See herb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herb meaning in English (29.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African dream herb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death's herb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's herb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuller's herb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb bennet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb Christopher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb Gerard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb of grace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb of repentance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb of the cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb-paris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb paris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb Peter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb Robert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb trinity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb twopence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rice paddy herb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "erbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "herbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis on Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "herb (countable and uncountable, plural herbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbicidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbivore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbivorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbed up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herblet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoherb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 23 29 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food."
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-tmApBD5q",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavor"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zelena podpravka",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зелена подправка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ cou²",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krydderurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "maitsetaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "herbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaxi",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ბალახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcenare",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "მცენარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chruut"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrodikó",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυρωδικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "zèb"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yereq",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "יֶרֶק"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "עֵשֶׂב"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "fűszernövény"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "kryddjurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba aromatica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"alt": "こうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsō",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hābu",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ハーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ជីរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"alt": "香草",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangcho",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "향초"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "garšaugs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "keukekroed"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "litíti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kruut"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bilka",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "билка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "raukakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śāk",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "oṣdhī",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ओषधी"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "haritak",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "हरितक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vanaspati",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "वनस्पति"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tŕṇādi",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "तृणादि"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "navč šilbe",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "навч шилбэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èrba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyâh",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "گیاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esparam",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "اسپرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krüd"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "qiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "verdețuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávy",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "тра́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasténije",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "yerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "bylín"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zelišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierba culinaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ört"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "damong-gamot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mǔn-prai",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "สมุนไพร"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "cỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "cây thảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "keb"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 13 1 6 4 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yerbêye"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If any medicinal herbs used by witches were supposedly evil, then how come people from at least the past benefited from the healing properties of such herbs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Joe C. Huang, “The Formative Years - The Village”, in Heroes and Villains in Communist China: The Contemporary Chinese Novel as a Reflection of Life, New York: Pica Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33",
"text": "For twenty-five years he has done all sorts of odd jobs: digging ginseng (a herb) in the Long White Mountains, fishing in the Black River, and washing gold dust at Hailanpao. Without this education, he would never have become an undaunted revolutionary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine."
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-VOEhsrfN",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕušba ṭibbiyya",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُشْبَة طِبِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bilka",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "билка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "草藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoyào",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "草药"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægeurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "rohto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plante médicinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaxi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ბალახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcenare",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "მცენარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vótano",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βότανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póa",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόα"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "auṣadh",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "gyógynövény"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "gyógyfű"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herboro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba medicinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"alt": "やくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakusō",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "薬草"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlike",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ಮೂಲಿಕೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"alt": "藥草",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakcho",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "약초"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṣadhi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ഓഷധി"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôuṣôdhô",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ଔଷଧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lǣċewyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyâh-e dâruyi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "گیاه دارویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esparam",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "اسپرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło lecznicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva medicinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"alt": "лечебная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"alt": "лечебные",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávy",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "тра́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"alt": "лечебное",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasténije",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "planta medicinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ört"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūlikai",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "மூலிகை"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūlika",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "మూలిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mǔn-prai",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "สมุนไพร"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "şifalı ot"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "dược thảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 6 9 7 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "sanakeb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 37 28 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 73 12 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 23 29 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Harmony Korine, Kids, spoken by Casper",
"text": "You think he's got any herb?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cannabis."
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-k~hv-EGf",
"links": [
[
"Cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Cannabis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grass"
},
{
"word": "weed"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treva",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трева"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "ruoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlani",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "პლანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chórto",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόρτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "fű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gress"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávka",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierba"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 3 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "ot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 28 41 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 23 29 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season"
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-hYK6LQV7",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Grass; herbage."
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-0HvFGq8~",
"links": [
[
"Grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 23 29 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Maryann Dickar, Corridor Cultures: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban School, page 88",
"text": "George (AO) describes the tie between fighting and respect: 'Cause some people could come up to you and say, “Ah, he's a herb, he can't fight. He's nothing.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person."
],
"id": "en-herb-en-noun-1URIB~Nf",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, slang) (always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ɝb/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
},
{
"homophone": "Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg/En-au-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (Australia)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg/En-us-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [with silent ⟨h⟩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-va-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg/En-us-va-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [with ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/]"
},
{
"enpr": "hû(r)b"
},
{
"enpr": "(h)ûrb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herb"
],
"word": "herb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Telugu entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/1 syllable",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African dream herb"
},
{
"word": "death's herb"
},
{
"word": "devil's herb"
},
{
"word": "fuller's herb"
},
{
"word": "herb bennet"
},
{
"word": "herb box"
},
{
"word": "herb butter"
},
{
"word": "herb Christopher"
},
{
"word": "herb Gerard"
},
{
"word": "herb knife"
},
{
"word": "herb of grace"
},
{
"word": "herb of repentance"
},
{
"word": "herb of the cross"
},
{
"word": "herb-paris"
},
{
"word": "herb paris"
},
{
"word": "herb Peter"
},
{
"word": "herb Robert"
},
{
"word": "herb tea"
},
{
"word": "herb trinity"
},
{
"word": "herb twopence"
},
{
"word": "rice paddy herb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "erbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "herbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis on Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "herb (countable and uncountable, plural herbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbour"
},
{
"word": "herbaceous"
},
{
"word": "herbage"
},
{
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"word": "herbarium"
},
{
"word": "herbicidal"
},
{
"word": "herbicide"
},
{
"word": "herbivore"
},
{
"word": "herbivorous"
},
{
"word": "herbed up"
},
{
"word": "herblet"
},
{
"word": "pseudoherb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavor"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If any medicinal herbs used by witches were supposedly evil, then how come people from at least the past benefited from the healing properties of such herbs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Joe C. Huang, “The Formative Years - The Village”, in Heroes and Villains in Communist China: The Contemporary Chinese Novel as a Reflection of Life, New York: Pica Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33",
"text": "For twenty-five years he has done all sorts of odd jobs: digging ginseng (a herb) in the Long White Mountains, fishing in the Black River, and washing gold dust at Hailanpao. Without this education, he would never have become an undaunted revolutionary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Harmony Korine, Kids, spoken by Casper",
"text": "You think he's got any herb?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cannabis."
],
"links": [
[
"Cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Cannabis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grass"
},
{
"word": "weed"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Grass; herbage."
],
"links": [
[
"Grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Maryann Dickar, Corridor Cultures: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban School, page 88",
"text": "George (AO) describes the tie between fighting and respect: 'Cause some people could come up to you and say, “Ah, he's a herb, he can't fight. He's nothing.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person."
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, slang) (always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜːb/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ɝb/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
},
{
"homophone": "Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg/En-au-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-au-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (Australia)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg/En-us-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [with silent ⟨h⟩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-va-herb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg/En-us-va-herb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-va-herb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) [with ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/]"
},
{
"enpr": "hû(r)b"
},
{
"enpr": "(h)ûrb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʿ",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zelena podpravka",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зелена подправка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ cou²",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krydderurt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "maitsetaim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "herbes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaxi",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ბალახი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcenare",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "მცენარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chruut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrodikó",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυρωδικό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "zèb"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yereq",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "יֶרֶק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "עֵשֶׂב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "fűszernövény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "kryddjurt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba aromatica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"alt": "こうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsō",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "香草"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hābu",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ハーブ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ជីរ"
},
{
"alt": "香草",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangcho",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "향초"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "garšaugs"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "keukekroed"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "litíti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kruut"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bilka",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "билка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "raukakara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śāk",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "oṣdhī",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ओषधी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "haritak",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "हरितक"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vanaspati",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "वनस्पति"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tŕṇādi",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "तृणादि"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "navč šilbe",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "навч шилбэ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èrba"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyâh",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "گیاه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esparam",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "اسپرم"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krüd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "qiwa"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "verdețuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávy",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "тра́вы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasténije",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "yerb"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "bylín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zelišče"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierba culinaria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ört"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "damong-gamot"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mǔn-prai",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "สมุนไพร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "cỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "cây thảo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"word": "keb"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant used to flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yerbêye"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕušba ṭibbiyya",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُشْبَة طِبِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bilka",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "билка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "草藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoyào",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "草药"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bylina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lægeurt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "rohto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plante médicinale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balaxi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ბალახი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcenare",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "მცენარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heilkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vótano",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βότανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "póa",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πόα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "auṣadh",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "gyógynövény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "gyógyfű"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herboro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba medicinale"
},
{
"alt": "やくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakusō",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "薬草"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mūlike",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ಮೂಲಿಕೆ"
},
{
"alt": "藥草",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakcho",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "약초"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ōṣadhi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ഓഷധി"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "wort"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôuṣôdhô",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ଔଷଧ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lǣċewyrt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "giyâh-e dâruyi",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "گیاه دارویی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esparam",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "اسپرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło lecznicze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva medicinal"
},
{
"alt": "лечебная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"alt": "лечебные",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávy",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"word": "тра́вы"
},
{
"alt": "лечебное",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasténije",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luibh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "planta medicinal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ört"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mūlikai",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "மூலிகை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mūlika",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "మూలిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mǔn-prai",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "สมุนไพร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "şifalı ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "dược thảo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant used in medicine",
"word": "sanakeb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treva",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трева"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "ruoho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlani",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "პლანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chórto",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόρτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "fű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gress"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zioło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávka",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travá",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: marijuana",
"word": "ot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herb"
],
"word": "herb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.