See chronic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prolonged or slow to heal”",
"word": "acute"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prolonged or slow to heal”",
"word": "transient"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allochronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic bronchitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic cellular dehydration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic Covid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic COVID syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic fatigue syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic granulomatous disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronicization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic Lyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic Lyme disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic myeloid leukemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic suppurative otitis media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic toxicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic traumatic encephalopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic wasting disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterochronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrochronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesochronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monochronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonchronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panchronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parachronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prechronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semichronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subchronic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chronic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chronic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronic (comparative more chronic, superlative most chronic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 23 1 2 4 2 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 20 3 0 2 2 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 15 6 2 4 9 11 11 5",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 4 7 4 4 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "34 6 17 5 3 7 8 3 9 6",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "24 6 24 5 2 5 5 4 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 21 4 0 4 2 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 20 3 0 4 5 2 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 22 4 0 4 2 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 4 7 4 4 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 23 6 3 5 3 3 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 19 4 2 6 3 4 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 5 2 5 4 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 20 3 0 5 1 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 21 3 0 5 1 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 21 3 0 5 1 2 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 20 4 2 4 5 11 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 24 5 3 6 6 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 5 6 3 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 21 6 3 7 4 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 24 5 2 9 4 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 4 7 4 4 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 21 3 0 5 1 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 6 22 3 0 4 2 3 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 4 7 6 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 3 7 6 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 18 5 3 7 6 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 17 14 8 11 5 1 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "en:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 3 1 2 3 26 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chronic unemployment; chronic poverty; chronic anger; chronic life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Ruth Harriet Jacobs, Integrating Displaced Homemakers into the Economy, page 14:",
"text": "Peer group support is important to displaced homemakers. The Displaced Homemakers' Network has done excellent work in helping women see that their problems do not have to be chronic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 4, Tom English, “Steven Gerrard: A 'seriously clever or recklessly stupid' Rangers appointment”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Chronic mismanagement in the dugout and in the boardroom has meant the scale of the job now is as big as it has ever been.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-zjyog407",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "diuturnal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawīṣ",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "عَوِيص"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻronik",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "քրոնիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgotraen",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "дълготраен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžitelen",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "продължителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronický"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "langanhaltend"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "andauernd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "fortwährend"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "Langzeit-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chroniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "cronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 10 1 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronisk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chronic cough; chronic headache; chronic illness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-cGOcMqY9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muzmin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "مُزْمِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻronik",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "քրոնիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hroničen",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хроничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànxìng",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "慢性"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronický"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "krooniline"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kroniḳuli",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "ქრონიკული"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "émmonos",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "ἔμμονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "krónikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "idült"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sozylmaly",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "созылмалы"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "inveterātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mozmen",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "مزمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "przewlekły"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chroniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "cronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xooçu",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хоочу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 56 34 1 0 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xroničnyj",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хронічний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 6 3 5 5 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 24 5 2 5 5 4 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 23 6 3 5 3 3 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 5 2 5 4 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 24 5 3 6 6 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 5 6 3 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 24 5 2 9 4 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 3 1 2 3 26 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chronic patients must learn to live with their condition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-6bVnGH-N",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 21 55 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a chronic smoker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inveterate or habitual."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-aJbaxyHw",
"links": [
[
"Inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privičen",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "привичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "eingefleischt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "unverbesserlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 90 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That concert was chronic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, awful."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-kOhB6Wi0",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Very bad, awful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 91 3 4",
"sense": "very bad, awful",
"word": "abysmal"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They left him in a chronic condition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely serious."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-MztVuOAM",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Extremely serious."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That was cool, chronic in fact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Good, great; \"wicked\"."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-adj-lUQtOG4P",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Good, great; \"wicked\"."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "good, great",
"word": "gnarly"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chronic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg/En-au-chronic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prolonged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splendid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chronick"
}
],
"word": "chronic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chronic (countable and uncountable, plural chronics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 3 1 2 3 26 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
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"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
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"Pharmacology",
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"Chemistry",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "Pimp had been kicking it with one of the young jawns hanging around the apartment. She was real young and had bumpy skin and slum rings on every finger. She told us she was living next door with her grandmother while her mother was in jail, and she took us up to the roof to smoke some chronic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marijuana, typically of high quality."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-noun-d7fosC82",
"links": [
[
"Marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Marijuana, typically of high quality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 24 5 2 5 5 4 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-noun-PZapqqc-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 6 3 5 5 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 24 5 2 5 5 4 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 23 6 3 5 3 3 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 5 2 5 4 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 25 5 3 6 3 3 8 16",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 3 6 5 3 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 5 24 5 3 6 6 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 5 5 6 3 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 7 24 5 2 9 4 2 7 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 15 19 24 13 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Report of the Committee on Lunacy to the Board of Public Charities of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, page 9:",
"text": "Wernersvill asylum is now practically filled, and, as it is peopled with able-bodied chronics, there will be but little annual movement of patients.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Elizabeth Wright, A Brief Study Course in Homoeopathy, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "And then there were the chronics, not only those with marked pathology but life-long sufferers from \"indigestion\" or migraine, who had been passed around from doctor to doctor with nothing but temporary relief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Philip Bean, Crime: Critical Concepts in Sociology, page 376:",
"text": "Of fifty-five boys scoring four or more, fifteen were chronic offenders (out of twenty-three chronics altogether) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Lawrence W. Farris, Ten Commandments for Pastors New to a Congregation, →ISBN, page 59:",
"text": "Most congregations are full of wonderful people, but these chronics are also present in many churches. They come in three varieties -- the chronic havers of personal problems, the chronic complainers, and the chronic workaholics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Eva Pattis Zoja, Abortion: Loss and Renewal in the Search for Identity, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "An Italian study (Francescato et al. 1979), which compared 137 women who had had more than one abortion with others who had aborted only once, revealed that the use of contraceptives was higher among the 'chronics', and that the contraceptives they employed were generally safer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease."
],
"id": "en-chronic-en-noun-aL7xi7ld",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chronic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg/En-au-chronic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chronick"
}
],
"word": "chronic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prolonged or slow to heal”",
"word": "acute"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prolonged or slow to heal”",
"word": "transient"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Human behaviour",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achronic"
},
{
"word": "allochronic"
},
{
"word": "chronically"
},
{
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"word": "chronic bronchitis"
},
{
"word": "chronic cellular dehydration"
},
{
"word": "chronic Covid"
},
{
"word": "chronic COVID syndrome"
},
{
"word": "chronic fatigue syndrome"
},
{
"word": "chronic granulomatous disease"
},
{
"word": "chronicity"
},
{
"word": "chronicization"
},
{
"word": "chronic Lyme"
},
{
"word": "chronic Lyme disease"
},
{
"word": "chronic myeloid leukemia"
},
{
"word": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
},
{
"word": "chronic suppurative otitis media"
},
{
"word": "chronic toxicity"
},
{
"word": "chronic traumatic encephalopathy"
},
{
"word": "chronic wasting disease"
},
{
"word": "crunk"
},
{
"word": "heterochronic"
},
{
"word": "hydrochronic"
},
{
"word": "mesochronic"
},
{
"word": "monochronic"
},
{
"word": "nonchronic"
},
{
"word": "panchronic"
},
{
"word": "parachronic"
},
{
"word": "prechronic"
},
{
"word": "semichronic"
},
{
"word": "subchronic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more chronic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chronic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronic (comparative more chronic, superlative most chronic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chronic unemployment; chronic poverty; chronic anger; chronic life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Ruth Harriet Jacobs, Integrating Displaced Homemakers into the Economy, page 14:",
"text": "Peer group support is important to displaced homemakers. The Displaced Homemakers' Network has done excellent work in helping women see that their problems do not have to be chronic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 4, Tom English, “Steven Gerrard: A 'seriously clever or recklessly stupid' Rangers appointment”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Chronic mismanagement in the dugout and in the boardroom has meant the scale of the job now is as big as it has ever been.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chronic cough; chronic headache; chronic illness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chronic patients must learn to live with their condition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal."
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a chronic smoker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inveterate or habitual."
],
"links": [
[
"Inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That concert was chronic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, awful."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Very bad, awful."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They left him in a chronic condition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely serious."
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Extremely serious."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That was cool, chronic in fact.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Good, great; \"wicked\"."
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Good, great; \"wicked\"."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chronic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg/En-au-chronic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "diuturnal"
},
{
"word": "prolonged"
},
{
"word": "lasting"
},
{
"sense": "very bad, awful",
"word": "abysmal"
},
{
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"word": "bad"
},
{
"sense": "good, great",
"word": "gnarly"
},
{
"word": "splendid"
},
{
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chronick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawīṣ",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "عَوِيص"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻronik",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "քրոնիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgotraen",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "дълготраен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžitelen",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "продължителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "langanhaltend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "andauernd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "fortwährend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "Langzeit-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"topics": [
"scholarly",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "chronicus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chroniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "cronic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that continues over an extended period of time",
"word": "kronisk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muzmin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "مُزْمِن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻronik",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "քրոնիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hroničen",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хроничен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànxìng",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "慢性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "krooniline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kroniḳuli",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "ქრონიკული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "émmonos",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "ἔμμονος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "krónikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "idült"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sozylmaly",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "созылмалы"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "inveterātus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronicus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mozmen",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "مزمن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "przewlekły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chroniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "cronic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronisk"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xooçu",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хоочу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xroničnyj",
"sense": "medical: prolonged or slow to heal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хронічний"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xroníčeskij",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "хрони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privičen",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "привичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crònic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronisch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "eingefleischt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "unverbesserlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "cronico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manseiteki",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "慢性的"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "chronicum"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inveterate or habitual",
"word": "crónico"
}
],
"word": "chronic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Human behaviour",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chronic (countable and uncountable, plural chronics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 103:",
"text": "Pimp had been kicking it with one of the young jawns hanging around the apartment. She was real young and had bumpy skin and slum rings on every finger. She told us she was living next door with her grandmother while her mother was in jail, and she took us up to the roof to smoke some chronic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marijuana, typically of high quality."
],
"links": [
[
"Marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Marijuana, typically of high quality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A condition of extended duration, either continuous or marked by frequent recurrence. Sometimes implies a condition which worsens with each recurrence, though that is not inherent in the term."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Report of the Committee on Lunacy to the Board of Public Charities of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, page 9:",
"text": "Wernersvill asylum is now practically filled, and, as it is peopled with able-bodied chronics, there will be but little annual movement of patients.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Elizabeth Wright, A Brief Study Course in Homoeopathy, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "And then there were the chronics, not only those with marked pathology but life-long sufferers from \"indigestion\" or migraine, who had been passed around from doctor to doctor with nothing but temporary relief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Philip Bean, Crime: Critical Concepts in Sociology, page 376:",
"text": "Of fifty-five boys scoring four or more, fifteen were chronic offenders (out of twenty-three chronics altogether) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Lawrence W. Farris, Ten Commandments for Pastors New to a Congregation, →ISBN, page 59:",
"text": "Most congregations are full of wonderful people, but these chronics are also present in many churches. They come in three varieties -- the chronic havers of personal problems, the chronic complainers, and the chronic workaholics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Eva Pattis Zoja, Abortion: Loss and Renewal in the Search for Identity, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "An Italian study (Francescato et al. 1979), which compared 137 women who had had more than one abortion with others who had aborted only once, revealed that the use of contraceptives was higher among the 'chronics', and that the contraceptives they employed were generally safer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is chronic, such as a criminal reoffender or a person with chronic disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɔn.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chronic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg/En-au-chronic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-au-chronic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chronick"
}
],
"word": "chronic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chronic meaning in English (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.