See herb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "African dream herb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cowherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "death's herb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "devil's herb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fuller's herb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbarian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb bennet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb box" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb Christopher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb Gerard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbiferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb knife" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herblike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herblore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbmaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbmistress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb of grace" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb of repentance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb of the cross" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb-paris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb paris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb Peter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb Robert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb tea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb trinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herb twopence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbwoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "megaherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multiherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paleoherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "potherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rice paddy herb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superherb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willowherb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "herbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English herbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "erbe" }, "expansion": "Old French erbe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "herba" }, "expansion": "Latin herba", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis of Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.", "forms": [ { "form": "herbs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "herb (countable and uncountable, plural herbs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arbour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbaceous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbarium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbicidal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbicide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbivore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbivorous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herbed up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "herblet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pseudoherb" } ], 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"name": "Seasonings", "orig": "en:Seasonings", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food." ], "id": "en-herb-en-noun-tmApBD5q", "links": [ [ "green", "green" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "flavour", "flavor" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamemunkʻ", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "համեմունք" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zelena podpravka", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зелена подправка" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoeng¹ cou²", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngcǎo", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "for food", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "krydderurt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "keukenkruid" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbo" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "maitsetaim" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "yrtti" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe aromatique" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balaxi", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ბალახი" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcenare", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "მცენარე" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küchenkraut" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Chruut" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "myrodikó", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μυρωδικό" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "árōma", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄρωμα" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "zèb" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yereq", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "יֶרֶק" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "עֵשֶׂב" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "fűszernövény" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "kryddjurt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbo" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba aromatica" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "alt": "こうそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsō", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hābu", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ハーブ" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cii", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ជីរ" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "alt": "香草", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyangcho", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "향초" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "garšaugs" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "keukekroed" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "litíti" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kruut" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bilka", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "билка" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "raukakara" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śāk", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "शाक" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "oṣdhī", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ओषधी" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "haritak", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "हरितक" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vanaspati", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "वनस्पति" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tŕṇādi", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "तृणादि" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbe" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "navč šilbe", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "навч шилбэ" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hèrbe" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èrba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wyrt" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "giyâh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "گیاه" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esparam", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "اسپرم" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krüd" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "qiwa" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "verdețuri" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávy", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "often", "plural" ], "word": "тра́вы" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasténije", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "расте́ние" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "yerb" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "bylín" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zelišče" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "začimba" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierba culinaria" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ört" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "damong-gamot" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-mǔn-prai", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "สมุนไพร" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ot" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "cỏ" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "cây thảo" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "keb" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "yerbêye" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlysieuyn" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn pêr" }, { "_dis1": "74 12 1 6 4 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn crochan" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "If any medicinal herbs used by witches were supposedly evil, then how come people from at least the past benefited from the healing properties of such herbs?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1973, Joe C. Huang, “The Formative Years - The Village”, in Heroes and Villains in Communist China: The Contemporary Chinese Novel as a Reflection of Life, New York: Pica Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:", "text": "For twenty-five years he has done all sorts of odd jobs: digging ginseng (a herb) in the Long White Mountains, fishing in the Black River, and washing gold dust at Hailanpao. Without this education, he would never have become an undaunted revolutionary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine." ], "id": "en-herb-en-noun-VOEhsrfN", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕušba ṭibbiyya", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُشْبَة طِبِّيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bilka", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "билка" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "草藥" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎoyào", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "草药" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bylina" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lægeurt" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geneeskruid" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "drogherbo" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "yrtti" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "rohto" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe médicinale" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balaxi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ბალახი" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcenare", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "მცენარე" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heilkraut" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vótano", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βότανο" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "póa", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόα" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "auṣadh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "औषध" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "gyógynövény" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "gyógyfű" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herboro" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba medicinale" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "alt": "やくそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakusō", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "薬草" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "mūlike", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ಮೂಲಿಕೆ" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "alt": "藥草", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yakcho", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "약초" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ōṣadhi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ഓഷധി" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herbe" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "wort" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "aushadha", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ଔଷଧ" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wyrt" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lǣċewyrt" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "giyâh-e dâruyi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "گیاه دارویی" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esparam", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "اسپرم" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło lecznicze" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva medicinal" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "alt": "лечебная", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "alt": "лечебные", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávy", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "often", "plural" ], "word": "тра́вы" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "alt": "лечебное", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasténije", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "расте́ние" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "planta medicinal" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ört" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "mūlikai", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "மூலிகை" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mūlika", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "మూలిక" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-mǔn-prai", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "สมุนไพร" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ot" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "şifalı ot" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "dược thảo" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "sanakeb" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn llesol" }, { "_dis1": "29 47 6 9 7 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn meddyginiaethol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 2 23 28 4 3 1 3 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 35 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 32 21 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 4 28 28 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 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"lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗlani", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "პლანი" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kraut" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chórto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χόρτο" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "fű" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gress" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávka", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вка" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "тра́ва" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierba" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "gräs" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 82 4 1 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "ot" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 2 27 43 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 16 60 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 19 25 6 5 2 5 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 23 28 4 3 1 3 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 35 4 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"name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 27 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 31 37 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 30 25 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lombard translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 29 26 8 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 27 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 31 37 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 35 29 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 26 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 21 29 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 30 28 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 26 26 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 24 36 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 27 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 31 38 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 28 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": 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[…], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "flocks grazing the tender herb", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Grass; herbage." ], "id": "en-herb-en-noun-0HvFGq8~", "links": [ [ "Grass", "grass" ], [ "herbage", "herbage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 4 28 28 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 28 30 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 33 28 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 28 27 7 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 27 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 28 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 30 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 24 28 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 29 28 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 25 25 6 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 31 29 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Maryann Dickar, Corridor Cultures: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban School, page 88:", "text": "George (AO) describes the tie between fighting and respect: 'Cause some people could come up to you and say, “Ah, he's a herb, he can't fight. He's nothing.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "(always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person." ], "id": "en-herb-en-noun-1URIB~Nf", "links": [ [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "uncool", "uncool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, US, slang) (always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hû(r)b", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɜːb/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg/En-au-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ûrb", "note": "h", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/(h)ɝb/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg/En-us-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-va-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg/En-us-va-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b" }, { "homophone": "Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "herb" ], "word": "herb" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Telugu entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Marijuana", "en:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "African dream herb" }, { "word": "cowherb" }, { "word": "death's herb" }, { "word": "devil's herb" }, { "word": "fuller's herb" }, { "word": "herbarian" }, { "word": "herb bennet" }, { "word": "herb box" }, { "word": "herb butter" }, { "word": "herb Christopher" }, { "word": "herbed" }, { "word": "herb Gerard" }, { "word": "herbiferous" }, { "word": "herbish" }, { "word": "herbist" }, { "word": "herb knife" }, { "word": "herbland" }, { "word": "herbless" }, { "word": "herblike" }, { "word": "herblore" }, { "word": "herbmaster" }, { "word": "herbmistress" }, { "word": "herb of grace" }, { "word": "herb of repentance" }, { "word": "herb of the cross" }, { "word": "herbology" }, { "word": "herbous" }, { "word": "herb-paris" }, { "word": "herb paris" }, { "word": "herb Peter" }, { "word": "herb Robert" }, { "word": "herb tea" }, { "word": "herb trinity" }, { "word": "herb twopence" }, { "word": "herbwoman" }, { "word": "megaherb" }, { "word": "multiherb" }, { "word": "paleoherb" }, { "word": "potherb" }, { "word": "rice paddy herb" }, { "word": "superherb" }, { "word": "willowherb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "herbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English herbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "erbe" }, "expansion": "Old French erbe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "herba" }, "expansion": "Latin herba", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis of Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.", "forms": [ { "form": "herbs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "herb (countable and uncountable, plural herbs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "arbour" }, { "word": "herbaceous" }, { "word": "herbage" }, { "word": "herbal" }, { "word": "herbarium" }, { "word": "herbicidal" }, { "word": "herbicide" }, { "word": "herbivore" }, { "word": "herbivorous" }, { "word": "herbed up" }, { "word": "herblet" }, { "word": "pseudoherb" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food." ], "links": [ [ "green", "green" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "flavour", "flavor" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If any medicinal herbs used by witches were supposedly evil, then how come people from at least the past benefited from the healing properties of such herbs?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1973, Joe C. Huang, “The Formative Years - The Village”, in Heroes and Villains in Communist China: The Contemporary Chinese Novel as a Reflection of Life, New York: Pica Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:", "text": "For twenty-five years he has done all sorts of odd jobs: digging ginseng (a herb) in the Long White Mountains, fishing in the Black River, and washing gold dust at Hailanpao. Without this education, he would never have become an undaunted revolutionary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine." ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Harmony Korine, Kids, spoken by Casper:", "text": "You think he's got any herb?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cannabis." ], "links": [ [ "Cannabis", "cannabis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, slang) Cannabis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grass" }, { "word": "weed" }, { "word": "marijuana" } ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "woody", "woody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "flocks grazing the tender herb", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Grass; herbage." ], "links": [ [ "Grass", "grass" ], [ "herbage", "herbage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Maryann Dickar, Corridor Cultures: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban School, page 88:", "text": "George (AO) describes the tie between fighting and respect: 'Cause some people could come up to you and say, “Ah, he's a herb, he can't fight. He's nothing.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "(always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person." ], "links": [ [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "uncool", "uncool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, US, slang) (always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hû(r)b", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɜːb/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand", "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg/En-au-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ûrb", "note": "h", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/(h)ɝb/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg/En-us-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-va-herb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg/En-us-va-herb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "other": "/h/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b" }, { "homophone": "Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamemunkʻ", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "համեմունք" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zelena podpravka", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зелена подправка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoeng¹ cou²", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngcǎo", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "for food", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "krydderurt" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "keukenkruid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "maitsetaim" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "yrtti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe aromatique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balaxi", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ბალახი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcenare", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "მცენარე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küchenkraut" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Chruut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "myrodikó", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μυρωδικό" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "árōma", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄρωμα" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "zèb" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yereq", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "יֶרֶק" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "עֵשֶׂב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "fűszernövény" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "kryddjurt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba aromatica" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "alt": "こうそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsō", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "香草" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hābu", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ハーブ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cii", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ជីរ" }, { "alt": "香草", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyangcho", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "향초" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herba" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "garšaugs" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "keukekroed" }, { "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "litíti" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kruut" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bilka", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "билка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herba" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "raukakara" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śāk", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "शाक" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "oṣdhī", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ओषधी" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "haritak", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "हरितक" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vanaspati", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "वनस्पति" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tŕṇādi", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "तृणादि" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "herbe" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "navč šilbe", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "навч шилбэ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hèrbe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èrba" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wyrt" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "giyâh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "گیاه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esparam", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "اسپرم" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krüd" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "qiwa" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "verdețuri" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávy", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "often", "plural" ], "word": "тра́вы" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasténije", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "расте́ние" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "yerb" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "bylín" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zelišče" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "začimba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierba culinaria" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ört" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "damong-gamot" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-mǔn-prai", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "สมุนไพร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "ot" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "cỏ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "cây thảo" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "word": "keb" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "yerbêye" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perlysieuyn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn pêr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used to flavour food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn crochan" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕušba ṭibbiyya", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُشْبَة طِبِّيَّة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bilka", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "билка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "草藥" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎoyào", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "草药" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bylina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lægeurt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geneeskruid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "drogherbo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "yrtti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "rohto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe médicinale" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "balaxi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ბალახი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mcenare", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "მცენარე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Heilkraut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vótano", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βότανο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "póa", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "auṣadh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "औषध" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "gyógynövény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "gyógyfű" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herboro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herba" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba medicinale" }, { "alt": "やくそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakusō", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "薬草" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "mūlike", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ಮೂಲಿಕೆ" }, { "alt": "藥草", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yakcho", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "약초" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herba" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ōṣadhi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ഓഷധി" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "herbe" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "wort" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urt" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "aushadha", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ଔଷଧ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wyrt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lǣċewyrt" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "giyâh-e dâruyi", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "گیاه دارویی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esparam", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "اسپرم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło lecznicze" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva medicinal" }, { "alt": "лечебная", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "alt": "лечебные", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávy", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "often", "plural" ], "word": "тра́вы" }, { "alt": "лечебное", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasténije", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "расте́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "planta medicinal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ört" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "mūlikai", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "மூலிகை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mūlika", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "మూలిక" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-mǔn-prai", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "สมุนไพร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "ot" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "şifalı ot" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "dược thảo" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "word": "sanakeb" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn llesol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant used in medicine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llysieuyn meddyginiaethol" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treva", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трева" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "ruoho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herbe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗlani", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "პლანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kraut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chórto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χόρτο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "fű" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gress" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zioło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávka", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "travá", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трава́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "тра́ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "gräs" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "ot" } ], "wikipedia": [ "herb" ], "word": "herb" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.