"fronde" meaning in French

See fronde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/ Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|frons|frondem|leafage}} Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondes)
  1. (dated, literary) foliage Tags: dated, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-TeNdQU0o
  2. frond Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-Y1IxIVru Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 30 17 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frondaison
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/ Forms: frondes [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|funda||sling, slingshot}} Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*fundula}} Vulgar Latin *fundula, {{cog|it|fionda}} Italian fionda Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fronde f (plural frondes)
  1. sling, slingshot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-em0NEUCl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 30 17 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4
  2. (by extension) criticism, opposition Tags: broadly, feminine Synonyms: critique
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-noun-yJpdqP4e Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 30 17 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frondeur
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /fʁɔ̃d/
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|funda||sling, slingshot}} Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*fundula}} Vulgar Latin *fundula, {{cog|it|fionda}} Italian fionda Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} fronde
  1. inflection of fronder:
    first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: fronder
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-verb-xgUeeMUF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 30 17 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4
  2. inflection of fronder:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: fronder
    Sense id: en-fronde-fr-verb-PkpA2iEI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 30 17 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frondaison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-TeNdQU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literary) foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 17 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-Y1IxIVru",
      "links": [
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frondeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 17 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sling, slingshot"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-em0NEUCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 17 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-noun-yJpdqP4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "critique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 17 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-xgUeeMUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 30 17 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 14 12 16 5 2 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fronde-fr-verb-PkpA2iEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondaison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frons",
        "4": "frondem",
        "5": "leafage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literary) foliage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frondeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde f (plural frondes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sling, slingshot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) criticism, opposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "critique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "funda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sling, slingshot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fundula"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fundula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fionda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fionda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fronder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fronder:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fronder",
          "fronder#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃d/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:fronde"
  ],
  "word": "fronde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fronde meaning in French (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.