"reefer" meaning in English

See reefer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹiːfɚ/ [US], /ˈɹiːfə/ [UK] Audio: En-US-reefer.wav , En-au-reefer.ogg Forms: reefers [plural]
Rhymes: -iːfə(ɹ) Etymology: From reef + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|reef#Etymology_2|er}} reef + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} reefer (plural reefers)
  1. (nautical) Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman. Categories (topical): Nautical, People Translations (someone who reefs): reivaaja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-Kkg~17P2 Disambiguation of People: 48 28 12 12 0 0 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'someone who reefs': 95 5
  2. A reefer jacket; a close-fitting jacket or short coat of thick cloth.
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-TCdgGKCT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 35 14 1 0 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 48 34 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 49 35 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 32 39 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 36 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 37 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 37 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 38 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 42 39 11 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: quartz reefer, reefer jacket
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹiːfɚ/ [US], /ˈɹiːfə/ [UK] Audio: En-US-reefer.wav , En-au-reefer.ogg Forms: reefers [plural]
Rhymes: -iːfə(ɹ) Etymology: Clipping of refrigerator. Etymology templates: {{clipping of|en|refrigerator}} Clipping of refrigerator. Head templates: {{en-noun}} reefer (plural reefers)
  1. (colloquial, chiefly US) A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container. Tags: US, colloquial Translations (refrigerated trailer or container): хладилен контейнер (hladilen kontejner) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kylmärekka (english: trailer) (Finnish), kylmäkontti (english: container) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-en:refrigerated_trailer__ship__or_shipping_container Categories (other): American English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 30 49 13 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 32 39 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 29 37 21 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 36 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 31 42 19 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 30 43 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 37 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 37 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 29 44 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 38 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 42 39 11 3 1 Disambiguation of 'refrigerated trailer or container': 89 11
  2. (rail transport, US) a refrigerator car (type of boxcar). Tags: US Categories (topical): Rail transportation Translations (refrigerator car): хладилен вагон (hladilen vagon) [masculine] (Bulgarian), jäähdytysvaunu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-en:refrigerated_railroad_car Categories (other): American English, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 32 39 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 36 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 37 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 37 39 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 38 40 12 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 42 39 11 3 1 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport Disambiguation of 'refrigerator car': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹiːfɚ/ [US], /ˈɹiːfə/ [UK] Audio: En-US-reefer.wav , En-au-reefer.ogg Forms: reefers [plural]
Rhymes: -iːfə(ɹ) Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”) or Central American Spanish grifo (“someone who smokes cannabis”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{der|en|es-MX|grifa||cannabis}} Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reefer (countable and uncountable, plural reefers), {{tlb|en|slang}} (slang)
  1. (countable) A marijuana cigarette. Tags: countable, slang Translations (marijuana cigarette): джойнт (džojnt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), špek [masculine] (Czech), joint [masculine] (Czech), joint [masculine] (Dutch), stickie [neuter] (Dutch), blowtje [neuter] (Dutch), jonko [masculine] (Dutch), kanabcigaredo (Esperanto), jointti (Finnish), joint [masculine] (French), Joint [masculine] (German), Tüte [feminine] (German), បារីកញ្ឆា (baarəy kɑñchaa) (Khmer), кося́к (kosják) [masculine] (Russian), bate [Honduras, masculine] (Spanish), canuto [masculine] (Spanish), carruco [Honduras, masculine] (Spanish), leño [Honduras, masculine] (Spanish), porro [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), petardo [Spain, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-YNG9tHsi Disambiguation of 'marijuana cigarette': 85 15
  2. (uncountable) Marijuana. Tags: slang, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Marijuana
    Sense id: en-reefer-en-noun-MdUok4bT Disambiguation of Marijuana: 2 25 17 6 10 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quartz reefer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reefer jacket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reef#Etymology_2",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "reef + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reef + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reefer (plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 12 12 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude”, in Selected Stories, Oxford, published 2002, page 85:",
          "text": "Her reefer cap was all on one side and on her cheek there was the print of an anchor button she had pressed on while sleeping.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, John Masefield, Sea Life in Nelson's Times, page 27:",
          "text": "The mess table, at which the reefers and mates made merry, was fixed in the middle of the berth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-Kkg~17P2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#verb_sails"
        ],
        [
          "midshipman",
          "midshipman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone who reefs",
          "word": "reivaaja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 35 14 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 34 12 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 49 35 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 39 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 39 11 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reefer jacket; a close-fitting jacket or short coat of thick cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-TCdgGKCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reefer jacket",
          "reefer jacket"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-reefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg/En-au-reefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "refrigerator"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of refrigerator.",
      "name": "clipping of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of refrigerator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reefer (plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 49 13 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 39 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 37 21 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 42 19 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 43 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 44 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 39 11 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:",
          "text": "Was the dark of the moon on the sixth of June\nIn a Kenworth pullin' logs.\nCab-over Pete with a reefer on\nAnd a Jimmy haulin' hogs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jane Stern, Michael Stern, A taste of America, →ISBN, page 41:",
          "text": "Next to the cash register, a bulletin board was thumbtacked with notes from deadheaders who needed loads heading west, and shippers looking for a reefer (refrigerated truck) going down to Florida.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-en:refrigerated_trailer__ship__or_shipping_container",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrigerated",
          "refrigerated"
        ],
        [
          "insulated",
          "insulated"
        ],
        [
          "trailer",
          "trailer"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shipping container",
          "shipping container"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chiefly US) A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:refrigerated trailer, ship, or shipping container"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hladilen kontejner",
          "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хладилен контейнер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "trailer",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
          "word": "kylmärekka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "container",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
          "word": "kylmäkontti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 39 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 39 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 40 12 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 39 11 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a refrigerator car (type of boxcar)."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-en:refrigerated_railroad_car",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) a refrigerator car (type of boxcar)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:refrigerated railroad car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hladilen vagon",
          "sense": "refrigerator car",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хладилен вагон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "refrigerator car",
          "word": "jäähdytysvaunu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.ogg"
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    {
      "audio": "En-au-reefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg/En-au-reefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "grifa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cannabis"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”) or Central American Spanish grifo (“someone who smokes cannabis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reefer (countable and uncountable, plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-YNG9tHsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "džojnt",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "джойнт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "špek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "joint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "joint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stickie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blowtje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jonko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "word": "kanabcigaredo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "word": "jointti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "joint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Joint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tüte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "baarəy kɑñchaa",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "word": "បារីកញ្ឆា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kosják",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кося́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "Honduras",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "Honduras",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carruco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "Honduras",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petardo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 17 6 10 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marijuana",
          "orig": "en:Marijuana",
          "parents": [
            "Hemp family plants",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Drugs",
            "Plants",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Edward G. Fletcher, Melle Mel (lyrics and music), “The Message”, in The Message, performed by Grandmaster Flash:",
          "text": "Daddy I don't want to go to school because the teacher's a jerk, he must think I'm a fool and all the kids smoke reefer, I think it'd be cheaper if I just got a job learned to be a street sweeper.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 7, N.B., “Chemical Dependency in the Gay Community”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
          "text": "As time went on and I smoked more reefer, I began to spend more time with other dope smokers, reminiscing on how good the sixties were, rather than actually participating in the current political movements.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marijuana."
      ],
      "id": "en-reefer-en-noun-MdUok4bT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Marijuana."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-reefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg/En-au-reefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English slang",
    "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Marijuana",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quartz reefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reefer jacket"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reef#Etymology_2",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "reef + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reef + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reefer (plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Katherine Mansfield, “Prelude”, in Selected Stories, Oxford, published 2002, page 85:",
          "text": "Her reefer cap was all on one side and on her cheek there was the print of an anchor button she had pressed on while sleeping.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, John Masefield, Sea Life in Nelson's Times, page 27:",
          "text": "The mess table, at which the reefers and mates made merry, was fixed in the middle of the berth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef#verb_sails"
        ],
        [
          "midshipman",
          "midshipman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Someone who reefs sails, especially a midshipman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A reefer jacket; a close-fitting jacket or short coat of thick cloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reefer jacket",
          "reefer jacket"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-reefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg/En-au-reefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone who reefs",
      "word": "reivaaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English slang",
    "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Marijuana",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "refrigerator"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of refrigerator.",
      "name": "clipping of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of refrigerator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reefer (plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:",
          "text": "Was the dark of the moon on the sixth of June\nIn a Kenworth pullin' logs.\nCab-over Pete with a reefer on\nAnd a Jimmy haulin' hogs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Jane Stern, Michael Stern, A taste of America, →ISBN, page 41:",
          "text": "Next to the cash register, a bulletin board was thumbtacked with notes from deadheaders who needed loads heading west, and shippers looking for a reefer (refrigerated truck) going down to Florida.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrigerated",
          "refrigerated"
        ],
        [
          "insulated",
          "insulated"
        ],
        [
          "trailer",
          "trailer"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shipping container",
          "shipping container"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, chiefly US) A refrigerated, insulated trailer, ship or shipping container."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:refrigerated trailer, ship, or shipping container"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a refrigerator car (type of boxcar)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) a refrigerator car (type of boxcar)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:refrigerated railroad car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg/En-au-reefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hladilen kontejner",
      "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хладилен контейнер"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "trailer",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
      "word": "kylmärekka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "container",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "refrigerated trailer or container",
      "word": "kylmäkontti"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hladilen vagon",
      "sense": "refrigerator car",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хладилен вагон"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "refrigerator car",
      "word": "jäähdytysvaunu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English slang",
    "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Marijuana",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "grifa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cannabis"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Mexican Spanish grifa (“cannabis”) or Central American Spanish grifo (“someone who smokes cannabis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reefers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reefer (countable and uncountable, plural reefers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Edward G. Fletcher, Melle Mel (lyrics and music), “The Message”, in The Message, performed by Grandmaster Flash:",
          "text": "Daddy I don't want to go to school because the teacher's a jerk, he must think I'm a fool and all the kids smoke reefer, I think it'd be cheaper if I just got a job learned to be a street sweeper.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 7, N.B., “Chemical Dependency in the Gay Community”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
          "text": "As time went on and I smoked more reefer, I began to spend more time with other dope smokers, reminiscing on how good the sixties were, rather than actually participating in the current political movements.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marijuana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Marijuana."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-reefer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-US-reefer.wav/En-US-reefer.wav.mp3",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-reefer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "refer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "džojnt",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "джойнт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "špek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stickie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blowtje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jonko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "word": "kanabcigaredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "word": "jointti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joint"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Joint"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tüte"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "baarəy kɑñchaa",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "word": "បារីកញ្ឆា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kosják",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кося́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carruco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "Honduras",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "marijuana cigarette",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reefer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reefer meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.