See bud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bud meaning in English (49.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud of promise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "budtender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotton bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotton wool bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ear bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ear-bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farcy bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killer green bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kind bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kine bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaf bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mary-bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nip in the bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odds bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ods bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seed-bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taste bud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "budde",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed pod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buddǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buddǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagebutte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen",
"3": "",
"4": "seed pod"
},
"expansion": "German Butzen (“seed pod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "bodd (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bu- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-wWG93WNX",
"links": [
[
"newly",
"newly"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budset"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "syth"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "mugull"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burʕum",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "بُرْعُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġboǰ",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "բողբոջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koli",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "কলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "tumurcuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "qönçə"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "börö",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "бөрө"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pupýška",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пупы́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "koli",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "কলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borró"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bayuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "udlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "patar",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "патар class dd"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knop"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knop"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "burĝono"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pung"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "silmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "nuppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "kukannuppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouton"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebento"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvirṭi",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "კვირტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knospe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ofthalmós",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οφθαλμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "toky"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kaḷī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કળી"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitzan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִצָּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कली"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bimbó"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "rügy"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "burjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bachlóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germoglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virgulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollone"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"alt": "め",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"alt": "つぼみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubomi",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "蕾"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔnlɔɔkphkaa",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ពន្លកផ្កា"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "움"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nun",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "눈"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "gopik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "kondja"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pupurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpuras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pupka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пупка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanzun"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arsun",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "toroihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "nihoniho"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kaḷī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कळी"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopilā",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "कोपिला"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "urbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomrucak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "طومروجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zırr",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğonče",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "غنچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowgol",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "نوگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of a tree",
"roman": "bužne",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "بوژنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pączek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "botão"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebento"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍoḍī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਡੋਡੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਲੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugure"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "butón",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пупољак"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupoljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púčik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botón"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoño"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yema"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mogga",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "మొగ్గ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalika",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "కలిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha 'bus",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ཁ་འབུས"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "the'u",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ཐེའུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "filiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "tomurcuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brúnʹka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бру́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "búp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "chồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "gnob"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bledagnob"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "floragnob"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "flukagnob"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaguryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 7 8 4 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eginyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "breast buds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has begun to develop."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-HUFzI3d8",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that has begun to develop."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 18 19 3 1 10 9 1 8 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-TWlSbY3g",
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"word": "kuroutuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xermolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gomón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spross"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugure"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yema"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 83 5 3 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɔ̀ɔ",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"word": "หน่อ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 14 15 4 1 15 9 2 10 2 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 18 19 3 1 10 9 1 8 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You got any buds?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-GEk7cWu8",
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"Cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"(US, Canada, Australia, slang, usually in the plural) Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nug"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "kukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "budi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hašiš",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "حشیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 50 39 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "cogollo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 14 15 4 1 15 9 2 10 2 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 13 18 25 5 1 2 11 2 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 15 19 26 5 1 1 12 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 19 19 25 4 1 1 11 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 18 19 3 1 10 9 1 8 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 23 38 2 1 7 6 1 5 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey bro, want to smoke some bud?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"Marijuana."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-~LJv3lLT",
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"(US, Canada, slang, uncountable) Marijuana."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nug"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-Vw9x2KNB",
"links": [
[
"wean",
"wean"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"bud",
"#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature",
"text": "My pretty bud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pretty young girl."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-fqNxt37P",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bud up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "budde",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed pod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buddǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buddǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagebutte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen",
"3": "",
"4": "seed pod"
},
"expansion": "German Butzen (“seed pod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "bodd (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bu- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "budded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The trees are finally starting to bud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form buds."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-veQUn2tD",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form buds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġboǰel",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "բողբոջել"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎpvam",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "напъпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "borronar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pamayuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pangudlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pučet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "grilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "agromar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "esbochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "xermolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "xenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "gomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "knospen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "keinan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlastaíno",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "βλασταίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blastánō",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "βλαστάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "bimbózik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rügyezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "bachlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "germogliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umteuda",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "움트다"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssakteuda",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "싹트다"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "germinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rāpupuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "whakanihoniho"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "toroihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "èrbouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruklanmak",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "طومروقلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğonče dâdan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "غنچه دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rebentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ počki",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "дава́ть почки"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "retoñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "knoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "mamuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plì",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "ผลิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 8 1 2 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "blaguro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yeast reproduces by budding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reproduce by splitting off buds."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-3N-HSx5Z",
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
],
[
"splitting off",
"split off"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpkuvam",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "пъпкувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "gemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "kuroutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počkovatʹsja",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почковаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpočkovátʹsja",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпочкова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "reproducirse por gemación"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "delning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 85 1 5 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɛ̀ɛk-nɔ̀ɔ",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "แตกหน่อ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-dFiaCWYW",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-viZ48jkm",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone, page 263",
"text": "What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Once, he was put on a course of potent hormone pills, coming off them when he woke up one morning to discover he was budding breasts",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put forth as a bud."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-1a3eWbw4",
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put forth as a bud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-verb-3zF98Qhr",
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buddy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from buddy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from buddy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bud (plural buds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bud-bud-ding-ding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 9 14 15 4 1 15 9 2 10 2 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 18 19 3 1 10 9 1 8 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-04",
"text": "Anna's best bud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddy, friend."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-PPbylF1y",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·lega"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pote"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "haver"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "amico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijatelʹ",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amigote"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 12 11 14 5 1 13 12 1 13 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 9 11 16 3 1 15 22 1 8 1 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 87",
"text": "[T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: \"Well, that's life, ain't it, bud?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person."
],
"id": "en-bud-en-noun-6dO-x6T-",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Canadian) Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "term of address for a man or person"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Marijuana"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bud borer"
},
{
"word": "buddy"
},
{
"word": "bud moth"
},
{
"word": "bud of promise"
},
{
"word": "budtender"
},
{
"word": "cotton bud"
},
{
"word": "cotton wool bud"
},
{
"word": "ear bud"
},
{
"word": "ear-bud"
},
{
"word": "farcy bud"
},
{
"word": "killer green bud"
},
{
"word": "kind bud"
},
{
"word": "kine bud"
},
{
"word": "leaf bud"
},
{
"word": "Mary-bud"
},
{
"word": "nip in the bud"
},
{
"word": "odds bud"
},
{
"word": "ods bud"
},
{
"word": "redbud"
},
{
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"word": "seed-bud"
},
{
"word": "taste bud"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "budde",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed pod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buddǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buddǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagebutte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen",
"3": "",
"4": "seed pod"
},
"expansion": "German Butzen (“seed pod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "bodd (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bu- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded."
],
"links": [
[
"newly",
"newly"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "budset"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "breast buds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has begun to develop."
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that has begun to develop."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism."
],
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"genetically",
"genetically"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You got any buds?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked."
],
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"Cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"(US, Canada, Australia, slang, usually in the plural) Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nug"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey bro, want to smoke some bud?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"Marijuana."
],
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the \"bud\"), or marijuana generally.",
"(US, Canada, slang, uncountable) Marijuana."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nug"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud."
],
"links": [
[
"wean",
"wean"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"bud",
"#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature",
"text": "My pretty bud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pretty young girl."
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "syth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "mugull"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burʕum",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "بُرْعُم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġboǰ",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "բողբոջ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koli",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "কলি"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "tumurcuq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "qönçə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "börö",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "бөрө"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pupýška",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пупы́шка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "koli",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "কলি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borró"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bayuos"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "udlot"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "patar",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "патар class dd"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "芽"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "burĝono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pung"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "silmu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "nuppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "kukannuppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gromo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvirṭi",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "კვირტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knospe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ofthalmós",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οφθαλμός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "toky"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kaḷī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કળી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitzan",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִצָּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bimbó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "rügy"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "burjono"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bachlóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germoglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boccio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virgulto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocciolo"
},
{
"alt": "め",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "芽"
},
{
"alt": "つぼみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubomi",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "蕾"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔnlɔɔkphkaa",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ពន្លកផ្កា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "움"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nun",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "눈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "싹"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "gopik"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "kondja"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "pupurs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpurs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumpuras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pupka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пупка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanzun"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "arsun",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "toroihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "nihoniho"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "kaḷī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कळी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopilā",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "कोपिला"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "urbi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomrucak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "طومروجاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zırr",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "زر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğonče",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "غنچه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowgol",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "نوگل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of a tree",
"roman": "bužne",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "بوژنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pączek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "botão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebento"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍoḍī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਡੋਡੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਲੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugure"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a flower",
"roman": "butón",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буто́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пупољак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupoljak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pup"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púčik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mogga",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "మొగ్గ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalika",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "కలిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ตา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha 'bus",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ཁ་འབུས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "the'u",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "ཐེའུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "filiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "tomurcuk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brúnʹka",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бру́нька"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buto"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "búp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "chồi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "gnob"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "bledagnob"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "floragnob"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"word": "flukagnob"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaguryn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eginyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "kukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "budi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hašiš",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "حشیش"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíška",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ши́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: potent cannabis",
"word": "cogollo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"word": "kuroutuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xermolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gromo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bortón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gomón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spross"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugure"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mugur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boboc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčka",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yema"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɔ̀ɔ",
"sense": "small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism",
"word": "หน่อ"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Marijuana"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bud off"
},
{
"word": "bud out"
},
{
"word": "bud up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "budde",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed pod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buddǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buddǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagebutte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen",
"3": "",
"4": "seed pod"
},
"expansion": "German Butzen (“seed pod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "bodd (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*bu- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "budded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "budded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The trees are finally starting to bud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form buds."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form buds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yeast reproduces by budding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reproduce by splitting off buds."
],
"links": [
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
],
[
"splitting off",
"split off"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise."
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone, page 263",
"text": "What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Once, he was put on a course of potent hormone pills, coming off them when he woke up one morning to discover he was budding breasts",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put forth as a bud."
],
"links": [
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put forth as a bud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree."
],
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"bud",
"#Noun"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġboǰel",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "բողբոջել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎpvam",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "напъпвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "borronar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a flower",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pamayuos"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"note": "of a leaf",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pangudlot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "pučet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "grilar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "agromar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "esbochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "xermolar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "xenar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "gomar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "knospen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "keinan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlastaíno",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "βλασταίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blastánō",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "βλαστάνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "bimbózik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rügyezik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "bachlaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "germogliare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umteuda",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "움트다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssakteuda",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "싹트다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "germinō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rāpupuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "whakanihoniho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "toroihi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "èrbouter"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruklanmak",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "طومروقلانمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğonče dâdan",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "غنچه دادن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "rebentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davátʹ počki",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "дава́ть почки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "retoñar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "knoppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "mamuko"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plì",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "ผลิ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to form buds",
"word": "blaguro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpkuvam",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "пъпкувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "gemar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "kuroutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počkovatʹsja",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почковаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpočkovátʹsja",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпочкова́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "reproducirse por gemación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "delning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɛ̀ɛk-nɔ̀ɔ",
"sense": "to reproduce by splitting off buds",
"word": "แตกหน่อ"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms of address",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Marijuana"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buddy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from buddy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from buddy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bud (plural buds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bud-bud-ding-ding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-04",
"text": "Anna's best bud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddy, friend."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Buddy",
"buddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 87",
"text": "[T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: \"Well, that's life, ain't it, bud?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person."
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Canadian) Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "term of address for a man or person"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg/En-us-bud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-bud.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bŭd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·lega"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumpel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "haver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "amico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parceiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijatelʹ",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: buddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amigote"
}
],
"word": "bud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.