See Gras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:gras<ety:inh<goh:gras<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gras>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grasą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Gras\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\nInherited from Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Danish græs, Dutch gras, English grass, and Low German Gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (strong, genitive Grases, plural Gräser)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "de:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasbewachsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasgrün"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grashalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grashüpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "graslos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasnatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grassorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grassteppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Futtergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Liebesgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rispengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sauergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Steppengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Süßgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Wiesengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Wollgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Ziergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Zitronengras"
}
],
"id": "en-Gras-de-noun-93TNaSY4",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "de:Marijuana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"id": "en-Gras-de-noun-YsaxkfMu",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weed, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːs/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁas/",
"note": "variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg/De-at-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg/De-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/aːs",
"Rhymes:German/aːs/1 syllable",
"de:Marijuana",
"de:Plants",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasbewachsen"
},
{
"word": "Grasdach"
},
{
"word": "Grasebene"
},
{
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"word": "grasgrün"
},
{
"word": "Grashalm"
},
{
"word": "Grashüpfer"
},
{
"word": "grasig"
},
{
"word": "Grasland"
},
{
"word": "graslos"
},
{
"word": "Grasnatter"
},
{
"word": "Grasschnitt"
},
{
"word": "Grassorte"
},
{
"word": "Grassteppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:gras<ety:inh<goh:gras<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gras>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grasą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Gras\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\nInherited from Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Danish græs, Dutch gras, English grass, and Low German Gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (strong, genitive Grases, plural Gräser)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Futtergras"
},
{
"word": "Liebesgras"
},
{
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"word": "Rispengras"
},
{
"word": "Sauergras"
},
{
"word": "Steppengras"
},
{
"word": "Süßgras"
},
{
"word": "Wiesengras"
},
{
"word": "Wollgras"
},
{
"word": "Ziergras"
},
{
"word": "Zitronengras"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weed, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːs/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁas/",
"note": "variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg/De-at-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg/De-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gras meaning in German (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.