See germen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for germen meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germinascō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germinō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germ",
"3": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: germ, germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: germ, germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerme",
"3": "xermolo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerme, xermolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerme, xermolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gèrme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: gèrme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: gèrme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: germen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"t": "offspring”, “seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget”, “to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "I beget"
},
"expansion": "gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genimen"
},
"expansion": "genimen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”). Equivalent to gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"expansion": "germen n (genitive germinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germinātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germinātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout, bud"
],
"id": "en-germen-la-noun-QQn3xnw8",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ, seed, origin"
],
"id": "en-germen-la-noun-NdfLwBpj",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus"
],
"id": "en-germen-la-noun-gD2Ti2or",
"links": [
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡer.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒer.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germānus"
},
{
"word": "germinascō"
},
{
"word": "germinō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germ",
"3": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: germ, germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: germ, germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerme",
"3": "xermolo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerme, xermolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerme, xermolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gèrme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: gèrme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: gèrme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: germen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"t": "offspring”, “seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget”, “to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "I beget"
},
"expansion": "gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genimen"
},
"expansion": "genimen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”). Equivalent to gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"expansion": "germen n (genitive germinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germinātiō"
},
{
"word": "germinātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout, bud"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ, seed, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus"
],
"links": [
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡer.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒer.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.