See fronde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fronde meaning in French (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondaison"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "frons",
"4": "frondem",
"5": "leafage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "frons",
"4": "frondem",
"5": "leafage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-TeNdQU0o",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) foliage"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frond"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-Y1IxIVru",
"links": [
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
"French"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:fronde"
],
"word": "fronde"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frondeur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "funda",
"4": "",
"5": "sling, slingshot"
},
"expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fundula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*flunda"
},
"expansion": "*flunda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fionda"
},
"expansion": "Italian fionda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sling, slingshot"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-em0NEUCl",
"links": [
[
"sling",
"sling"
],
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criticism, opposition"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-yJpdqP4e",
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) criticism, opposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "critique"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
"French"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:fronde"
],
"word": "fronde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "funda",
"4": "",
"5": "sling, slingshot"
},
"expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fundula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "*flunda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fionda"
},
"expansion": "Italian fionda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fronde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fronder:",
"first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-xgUeeMUF",
"links": [
[
"fronder",
"fronder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 24 14 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fronder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-PkpA2iEI",
"links": [
[
"fronder",
"fronder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
"French"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:fronde"
],
"word": "fronde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frondaison"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "frons",
"4": "frondem",
"5": "leafage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "frons",
"4": "frondem",
"5": "leafage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary) foliage"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frond"
],
"links": [
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
"French"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:fronde"
],
"word": "fronde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frondeur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "funda",
"4": "",
"5": "sling, slingshot"
},
"expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fundula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*flunda"
},
"expansion": "*flunda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fionda"
},
"expansion": "Italian fionda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sling, slingshot"
],
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"sling",
"sling"
],
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criticism, opposition"
],
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[
"criticism",
"criticism"
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"opposition"
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],
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"(by extension) criticism, opposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "critique"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
"French"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:fronde"
],
"word": "fronde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French feminine nouns",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "funda",
"4": "",
"5": "sling, slingshot"
},
"expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fundula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "*flunda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fionda"
},
"expansion": "Italian fionda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fronde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fronder:",
"first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fronder",
"fronder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fronder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fronder",
"fronder#French"
]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "fronde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.