See cannabis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cannabis meaning in English (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannabidiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannabinoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannabinol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medical cannabis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cannabas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cannabas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cannabas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canabis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: canabis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: canabis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannabis",
"4": "",
"5": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannabis (“hemp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάνναβις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canvas",
"3": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canvas and hemp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cannabises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 24 2 1 11 1 1 1 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Names for marijuana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 25 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 32 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Cannabis sativa"
},
{
"word": "Cannabis indica"
},
{
"word": "Cannabis ruderalis"
}
],
"id": "en-cannabis-en-noun-IN7LIFI9",
"links": [
[
"dioecious",
"dioecious"
],
[
"Cannabis",
"Cannabis"
],
[
"Cannabis sativa",
"Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"palmate",
"palmate"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemp"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 24 2 1 11 1 1 1 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Names for marijuana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant."
],
"id": "en-cannabis-en-noun-x4vMD-eH",
"links": [
[
"euphoriant",
"euphoriant"
],
[
"sedating",
"sedating"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicate"
],
[
"hallucinogenic",
"hallucinogenic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "420"
},
{
"word": "bhang"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "dope"
},
{
"word": "draw"
},
{
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"word": "grass"
},
{
"word": "herb"
},
{
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "pot"
},
{
"word": "puff"
},
{
"word": "string"
},
{
"word": "reefer"
},
{
"word": "skunk"
},
{
"word": "THC"
},
{
"word": "weed"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects."
],
"id": "en-cannabis-en-noun-cZseQiTy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænəbɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-US-cannabis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-US-cannabis.wav/En-US-cannabis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-US-cannabis.wav/En-US-cannabis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "dagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kërp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kânp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qinnab hindiyy",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِنَّب هِنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qinnab",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِنَّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanepʻ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "կանեփ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáñamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kənaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "çətənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kinder",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "киндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tarma",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "тарма"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanapljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канапля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanópli",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кано́плі"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gãja",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "গাঁজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kouarc'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanabis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канабис"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hce:hkrauk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ဆေးခြောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànem"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànnabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼomal",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кӏомал"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ maa⁴",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "toā-moâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmá",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "erbisi",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲥⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hash"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "ɢama",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "къама"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hennep"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "muško",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "мушко"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanep"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hampur"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cánabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanapi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "კანაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hanf"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kannáveis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "καννάβεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kan'avis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנאביס"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kainbis",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कैनबिस"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṅg",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भांग"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kender"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"alt": "たいま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taima",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indo-taima",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "インド大麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "olsn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "олсн"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kenepşöp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кенепшөп"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑñchʰaa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "កញ្ឆា"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "pyš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "пыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"alt": "大麻",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daema",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "대마"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indo daema",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "인도 대마"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kinif"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kindir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kara kuuray",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кара куурай"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "nicʼayquwa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ницӏайхъува"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanapė"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konop",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коноп"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanabis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канабис"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "rongony"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "taru rauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tarukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳipi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "კიფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ols",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "олс"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "naakai binátʼoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "kyānābisa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "क्यानाबिस"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "henep"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenevir",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "كنویر"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kendir",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "كندر"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kınnap",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "قنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâh-dâne",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهدانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "konopie"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "konopie siewne"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cânabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-maconha"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cânepă"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konopljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конопля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cainb"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀нопља"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀набис"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поскон"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kònoplja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kànabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poskon"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànnavu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cànnava"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mbangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caṇappu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "சணப்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caṇappai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "சணப்பை"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kinder",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "киндер"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-chaa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กัญชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kenevir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konopljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конопля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhāṅg",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بھانگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cần sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "insangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 36",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gǂkxʻàna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
"word": "cannabis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Names for marijuana",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"en:Hemp family plants",
"en:Marijuana",
"sv:Plants",
"sv:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cannabidiol"
},
{
"word": "cannabinoid"
},
{
"word": "cannabinol"
},
{
"word": "medical cannabis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cannabas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cannabas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cannabas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canabis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: canabis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: canabis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cannabis",
"4": "",
"5": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Latin cannabis (“hemp”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάνναβις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canvas",
"3": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canvas and hemp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cannabises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Cannabis sativa"
},
{
"word": "Cannabis indica"
},
{
"word": "Cannabis ruderalis"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dioecious",
"dioecious"
],
[
"Cannabis",
"Cannabis"
],
[
"Cannabis sativa",
"Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"palmate",
"palmate"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hemp"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant."
],
"links": [
[
"euphoriant",
"euphoriant"
],
[
"sedating",
"sedating"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicate"
],
[
"hallucinogenic",
"hallucinogenic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "420"
},
{
"word": "bhang"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "dope"
},
{
"word": "draw"
},
{
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"word": "grass"
},
{
"word": "herb"
},
{
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "pot"
},
{
"word": "puff"
},
{
"word": "string"
},
{
"word": "reefer"
},
{
"word": "skunk"
},
{
"word": "THC"
},
{
"word": "weed"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænəbɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-US-cannabis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-US-cannabis.wav/En-US-cannabis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-US-cannabis.wav/En-US-cannabis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cannabis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "dagga"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kërp"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kânp"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qinnab hindiyy",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِنَّب هِنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qinnab",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِنَّب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanepʻ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "կանեփ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáñamu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kənaf"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "çətənə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kinder",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "киндер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tarma",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "тарма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanapljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канапля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanópli",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кано́плі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gãja",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "গাঁজা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kouarc'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanabis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канабис"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hce:hkrauk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ဆေးခြောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànnabis"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼomal",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кӏомал"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ maa⁴",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "toā-moâ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàmá",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "erbisi",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲥⲓ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konopí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hash"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "ɢama",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "къама"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hennep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "muško",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "мушко"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanep"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hampur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hamppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cánabo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanapi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "კანაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cannabis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hanf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kannáveis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "καννάβεις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kan'avis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנאביס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kainbis",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कैनबिस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāṅg",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भांग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kannabisz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kender"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canapa"
},
{
"alt": "たいま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taima",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "大麻"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indo-taima",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "インド大麻"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "olsn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "олсн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kenepşöp",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кенепшөп"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑñchʰaa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "កញ្ឆា"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "pyš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "пыш"
},
{
"alt": "大麻",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daema",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "대마"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indo daema",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "인도 대마"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kinif"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kindir"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kara kuuray",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "кара куурай"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "nicʼayquwa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ницӏайхъува"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanapė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konop",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коноп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanabis",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канабис"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "rongony"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kanabis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ganja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "taru rauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tarukino"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳipi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "კიფი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ols",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "олс"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "naakai binátʼoh"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "kyānābisa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "क्यानाबिस"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamp"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "henep"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenevir",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "كنویر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kendir",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "كندر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kınnap",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "قنب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâh-dâne",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "شاهدانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "konopie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "konopie siewne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cânabis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-maconha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cânepă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konopljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конопля́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cainb"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrcach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̀нопља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀набис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поскон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kònoplja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kànabis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poskon"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànnavu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cànnava"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mbangi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caṇappu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "சணப்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "caṇappai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "சணப்பை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kinder",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "киндер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-chaa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "กัญชา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kenevir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konopljá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конопля́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhāṅg",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بھانگ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cần sa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cywarch"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "insangu"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gǂkxʻàna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
"word": "cannabis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.