See weed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agueweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alligator weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antiweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ashweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baconweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "balsamweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basilweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beanweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beetleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beggarweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bellyache weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "billy goat weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "billygoat weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "billygoat-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bindweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "birdweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bishopsweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bishop's weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bitterweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanketweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blueweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bootlace weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brookweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "broomweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buchan weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bugleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burrweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "butterfly weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "butterweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buttonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Caesar weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "camphorweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cancerweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carpetweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chafeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chaffweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheeseweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chickweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chick-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clammyweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clapweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clearweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cockweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colic weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "consumption weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cottonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cow weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Phyllospora comosa", "word": "crayweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crazyweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Crofton weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cudweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "daneweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dick weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dillweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ditch weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "doorweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "driftweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dyer's weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "elkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famine weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fanweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "featherweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "feverweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fireweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fitweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flatweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flaxweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fleaweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frostweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fuckweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ghostweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goatweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goldenweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go off into the weeds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gooseweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Aegopodium podagraria", "word": "goutweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grassweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greenweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "guinea hen weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gulfweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gummy weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gumweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gutweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gypsyweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "handweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pilosella spp.", "word": "hawkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hempweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hogweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horny goat weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horseweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in the weeds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ironweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "itchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jamestown weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jerkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewelweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jimson weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "joe-pye weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jointweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "khakiweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Klamath weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Centaurea spp.", "word": "knapweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "knobweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Polygonum spp.", "word": "knotweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lakeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lemonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loco weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loco-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "matchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "matweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Mauritius weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mayweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mimosa weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mugweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neckweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "notchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oarweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "onionweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orchilla weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ouid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "parrot weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penny weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickerel weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickerelweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pigeonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pigweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pilotweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pineapple weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pineweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pinweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pipeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poisonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pokeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pondweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "popweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pukeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "queenweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quicksilver weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rabbitweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ambrosia spp.", "word": "ragweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattlesnake weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribbonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "richweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riverweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roadweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rockweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rosinweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saltweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scaleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scorpionweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scratchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seaweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seepweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shame weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shoreweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Siam weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siamweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sickleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silverweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skunkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "smartweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snakeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snapweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sneezeweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "soapweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sotweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sot-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sourweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spiritweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Sputnik weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squaw weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "squawweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "staggerweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "starweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stickweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stickyweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stinkweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoneweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strangleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Strathmore weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sulfur weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sulphur weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sumpweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swampweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sweetweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tarweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tasselweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thimbleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trumpetweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tumbleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turnipweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turpentine weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turtleweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvetweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vinegarweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wacky weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wartweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waterweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waxweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedaholic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed-and-feed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed eater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedeater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weeder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Clinidae", "word": "weedfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedgrown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed hook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedicide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed killer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedkiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedkilling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed number" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedproof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedscape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedsplain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed torch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed whacker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedwhacker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weed whip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedwoman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weedy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wet weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whiteweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "widgeonweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willow-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "winterweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wireweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "witchweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yaw-weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yellow-weed" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weed" }, "expansion": "Middle English weed", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēod", "4": "", "5": "weed" }, "expansion": "Old English wēod (“weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*weud", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weud (“weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Jood", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jood (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wjûd", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wjûd (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wied", "t": "unwanted plant, weed" }, "expansion": "Dutch wied (“unwanted plant, weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Weed", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "German Low German Weed (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wiota", "t": "fern" }, "expansion": "Old High German wiota (“fern”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weed, weod, from Old English wēod (“weed”), from Proto-West Germanic *weud (“weed”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Jood (“weed”), West Frisian wjûd (“weed”), Dutch wied (“unwanted plant, weed”), German Low German Weed (“weed”), Old High German wiota (“fern”). See also woad.", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "weed (countable and uncountable, plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grow like a weed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weeds" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "If it isn't in a straight line or marked with a label, it's a weed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:", "text": "Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, John Banville, Ghosts:", "text": "I found down at the side of the house the remains of what must have once been a kitchen garden. Everything was choked with weeds and scutch grass, but the outlines of bed and drill were still there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-en:Q101879", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q101879" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾənkərdad", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "እንክርዳድ" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maräm", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ማረም" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäräm", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "አረም" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕušba ḍārra", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُشْبَة ضَارَّة" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "molaxot", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "մոլախոտ" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "alaq" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pustazjéllje", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пустазе́лле" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "burʺján", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бур'я́н" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buren", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурен" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plevel", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плевел" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mala herba" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "alba" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yěcǎo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "野草" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "雜草" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zácǎo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "杂草" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plevel" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ukrudt" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "onkruid" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "malbonherbo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "trudherbo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "fiherbo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "herbaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "umbrohi" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ókrút" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkakasvi" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkaruoho" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mauvaise herbe" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiendent" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adventice" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sarevela", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "სარეველა" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Unkraut" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zizánio", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ζιζάνιο" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agrióchorto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριόχορτο" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "move zèb" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ésev shoté", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵשֶׂב שׁוֹטֶה" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "gaz" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "gyom" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "illgresi" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "mala herbo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rumput liar" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkaheinä" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "fiaile" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erbaccia" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "alt": "ざっそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "雑草" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "japcho", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "잡초" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ade" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nezāle" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piktžolė" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Onkraut" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "not used for single plants", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "māheuheu" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "tahuere" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "tōtō" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "not used for a single plant", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "māwhaiwhai" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jhār", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "झार" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "nkwehe" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "trunku ɓi" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ugress" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "aramaa" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'alaf-e harz", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "علف هرز" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harz-vâš", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "هرز واش" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chwast" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zielsko" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badyl" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "erva daninha" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "mato" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "buruiană" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bălării" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sornják", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорня́к" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sórnaja travá", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́рная трава́" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luibheanach" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórov" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burina" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mala hierba" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "maleza" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hierbajo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "Argentina" ], "word": "yuyo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "monte" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yerbajo" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "kwekwe" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ogräs" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "hilamon" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "lamon" }, { "_dis1": "43 0 2 15 15 15 1 8 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷai", "sense": "unwanted 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"countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 24 11 14 9 4 4 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 14 8 4 3 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 4 4 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 13 9 3 3 20 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 12 12 7 4 4 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 10 6 3 3 17 10 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 11 13 9 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 12 12 7 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:", "text": "one rushing forth out of the thickest weed", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Œnone”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 128:", "text": "A wild and wanton pard[…]/ Crouched fawning in the weed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Underbrush; low shrubs." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-qFKSArSm", "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, archaic or obsolete) Underbrush; low shrubs." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 6 83 4 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "word": "varvikko" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 83 4 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiba", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "word": "柴" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 83 4 2 1 1 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zielsko" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 24 11 14 9 4 4 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 14 8 4 3 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 4 4 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 13 9 3 3 20 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 17 8 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 16 10 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 12 12 7 4 4 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 10 14 7 6 4 14 8 4 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 11 13 9 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 17 8 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 12 12 7 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 16 8 3 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 5 34 3 2 1 2 3 9 1 8 4 1 6 3 1 1 3 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marijuana", "orig": "en:Marijuana", "parents": [ "Hemp family plants", "Recreational drugs", "Rosales order plants", "Drugs", "Plants", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Lifeforms", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 14, Barack Obama, Remarks by the President at the 2015 Gridiron Dinner:", "text": "And I predict you will laugh harder than ever. I’m not saying I’m any funnier. I’m saying weed is now legal in D.C.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "Cannabis." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-C2KEFGDv", "links": [ [ "Cannabis", "cannabis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(uncountable, informal) Cannabis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "marijuana" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "dagga" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "Marijuane" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bānjū", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بانْجو" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥašīš", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَشيش" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gãja", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "গাঁজা" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treva", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трева" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cou²", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "草" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tjald" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wiet" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "herbo" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "ruoho" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pajari" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "möyhy" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pössy" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pilvi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "haaderi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "blossi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "höpöheinä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "paukku" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "ganja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "yrtti" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "dulla" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "mari" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "hatsi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "heinä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "käyhä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "tuutti" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "herbe" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "marie-jeanne" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beuh" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter", "slang" ], "word": "Gras" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chórto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χόρτο" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "foúnta", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φούντα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mávro", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαύρο" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gras", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גראס" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yarók", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ירוק" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "wid", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וויד" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gāñjā", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गांजा" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "marihuána" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gras" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raithneach" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maria" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusa", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "クサ" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "treva", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трева" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mara", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мара" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gandža", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ганџа" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "pot" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerâs", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "گراس" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerass", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "گرس" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "trawka" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "maconha" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "iarbă" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávka", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "тра́вка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raineach" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "trava" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "hierba" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "mota" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "grifa" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gräs" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "damo" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 5 68 6 3 3 12 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "ot" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "Tobacco." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-W4Ne4P4E", "links": [ [ "Tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(with \"the\", uncountable, colloquial) Tobacco." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable", "with-definite-article" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 4 0 3 3 13 0 19 0 8 10 8 0 16 9 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "A cigar." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-0BveqCvQ", "links": [ [ "cigar", "cigar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(obsolete, countable) A cigar." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A weak horse, which is therefore unfit to breed from." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-oBKbB12-", "links": [ [ "unfit", "unfit" ], [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A weak horse, which is therefore unfit to breed from." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kranta", "sense": "weak horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кранта" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "weak horse", "word": "luuska" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "weak horse", "word": "kopukka" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 5 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 11 6 5 3 29 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 10 10 6 3 3 17 10 5 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 24 11 14 9 4 4 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 10 14 6 5 3 22 6 4 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 10 6 3 3 31 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 6 6 4 2 2 11 6 13 3 10 10 4 2 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 9 12 5 7 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 14 8 4 3 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 9 9 5 3 3 25 7 4 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 4 4 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 10 6 3 3 31 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 13 9 3 3 20 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 17 8 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 11 10 6 3 3 31 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 10 10 6 3 3 30 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 9 9 5 3 3 26 8 4 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 9 15 5 5 4 19 7 5 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 16 10 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 2 3 28 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 12 12 7 4 4 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 9 9 5 3 3 27 7 4 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 15 10 14 7 6 4 14 8 4 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 8 10 6 2 4 25 7 3 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 10 6 3 3 17 10 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 11 13 9 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 10 12 8 3 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 9 9 5 3 3 26 8 4 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 17 8 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 10 10 6 5 3 30 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 19 10 10 6 5 3 30 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 12 12 7 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 11 14 9 3 3 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 16 8 3 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 9 10 7 3 3 25 7 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 7 15 9 3 3 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 3 3 13 0 19 0 8 10 8 0 16 9 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A puny person; one who has little physical strength." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-svGb4o7v", "links": [ [ "puny", "puny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, informal) A puny person; one who has little physical strength." ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwakkeling" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "hukkapätkä" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "pätkä" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "risumies" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "kynäniska" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meatachán" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "donán" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyokko", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "ヒヨッコ" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakutatazu", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "役立たず" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherlak" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mięczak" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "parásito" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 1 1 4 1 2 88 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alfeñique" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 23 11 13 9 3 3 20 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 12 12 7 4 4 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 10 6 3 3 17 10 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 12 12 7 4 4 21 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-ocM1W7fu", "links": [ [ "unprofitable", "unprofitable" ], [ "troublesome", "troublesome" ], [ "useless", "useless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, figuratively) Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figuratively: something useless", "word": "turhake" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 92", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figuratively: something useless", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chwast" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weeden" }, "expansion": "Middle English weeden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēodian", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "Old English wēodian (“to weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*weudōną", "t": "to uproot, weed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weudōną (“to uproot, weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wjûde" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wjûde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wieden", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "Dutch wieden (“to weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "weden", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "German Low German weden (“to weed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weeden, weden, from Old English wēodian (“to weed”), from Proto-Germanic *weudōną (“to uproot, weed”). Cognate with West Frisian wjûde, wjudde (“to weed”),\nDutch wieden (“to weed”), German Low German weden (“to weed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weeding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "weeded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weeded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "weed (third-person singular simple present weeds, present participle weeding, simple past and past participle weeded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "weed out" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I weeded my flower bed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1764, Duhamel du Monceau, translated by Philip Miller, The Elements of Agriculture, volume 1, page 265:", "text": "If these plants are young, the weeders do not see them; and in this case, when they grow larger, the land must be again weeded. But the small plants, which are not less prejudicial, such as the wild Fitch, the wild Oat, Darnel, Fennel-flower, Knot-grass, Restharrow, Fox-tail, the several sorts of Bindweed, (Convolvulus) and all the small Poppies, remain in the field.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 December 17, Kee B. Park, “Amid Talk of Nuclear Weapons, North Koreans Go Hungry”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-12-18, Opinion:", "text": "One cool morning last April in Pyongyang, North Korea, I watched a woman squat over a patch of grass along the Daedong River. A large handkerchief covering her head was knotted below her chin, encircling her sunburned and wrinkled face. As a van passed by blaring patriotic hymns from the oversize speakers on its roof, she weeded the riverbank. In North Korea, keeping the neighborhood clean is a civic duty. But she was far from any neighborhood. She was gathering the weeds for food.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass)." ], "id": "en-weed-en-verb-poOI-hxA", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sãrcljedz" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "prãshescu" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plivescu" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palócʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пало́ць" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plevjá", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "плевя́" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "鋤草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúcǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "锄草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúcǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chùqú yǒu cǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去莠草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去雜草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chùqú zácǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去杂草" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plít" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "luge" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "wieden" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sarki" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ŋlɔ" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kitkeä" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "juuria" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "désherber" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sachar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "randar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "decruar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desherbar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "jäten" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "gyomlál" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kitkiä" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "diserbare" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō o nuku", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "phrase" ], "word": "雑草を抜く" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusatori o suru", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "草取りをする" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō o toru", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "雑草をとる" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maeda", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "매다" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gimmaeda", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "김매다" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "runcō" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sarriō" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plevi", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "плеви" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "perepere" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ngaki" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "pāhika" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ngaki tōtō" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "nci", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "huihuitla" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sèrclier" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "aramuu" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vejin kardan", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "وجین کردن" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plewić" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "odchwaszczać" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "capinar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plivi" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polótʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поло́ть" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "propolótʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прополо́ть" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pleť" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "odoor", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "одоор" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "escardar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "english": "Am.", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desmalezar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desbrozar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "chapear" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "carpir" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sallar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "aparar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "deshierbar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desherbar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desyerbar" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kwekwe" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "gamasin" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xišova kardan", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "хишова кардан" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "otamak" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "bjai" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polóty", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поло́ти" }, { "_dis1": "54 11 35", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "làm cỏ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 183:", "text": "She now regretted much having had the case taken to the duke's, for surely it might have been weeded to very good purpose, and no one the wiser.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pilfer the best items from a collection." ], "id": "en-weed-en-verb-ECVfZMq~", "links": [ [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) To pilfer the best items from a collection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Library science", "orig": "en:Library science", "parents": [ "Education", "Information science", "Sciences", "Society", "Applied sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 18 10 10 6 3 3 17 10 5 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 10 12 8 3 3 16 8 3 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ewe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 17 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We usually weed romance novels that haven't circulated in over a year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, Juris Dilevko, Lisa Gottlieb, “Weed to achieve: a fundamental part of the public library mission?”, in Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services, volume 27, number 1, →DOI, page 73:", "text": "Librarians overwhelmingly believe that weeding increases use of books and patron satisfaction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To systematically remove materials from a library collection based on a set of criteria." ], "id": "en-weed-en-verb-ENHuf4rc", "links": [ [ "library science", "library science" ] ], "qualifier": "library science", "raw_glosses": [ "(library science, transitive) To systematically remove materials from a library collection based on a set of criteria." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wede" }, "expansion": "Middle English wede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wǣd", "t": "dress, attire, clothing, garment" }, "expansion": "Old English wǣd (“dress, attire, clothing, garment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wēdiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēdiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lijnwaad" }, "expansion": "Dutch lijnwaad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gewaad" }, "expansion": "Dutch gewaad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wat" }, "expansion": "German Wat", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wede, from Old English wǣd (“dress, attire, clothing, garment”), from Proto-Germanic *wēdiz, from which also wad, wadmal. Cognate with Dutch lijnwaad, Dutch gewaad, German Wat.", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "weed (plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 7 7 1 1 1 5 4 15 1 10 8 2 8 5 2 1 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 7 5 3 1 1 2 9 14 2 10 15 2 2 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 8 4 2 1 1 2 4 16 1 12 8 2 8 6 2 2 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 7 8 2 1 1 2 4 16 1 11 8 1 7 5 1 1 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 8 6 5 2 2 4 5 14 3 11 10 3 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 6 6 4 2 2 11 6 13 3 10 10 4 2 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 7 6 4 4 3 3 3 12 2 9 5 2 7 4 2 1 5 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plants", "orig": "en:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "Lie here ye weedes that I diſdaine to weare,\nThis compleat armor, and this curtle-axe\nAre adiuncts more beſeeming Tamburlaine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:", "text": "Prince [Don Pedro] Come let vs hence, and put on other weedes, / And then to Leonatoes we will goe. / Claudio And Hymen now with luckier iſſue ſpeeds, / Then this for whom we rendred vp this woe.\nThan this for whom we rend'red up this woe!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “The Fift Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC, page 75:", "text": "Shee, in a watchet vveed, with manie a curious waue, / VVhich as a princelie gift great Amphitrite gaue; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter IV, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 65:", "text": "These two dignified persons were followed by their respective attendants, and at a more humble distance by their guide, whose figure had nothing more remarkable than it derived from the usual weeds of a pilgrim.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto V:", "text": "In words, like weeds, I’ll wrap me o’er,\nLike coarsest clothes against the cold:\nBut that large grief which these enfold\nIs given in outline and no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A garment or piece of clothing." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-9OmJmZqf", "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A garment or piece of clothing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 4 0 3 3 13 0 19 0 8 10 8 0 16 9 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1870, William Morris, “September: The Land East of the Sun and West of the Moon”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part III, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 80:", "text": "His mother o'er her barm-cloth wide / Gazed forward somewhat timidly / The new-comer's bright weed to see.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Clothing collectively; clothes, dress." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-cAeSWzEq", "links": [ [ "collectively", "collectively" ], [ "clothes", "clothes#Noun" ], [ "dress", "dress#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Clothing collectively; clothes, dress." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 55 9 8 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(archaic) clothing collectively", "word": "lijngewaad" }, { "_dis1": "14 55 9 8 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(archaic) clothing collectively", "word": "vaate" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 7 7 1 1 1 5 4 15 1 10 8 2 8 5 2 1 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 8 4 2 1 1 2 4 16 1 12 8 2 8 6 2 2 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 7 8 2 1 1 2 4 16 1 11 8 1 7 5 1 1 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 8 6 5 2 2 4 5 14 3 11 10 3 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He wore a weed on his hat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-HFRCZoik", "links": [ [ "article", "article" ], [ "worn", "wear#Verb" ], [ "token", "token#Noun" ], [ "grief", "grief#Noun" ], [ "mourning", "mourning#Adjective" ], [ "badge", "badge#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 12 7 5 3 1 1 2 9 14 2 10 15 2 2 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 8 6 5 2 2 4 5 14 3 11 10 3 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Duane Hamilton Hurd, History of Essex County, Massachusetts, page 1183:", "text": "[…] he was beat and retreated back to his old encampment with his weed on his hat dragging on the ground, with the loss of more than nineteen hundred men; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hatband." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-yGIc0KLJ", "links": [ [ "hatband", "hatband" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A hatband." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 4 0 3 3 13 0 19 0 8 10 8 0 16 9 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC, 2nd book, pages 48–49:", "text": "O Sir, if we could but see the shape of our deare Mother England, as poets are wont to give a personal form to what they please, how would she appeare, think ye, but in a mourning weed, with ashes upon her head, and tears abundantly flowing from her eyes, to behold so many of her children expos'd at once, and thrust from things of dearest necessity, because their conscience could not assent to things which the Bishops thought indifferent.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 63:", "text": "Poor Girl! put on thy stifling widow’s weed, / And ’scape at once from Hope’s accursed bands; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Especially in the plural as widow's weeds: (female) mourning apparel." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-5tWemMOz", "links": [ [ "widow's weeds", "widow's weeds" ], [ "female", "female#Adjective" ], [ "apparel", "apparel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Especially in the plural as widow's weeds: (female) mourning apparel." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "weid", "4": "weid, weed" }, "expansion": "Scots weid, weed", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēdan", "t": "to be mad or delirious" }, "expansion": "Old English wēdan (“to be mad or delirious”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots weid, weed. The longer form weidinonfa, wytenonfa (Old Scots wedonynpha) is attested since the 1500s. Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language analyses the longer form as a compound meaning \"onfa(ll) of a weed\", whereas the Scottish National Dictionary/DSL considers the short form a derivative of the longer form, and derives its first element from Old English wēdan (“to be mad or delirious”), from wōd (“mad, enraged”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "weed (countable and uncountable, plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, William Campbell, “Observations on the Disease usually termed Puerperal Fever, with Cases”, in The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 18:", "text": "The patient […] aborted between the second and third month; […] felt herself so well on the second day after, that she went to the washing-green; and, on her return home in the evening, was seized with a violent rigor, which, by herself and those around her, was considered as the forerunner of a weed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which befalls those who are about to give birth, are giving birth, or have recently given birth or miscarried or aborted." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-DyiK9XUM", "links": [ [ "relapse", "relapse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which befalls those who are about to give birth, are giving birth, or have recently given birth or miscarried or aborted." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Lymphangitis in a horse." ], "id": "en-weed-en-noun-OGTXzdw6", "links": [ [ "Lymphangitis", "lymphangitis" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Lymphangitis in a horse." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From the verb wee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "weed", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wee" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of wee" ], "id": "en-weed-en-verb-3O80HE3~", "links": [ [ "wee", "wee#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Marijuana", "en:People", "en:Plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agueweed" }, { "word": "alligator weed" }, { "word": "antiweed" }, { "word": "ashweed" }, { "word": "assweed" }, { "word": "baconweed" }, { "word": "balsamweed" }, { "word": "basilweed" }, { "word": "beanweed" }, { "word": "beetleweed" }, { "word": "beggarweed" }, { "word": "bellyache weed" }, { "word": "billy goat weed" }, { "word": "billygoat weed" }, { "word": "billygoat-weed" }, { "word": "bindweed" }, { "word": "birdweed" }, { "word": "bishopsweed" }, { "word": "bishop's weed" }, { "word": "bitterweed" }, { "word": "blanketweed" }, { "word": "blueweed" }, { "word": "bootlace weed" }, { "word": "brookweed" }, { "word": "broomweed" }, { "word": "buchan weed" }, { "word": "bugleweed" }, { "word": "burrweed" }, { "word": "burweed" }, { "word": "butterfly weed" }, { "word": "butterweed" }, { "word": "buttonweed" }, { "word": "Caesar weed" }, { "word": "camphorweed" }, { "word": "cancerweed" }, { "word": "carpetweed" }, { "word": "catchweed" }, { "word": "chafeweed" }, { "word": "chaffweed" }, { "word": "cheeseweed" }, { "word": "chickweed" }, { "word": "chick-weed" }, { "word": "clammyweed" }, { "word": "clapweed" }, { "word": "clearweed" }, { "word": "cockweed" }, { "word": "colic weed" }, { "word": "consumption weed" }, { "word": "cottonweed" }, { "word": "cow weed" }, { "taxonomic": "Phyllospora comosa", "word": "crayweed" }, { "word": "crazyweed" }, { "word": "Crofton weed" }, { "word": "cudweed" }, { "word": "daneweed" }, { "word": "dick weed" }, { "word": "dillweed" }, { "word": "ditch weed" }, { "word": "doorweed" }, { "word": "driftweed" }, { "word": "dyer's weed" }, { "word": "elkweed" }, { "word": "famine weed" }, { "word": "fanweed" }, { "word": "featherweed" }, { "word": "feverweed" }, { "word": "fireweed" }, { "word": "fitweed" }, { "word": "flatweed" }, { "word": "flaxweed" }, { "word": "fleaweed" }, { "word": "forkweed" }, { "word": "frostweed" }, { "word": "fuckweed" }, { "word": "ghostweed" }, { "word": "goatweed" }, { "word": "goldenweed" }, { "word": "go off into the weeds" }, { "word": "gooseweed" }, { "taxonomic": "Aegopodium podagraria", "word": "goutweed" }, { "word": "grassweed" }, { "word": "greenweed" }, { "word": "guinea hen weed" }, { "word": "gulfweed" }, { "word": "gummy weed" }, { "word": "gumweed" }, { "word": "gutweed" }, { "word": "gypsyweed" }, { "word": "handweed" }, { "taxonomic": "Pilosella spp.", "word": "hawkweed" }, { "word": "hempweed" }, { "word": "hogweed" }, { "word": "horny goat weed" }, { "word": "horseweed" }, { "word": "in the weeds" }, { "word": "ironweed" }, { "word": "itchweed" }, { "word": "Jamestown weed" }, { "word": "jerkweed" }, { "word": "jewelweed" }, { "word": "jewel-weed" }, { "word": "jimson weed" }, { "word": "joe-pye weed" }, { "word": "jointweed" }, { "word": "khakiweed" }, { "word": "Klamath weed" }, { "taxonomic": "Centaurea spp.", "word": "knapweed" }, { "word": "knobweed" }, { "taxonomic": "Polygonum spp.", "word": "knotweed" }, { "word": "lakeweed" }, { "word": "lemonweed" }, { "word": "loco weed" }, { "word": "loco-weed" }, { "word": "matchweed" }, { "word": "matweed" }, { "word": "Mauritius weed" }, { "word": "mayweed" }, { "word": "milkweed" }, { "word": "mimosa weed" }, { "word": "mugweed" }, { "word": "neckweed" }, { "word": "notchweed" }, { "word": "oarweed" }, { "word": "onionweed" }, { "word": "orchilla weed" }, { "word": "ouid" }, { "word": "outweed" }, { "word": "parrot weed" }, { "word": "penny weed" }, { "word": "pickerel weed" }, { "word": "pickerelweed" }, { "word": "pickleweed" }, { "word": "pigeonweed" }, { "word": "pigweed" }, { "word": "pilotweed" }, { "word": "pineapple weed" }, { "word": "pineweed" }, { "word": "pinweed" }, { "word": "pipeweed" }, { "word": "poisonweed" }, { "word": "pokeweed" }, { "word": "pondweed" }, { "word": "popweed" }, { "word": "pukeweed" }, { "word": "queenweed" }, { "word": "quicksilver weed" }, { "word": "rabbitweed" }, { "taxonomic": "Ambrosia spp.", "word": "ragweed" }, { "word": "rattlesnake weed" }, { "word": "rattleweed" }, { "word": "redweed" }, { "word": "reweed" }, { "word": "ribbonweed" }, { "word": "richweed" }, { "word": "riverweed" }, { "word": "roadweed" }, { "word": "rockweed" }, { "word": "rosinweed" }, { "word": "saltweed" }, { "word": "scaleweed" }, { "word": "scorpionweed" }, { "word": "scratchweed" }, { "word": "sea-weed" }, { "word": "seaweed" }, { "word": "seepweed" }, { "word": "shame weed" }, { "word": "shoreweed" }, { "word": "Siam weed" }, { "word": "siamweed" }, { "word": "sickleweed" }, { "word": "silkweed" }, { "word": "silverweed" }, { "word": "skunkweed" }, { "word": "smartweed" }, { "word": "snakeweed" }, { "word": "snapweed" }, { "word": "sneezeweed" }, { "word": "soapweed" }, { "word": "sotweed" }, { "word": "sot-weed" }, { "word": "sourweed" }, { "word": "spiritweed" }, { "word": "Sputnik weed" }, { "word": "squaw weed" }, { "word": "squawweed" }, { "word": "staggerweed" }, { "word": "starweed" }, { "word": "stickweed" }, { "word": "stickyweed" }, { "word": "stinkweed" }, { "word": "stoneweed" }, { "word": "strangleweed" }, { "word": "Strathmore weed" }, { "word": "sulfur weed" }, { "word": "sulphur weed" }, { "word": "sumpweed" }, { "word": "superweed" }, { "word": "swampweed" }, { "word": "sweetweed" }, { "word": "tarweed" }, { "word": "tasselweed" }, { "word": "thimbleweed" }, { "word": "torchweed" }, { "word": "trumpetweed" }, { "word": "tumbleweed" }, { "word": "turnipweed" }, { "word": "turpentine weed" }, { "word": "turtleweed" }, { "word": "unweed" }, { "word": "velvetweed" }, { "word": "vinegarweed" }, { "word": "wacky weed" }, { "word": "wartweed" }, { "word": "waterweed" }, { "word": "waxweed" }, { "word": "weedable" }, { "word": "weedage" }, { "word": "weedaholic" }, { "word": "weed-and-feed" }, { "word": "weed eater" }, { "word": "weedeater" }, { "word": "weeder" }, { "word": "weedery" }, { "english": "Clinidae", "word": "weedfish" }, { "word": "weedful" }, { "word": "weedgrown" }, { "word": "weedhead" }, { "word": "weed hook" }, { "word": "weedicide" }, { "word": "weedish" }, { "word": "weed killer" }, { "word": "weedkiller" }, { "word": "weedkilling" }, { "word": "weedless" }, { "word": "weedlike" }, { "word": "weedling" }, { "word": "weed man" }, { "word": "weed number" }, { "word": "weedproof" }, { "word": "weedscape" }, { "word": "weedsplain" }, { "word": "weed torch" }, { "word": "weed tree" }, { "word": "weed whacker" }, { "word": "weedwhacker" }, { "word": "weed whip" }, { "word": "weedwoman" }, { "word": "weedy" }, { "word": "wet weed" }, { "word": "whiteweed" }, { "word": "widgeonweed" }, { "word": "willow-weed" }, { "word": "winterweed" }, { "word": "wireweed" }, { "word": "witchweed" }, { "word": "yaw-weed" }, { "word": "yellow-weed" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weed" }, "expansion": "Middle English weed", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēod", "4": "", "5": "weed" }, "expansion": "Old English wēod (“weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*weud", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weud (“weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Jood", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jood (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wjûd", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wjûd (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wied", "t": "unwanted plant, weed" }, "expansion": "Dutch wied (“unwanted plant, weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Weed", "t": "weed" }, "expansion": "German Low German Weed (“weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wiota", "t": "fern" }, "expansion": "Old High German wiota (“fern”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weed, weod, from Old English wēod (“weed”), from Proto-West Germanic *weud (“weed”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Jood (“weed”), West Frisian wjûd (“weed”), Dutch wied (“unwanted plant, weed”), German Low German Weed (“weed”), Old High German wiota (“fern”). See also woad.", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "weed (countable and uncountable, plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grow like a weed" }, { "word": "weeds" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If it isn't in a straight line or marked with a label, it's a weed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Oregon. Agricultural experiment station, Circular of Information - Issues 323-395, page 3:", "text": "Some of the weeds that cause an undesirable flavor in milk are: onion, tarweed, scaleweed, garlic, mustard, pepper grass.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, John Banville, Ghosts:", "text": "I found down at the side of the house the remains of what must have once been a kitchen garden. Everything was choked with weeds and scutch grass, but the outlines of bed and drill were still there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q101879" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q101879" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "duckweed" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for duckweed." ], "links": [ [ "duckweed", "duckweed#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:", "text": "one rushing forth out of the thickest weed", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Œnone”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 128:", "text": "A wild and wanton pard[…]/ Crouched fawning in the weed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Underbrush; low shrubs." ], "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, archaic or obsolete) Underbrush; low shrubs." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 14, Barack Obama, Remarks by the President at the 2015 Gridiron Dinner:", "text": "And I predict you will laugh harder than ever. I’m not saying I’m any funnier. I’m saying weed is now legal in D.C.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "Cannabis." ], "links": [ [ "Cannabis", "cannabis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(uncountable, informal) Cannabis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "marijuana" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "Tobacco." ], "links": [ [ "Tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(with \"the\", uncountable, colloquial) Tobacco." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "uncountable", "with-definite-article" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "A cigar." ], "links": [ [ "cigar", "cigar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.", "(obsolete, countable) A cigar." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A weak horse, which is therefore unfit to breed from." ], "links": [ [ "unfit", "unfit" ], [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A weak horse, which is therefore unfit to breed from." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English countable nouns", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A puny person; one who has little physical strength." ], "links": [ [ "puny", "puny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, British, informal) A puny person; one who has little physical strength." ], "tags": [ "British", "countable", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless." ], "links": [ [ "unprofitable", "unprofitable" ], [ "troublesome", "troublesome" ], [ "useless", "useless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, figuratively) Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾənkərdad", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "እንክርዳድ" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "maräm", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ማረም" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäräm", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "አረም" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕušba ḍārra", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُشْبَة ضَارَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "molaxot", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "մոլախոտ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "alaq" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pustazjéllje", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пустазе́лле" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "burʺján", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бур'я́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buren", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бурен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plevel", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плевел" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mala herba" }, { "code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yěcǎo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "野草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "雜草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zácǎo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "杂草" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plevel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ukrudt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "onkruid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "malbonherbo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "trudherbo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "fiherbo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "herbaĉo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "umbrohi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ókrút" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkakasvi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkaruoho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mauvaise herbe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiendent" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adventice" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sarevela", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "სარეველა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Unkraut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zizánio", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ζιζάνιο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agrióchorto", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριόχορτο" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "move zèb" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'ésev shoté", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵשֶׂב שׁוֹטֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "gaz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "gyom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "illgresi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "mala herbo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rumput liar" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "rikkaheinä" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "fiaile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erbaccia" }, { "alt": "ざっそう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "雑草" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "japcho", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "잡초" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ade" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nezāle" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piktžolė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Onkraut" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "not used for single plants", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "māheuheu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "tahuere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "tōtō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "not used for a single plant", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "māwhaiwhai" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "jhār", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "झार" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "nkwehe" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "trunku ɓi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ugress" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "aramaa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'alaf-e harz", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "علف هرز" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "harz-vâš", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "هرز واش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chwast" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zielsko" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "badyl" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "erva daninha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "mato" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "buruiană" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "bălării" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sornják", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорня́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sórnaja travá", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "со́рная трава́" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "luibh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lus" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luibheanach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórov" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mala hierba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "maleza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hierbajo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "Argentina" ], "word": "yuyo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "Mexico", "masculine" ], "word": "monte" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yerbajo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "kwekwe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "ogräs" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "hilamon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "lamon" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaḷai", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "களை" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kalupu", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "కలుపు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wát-chá-pʉ̂ʉt", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "วัชพืช" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rtswa yan", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "རྩྭ་ཡན" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "burʺján", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бур'я́н" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "unwanted plant", "word": "cỏ dại" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chwynnyn" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "unwanted plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kjitte" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "word": "varvikko" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiba", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "word": "柴" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underbrush; low shrubs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zielsko" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "dagga" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "Marijuane" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bānjū", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بانْجو" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥašīš", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَشيش" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gãja", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "গাঁজা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treva", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трева" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cou²", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "草" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tjald" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wiet" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "herbo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "ruoho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pajari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "möyhy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pössy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "pilvi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "haaderi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "blossi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "höpöheinä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "paukku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "ganja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "yrtti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "dulla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "mari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "hatsi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "heinä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "käyhä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "tuutti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "herbe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "marie-jeanne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beuh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter", "slang" ], "word": "Gras" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chórto", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χόρτο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "foúnta", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φούντα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mávro", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαύρο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gras", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גראס" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yarók", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ירוק" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "wid", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וויד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gāñjā", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गांजा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "marihuána" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gras" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raithneach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erba" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusa", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "クサ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "treva", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "трева" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mara", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мара" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gandža", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ганџа" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "pot" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerâs", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "گراس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerass", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "گرس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "trawka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "maconha" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "iarbă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trávka", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "тра́вка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "raineach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "trava" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "tráva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "hierba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "mota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "grifa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gräs" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "damo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "slang: marijuana", "word": "ot" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kranta", "sense": "weak horse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кранта" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "weak horse", "word": "luuska" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "weak horse", "word": "kopukka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwakkeling" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "hukkapätkä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "pätkä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "risumies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "kynäniska" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meatachán" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "donán" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiyokko", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "ヒヨッコ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakutatazu", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "役立たず" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cherlak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mięczak" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "word": "parásito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: puny person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alfeñique" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figuratively: something useless", "word": "turhake" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figuratively: something useless", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chwast" } ], "word": "weed" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Marijuana", "en:People", "en:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weeden" }, "expansion": "Middle English weeden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēodian", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "Old English wēodian (“to weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*weudōną", "t": "to uproot, weed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weudōną (“to uproot, weed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wjûde" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wjûde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wieden", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "Dutch wieden (“to weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "weden", "t": "to weed" }, "expansion": "German Low German weden (“to weed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weeden, weden, from Old English wēodian (“to weed”), from Proto-Germanic *weudōną (“to uproot, weed”). Cognate with West Frisian wjûde, wjudde (“to weed”),\nDutch wieden (“to weed”), German Low German weden (“to weed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weeding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "weeded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weeded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "weed (third-person singular simple present weeds, present participle weeding, simple past and past participle weeded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "weed out" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I weeded my flower bed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1764, Duhamel du Monceau, translated by Philip Miller, The Elements of Agriculture, volume 1, page 265:", "text": "If these plants are young, the weeders do not see them; and in this case, when they grow larger, the land must be again weeded. But the small plants, which are not less prejudicial, such as the wild Fitch, the wild Oat, Darnel, Fennel-flower, Knot-grass, Restharrow, Fox-tail, the several sorts of Bindweed, (Convolvulus) and all the small Poppies, remain in the field.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 December 17, Kee B. Park, “Amid Talk of Nuclear Weapons, North Koreans Go Hungry”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-12-18, Opinion:", "text": "One cool morning last April in Pyongyang, North Korea, I watched a woman squat over a patch of grass along the Daedong River. A large handkerchief covering her head was knotted below her chin, encircling her sunburned and wrinkled face. As a van passed by blaring patriotic hymns from the oversize speakers on its roof, she weeded the riverbank. In North Korea, keeping the neighborhood clean is a civic duty. But she was far from any neighborhood. She was gathering the weeds for food.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area (especially grass)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 183:", "text": "She now regretted much having had the case taken to the duke's, for surely it might have been weeded to very good purpose, and no one the wiser.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pilfer the best items from a collection." ], "links": [ [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) To pilfer the best items from a collection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Library science" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We usually weed romance novels that haven't circulated in over a year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, Juris Dilevko, Lisa Gottlieb, “Weed to achieve: a fundamental part of the public library mission?”, in Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services, volume 27, number 1, →DOI, page 73:", "text": "Librarians overwhelmingly believe that weeding increases use of books and patron satisfaction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To systematically remove materials from a library collection based on a set of criteria." ], "links": [ [ "library science", "library science" ] ], "qualifier": "library science", "raw_glosses": [ "(library science, transitive) To systematically remove materials from a library collection based on a set of criteria." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sãrcljedz" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "prãshescu" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plivescu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "palócʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пало́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plevjá", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "плевя́" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "鋤草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúcǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "锄草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúcǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chùqú yǒu cǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去莠草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去雜草" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chùqú zácǎo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "除去杂草" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plít" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "luge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "wieden" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sarki" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ŋlɔ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kitkeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "juuria" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "désherber" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sachar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "randar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "decruar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desherbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "jäten" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "gyomlál" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kitkiä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "diserbare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō o nuku", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "phrase" ], "word": "雑草を抜く" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusatori o suru", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "草取りをする" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zassō o toru", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "雑草をとる" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maeda", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "매다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gimmaeda", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "김매다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "runcō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sarriō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "plevi", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "плеви" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "perepere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ngaki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "pāhika" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "ngaki tōtō" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "huihuitla" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sèrclier" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "aramuu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vejin kardan", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "وجین کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plewić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "odchwaszczać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "capinar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "plivi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polótʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поло́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "propolótʹ", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прополо́ть" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pleť" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "odoor", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "одоор" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "escardar" }, { "code": "es", "english": "Am.", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desmalezar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desbrozar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "chapear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "carpir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "sallar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "aparar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "deshierbar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desherbar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "desyerbar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "kwekwe" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "gamasin" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xišova kardan", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "хишова кардан" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "otamak" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "bjai" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polóty", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поло́ти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to remove weeds from", "word": "làm cỏ" } ], "word": "weed" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Marijuana", "en:People", "en:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wede" }, "expansion": "Middle English wede", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wǣd", "t": "dress, attire, clothing, garment" }, "expansion": "Old English wǣd (“dress, attire, clothing, garment”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wēdiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēdiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lijnwaad" }, "expansion": "Dutch lijnwaad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gewaad" }, "expansion": "Dutch gewaad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wat" }, "expansion": "German Wat", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wede, from Old English wǣd (“dress, attire, clothing, garment”), from Proto-Germanic *wēdiz, from which also wad, wadmal. Cognate with Dutch lijnwaad, Dutch gewaad, German Wat.", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "weed (plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:", "text": "Lie here ye weedes that I diſdaine to weare,\nThis compleat armor, and this curtle-axe\nAre adiuncts more beſeeming Tamburlaine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:", "text": "Prince [Don Pedro] Come let vs hence, and put on other weedes, / And then to Leonatoes we will goe. / Claudio And Hymen now with luckier iſſue ſpeeds, / Then this for whom we rendred vp this woe.\nThan this for whom we rend'red up this woe!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “The Fift Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC, page 75:", "text": "Shee, in a watchet vveed, with manie a curious waue, / VVhich as a princelie gift great Amphitrite gaue; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter IV, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 65:", "text": "These two dignified persons were followed by their respective attendants, and at a more humble distance by their guide, whose figure had nothing more remarkable than it derived from the usual weeds of a pilgrim.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto V:", "text": "In words, like weeds, I’ll wrap me o’er,\nLike coarsest clothes against the cold:\nBut that large grief which these enfold\nIs given in outline and no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A garment or piece of clothing." ], "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A garment or piece of clothing." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1870, William Morris, “September: The Land East of the Sun and West of the Moon”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part III, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 80:", "text": "His mother o'er her barm-cloth wide / Gazed forward somewhat timidly / The new-comer's bright weed to see.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Clothing collectively; clothes, dress." ], "links": [ [ "collectively", "collectively" ], [ "clothes", "clothes#Noun" ], [ "dress", "dress#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Clothing collectively; clothes, dress." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He wore a weed on his hat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge." ], "links": [ [ "article", "article" ], [ "worn", "wear#Verb" ], [ "token", "token#Noun" ], [ "grief", "grief#Noun" ], [ "mourning", "mourning#Adjective" ], [ "badge", "badge#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Duane Hamilton Hurd, History of Essex County, Massachusetts, page 1183:", "text": "[…] he was beat and retreated back to his old encampment with his weed on his hat dragging on the ground, with the loss of more than nineteen hundred men; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hatband." ], "links": [ [ "hatband", "hatband" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A hatband." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC, 2nd book, pages 48–49:", "text": "O Sir, if we could but see the shape of our deare Mother England, as poets are wont to give a personal form to what they please, how would she appeare, think ye, but in a mourning weed, with ashes upon her head, and tears abundantly flowing from her eyes, to behold so many of her children expos'd at once, and thrust from things of dearest necessity, because their conscience could not assent to things which the Bishops thought indifferent.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIX, page 63:", "text": "Poor Girl! put on thy stifling widow’s weed, / And ’scape at once from Hope’s accursed bands; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Especially in the plural as widow's weeds: (female) mourning apparel." ], "links": [ [ "widow's weeds", "widow's weeds" ], [ "female", "female#Adjective" ], [ "apparel", "apparel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Especially in the plural as widow's weeds: (female) mourning apparel." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(archaic) clothing collectively", "word": "lijngewaad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(archaic) clothing collectively", "word": "vaate" } ], "word": "weed" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "en:Marijuana", "en:People", "en:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "weid", "4": "weid, weed" }, "expansion": "Scots weid, weed", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wēdan", "t": "to be mad or delirious" }, "expansion": "Old English wēdan (“to be mad or delirious”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scots weid, weed. The longer form weidinonfa, wytenonfa (Old Scots wedonynpha) is attested since the 1500s. Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language analyses the longer form as a compound meaning \"onfa(ll) of a weed\", whereas the Scottish National Dictionary/DSL considers the short form a derivative of the longer form, and derives its first element from Old English wēdan (“to be mad or delirious”), from wōd (“mad, enraged”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weeds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "weed (countable and uncountable, plural weeds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, William Campbell, “Observations on the Disease usually termed Puerperal Fever, with Cases”, in The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 18:", "text": "The patient […] aborted between the second and third month; […] felt herself so well on the second day after, that she went to the washing-green; and, on her return home in the evening, was seized with a violent rigor, which, by herself and those around her, was considered as the forerunner of a weed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which befalls those who are about to give birth, are giving birth, or have recently given birth or miscarried or aborted." ], "links": [ [ "relapse", "relapse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which befalls those who are about to give birth, are giving birth, or have recently given birth or miscarried or aborted." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Lymphangitis in a horse." ], "links": [ [ "Lymphangitis", "lymphangitis" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Lymphangitis in a horse." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "en:Marijuana", "en:People", "en:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From the verb wee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "weed", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wee" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of wee" ], "links": [ [ "wee", "wee#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wiːd/" }, { "audio": "en-us-weed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg/En-us-weed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-weed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "we'd" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "weed" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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