality"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-0RmDFTz5",
"links": [
[
"comune",
"#en"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-jNQc-Jh-",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corporazione"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-8C6R9Mzl",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 22 2 1 7 1 14 4 22 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-Snyc6xAa",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"feminine",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL1",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune (share, communicate, participate, associate with, converse, confer, consult)"
],
"id": "en-comune-enm-verb-qpYqe8Ro",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commune"
},
{
"word": "comewne"
}
]
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of comună"
],
"id": "en-comune-ro-noun-BdOU4EgO",
"links": [
[
"comună",
"comună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of comun:",
"feminine genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-comune-ro-adj-FZCmDnkV",
"links": [
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of comun:",
"feminine/neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-comune-ro-adj-s2PXAX~r",
"links": [
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "comune"
},
"expansion": "Italian comune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of commune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian comune. Doublet of commune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comuni",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni or comunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the smallest civil administrative unit in Italy, a municipality in Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "municipality"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civil administrative unit in Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "municipality"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmuːneɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comune"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komūne",
"sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
"word": "コムーネ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"comune"
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accomunare"
},
{
"word": "comunemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comunissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "comunissimo"
},
"expansion": "comune (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "comunicare"
},
{
"word": "comunione"
},
{
"word": "comunità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutual, common"
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usual, ordinary, common"
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"affable"
],
"links": [
[
"affable",
"affable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) affable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"links": [
[
"impartial",
"impartial"
],
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis",
"3": "",
"4": "common, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "commūnis (“common, ordinary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com(m)oinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "",
"4": "near, with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“near, with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"majority, most"
],
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) majority, most"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "out of the ordinary",
"text": "fuori dal comune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kamou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kamou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: kamou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūne"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commūnis"
},
"expansion": "commūnis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comune, municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"comune",
"#en"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guild"
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corporazione"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "gremio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"feminine",
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune (share, communicate, participate, associate with, converse, confer, consult)"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commune"
},
{
"word": "comewne"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of comună"
],
"links": [
[
"comună",
"comună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "comune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of comun:",
"feminine genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of comun:",
"feminine/neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"comun",
"comun#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
}
],
"word": "comune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.