See germen on Wiktionary
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "germ, seed"
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"2": "germ"
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"form": "germens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"(biology) The basic form of an organism; the seed or germ."
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "German"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mən"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germānus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germināscō"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerme",
"3": "xermolo"
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"expansion": "Galician: xerme, xermolo",
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],
"text": "Galician: xerme, xermolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: germe",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Italian: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Catalan: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germ",
"3": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: germ, germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: germ, germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gèrme",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Occitan: gèrme",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Occitan: gèrme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Portuguese: germe",
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"text": "→ Portuguese: germe"
},
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"depth": 1,
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"1": "ro",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
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"text": "→ Romanian: germen"
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"1": "es",
"2": "germen",
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t1": "I beget"
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],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”). Equivalent to gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.",
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"genitive"
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"ablative",
"singular"
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"ablative",
"plural"
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{
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"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]",
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{
"form": "germeni",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "germen",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "germeni",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "germenilor",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germenilor",
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"vocative"
]
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"form": "germene",
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"alternative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germina"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinabil"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinabilitate"
}
],
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"embryo"
],
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[
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"embryo"
]
],
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{
"word": "embrion"
}
],
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]
},
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],
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"seed, germ (small mass of cells from which an organism grows)"
],
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[
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"biology"
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"seed",
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[
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"(biology) seed, germ (small mass of cells from which an organism grows)"
],
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],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
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"germ"
],
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[
"germ",
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]
],
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{
"word": "microb"
}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle, element, component"
],
"id": "en-germen-ro-noun-o3QWS9o-",
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[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germicida"
}
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"3": "germen",
"4": "",
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}
],
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{
"form": "gérmenes",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"germen#English"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"microbe",
"microbe"
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[
"microorganism",
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],
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]
},
{
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"seed, origin"
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[
"seed",
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"origin",
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"(figurative) seed, origin"
],
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"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxeɾmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxeɾ.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmen"
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"word": "germen"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "germ"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "germens",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "germina",
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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
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],
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"The basic form of an organism; the seed or germ."
],
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"form",
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[
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[
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],
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"(biology) The basic form of an organism; the seed or germ."
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "German"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
{
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germānus"
},
{
"word": "germināscō"
},
{
"word": "germinō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerme",
"3": "xermolo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerme, xermolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerme, xermolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germ",
"3": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: germ, germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: germ, germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gèrme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: gèrme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: gèrme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: germe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: germe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: germen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "germen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: germen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: germen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"t": "offspring”, “seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "I beget"
},
"expansion": "gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”). Equivalent to gignō (“I beget”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"expansion": "germen n (genitive germinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germinātiō"
},
{
"word": "germinātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot, sprout, bud"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ, seed, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus"
],
"links": [
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡer.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒer.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin germen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "germene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "germeni"
},
"expansion": "germen m (plural germeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "germenilor",
"gpi": "germeni",
"gsd": "germenului",
"gsi": "germen",
"n": "",
"npd": "germenii",
"npi": "germeni",
"nsd": "germenul",
"nsi": "germen",
"vp": "germenilor",
"vs": "germenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germina"
},
{
"word": "germinare"
},
{
"word": "germinat"
},
{
"word": "germinabil"
},
{
"word": "germinabilitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embryo"
],
"links": [
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embrion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"seed, germ (small mass of cells from which an organism grows)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) seed, germ (small mass of cells from which an organism grows)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "microb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle, element, component"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiu"
},
{
"word": "element"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germicida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "germ, seed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin germen (“germ, seed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin germen (“germ, seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gérmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "germen m (plural gérmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germinar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"germen"
],
"links": [
[
"germen",
"germen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"microbe, microorganism"
],
"links": [
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) seed, origin"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxeɾmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxeɾ.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmen"
}
],
"word": "germen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for germen meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"germen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "germen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.