See pal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anipal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "e-pal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galpal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pal around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "palimony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pals battalion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pal up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pen pal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sex pal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "pêl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: pêl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: pêl" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rme", "3": "pal", "t": "brother, friend" }, "expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "phral", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "भ्रातृ", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bhai", "3": "brother", "4": "bru", "5": "frater", "6": "friar", "7": "vai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai.", "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (plural pals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Little Timmy's out playing with his pals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with." ], "id": "en-pal-en-noun-FSuvxHV6", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "buddy", "buddy" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "cobber", "cobber" ], [ "hang around", "hang around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prijátel", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прия́тел" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príjatel", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́јател" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlockat" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 63 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 82 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 78 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 22 1 8 3 1 8 9 8 2 2 5 1 1 2 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 25 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 27 1 7 2 0 9 9 11 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 58 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 55 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 77 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Don't you threaten me, pal – I'll report you to the police.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way." ], "id": "en-pal-en-noun-ReK1Oz~o", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "pow (some accents)" } ], "word": "pal" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rme", "3": "pal", "t": "brother, friend" }, "expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "phral", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "भ्रातृ", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bhai", "3": "brother", "4": "bru", "5": "frater", "6": "friar", "7": "vai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai.", "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "palling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "palled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "palled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 12 2 66", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Friendship", "orig": "en:Friendship", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Virtue", "Human", "Ethics", "All topics", "Philosophy", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 4 63", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 26, Evan Schlansky, “Song Premiere: Ife Sanchez Mora, Hopeful Heart”, in American Songwriter:", "text": "As an adult, she moved to New York and palled with trip-hop artist Tricky, who signed her to his own label.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 August 21, Kyle Swenson, “The rise and fall of Miami’s ‘CEO of Purple Drank’”, in The Washington Post:", "text": "There were pictures of Garcia flashing diamond mouth grills. Spewing out a Vesuvius-amount of smoke. Showing off a riot of body tattoos. Aiming guns. Palling with superstars like Lil Wayne and Chris Brown. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 January 30, Ryan Mac, “How Tesla CEO Elon Musk Won His \"Pedo Guy\" Trial”, in BuzzFeed News:", "text": "In the trial, they showed photographs and videos of Unsworth being congratulated by the UK prime minister, palling with Thai government officials, and smiling while Prince William pinned him with an MBE, an appointment to the Order of the British Empire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 4, Graham Rayman, “Roger Stone said he never saw NYPD cop bodyguard with a gun or shield — video shows otherwise”, in New York Daily News:", "text": "Greco also palled with Stone’s friend “Manhattan Madam” Kristin Davis, who was convicted of prostitution-related activities and selling prescription drugs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of pal around" ], "id": "en-pal-en-verb-Ov2i6N0a", "links": [ [ "pal around", "pal around#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "palsy-walsy" }, { "word": "pal up" }, { "word": "pal care" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "pal around" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "pow (some accents)" } ], "word": "pal" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (plural pals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kind of tent", "word": "paul" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of paul (“kind of tent”)" ], "id": "en-pal-en-noun-1znjbFCe", "links": [ [ "paul", "paul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pal" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Angloromani", "English terms derived from Angloromani", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr", "English terms of address", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æl", "Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "en:Friendship", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anipal" }, { "word": "e-pal" }, { "word": "galpal" }, { "word": "pal around" }, { "word": "palimony" }, { "word": "pals battalion" }, { "word": "pal up" }, { "word": "pen pal" }, { "word": "sex pal" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "pêl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: pêl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: pêl" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rme", "3": "pal", "t": "brother, friend" }, "expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "phral", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "भ्रातृ", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bhai", "3": "brother", "4": "bru", "5": "frater", "6": "friar", "7": "vai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai.", "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (plural pals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Little Timmy's out playing with his pals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with." ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "buddy", "buddy" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "cobber", "cobber" ], [ "hang around", "hang around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Don't you threaten me, pal – I'll report you to the police.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "pow (some accents)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prijátel", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прия́тел" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "príjatel", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́јател" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "(colloquial) a friend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlockat" } ], "word": "pal" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Angloromani", "English terms derived from Angloromani", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr", "English terms of address", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æl", "Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "en:Friendship", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rme", "3": "pal", "t": "brother, friend" }, "expansion": "Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "phral", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Romani phral (“brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "भ्रातृ", "t": "brother" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bhai", "3": "brother", "4": "bru", "5": "frater", "6": "friar", "7": "vai" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nBorrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai.", "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "palling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "palled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "palled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "palsy-walsy" }, { "word": "pal up" }, { "word": "pal care" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 26, Evan Schlansky, “Song Premiere: Ife Sanchez Mora, Hopeful Heart”, in American Songwriter:", "text": "As an adult, she moved to New York and palled with trip-hop artist Tricky, who signed her to his own label.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 August 21, Kyle Swenson, “The rise and fall of Miami’s ‘CEO of Purple Drank’”, in The Washington Post:", "text": "There were pictures of Garcia flashing diamond mouth grills. Spewing out a Vesuvius-amount of smoke. Showing off a riot of body tattoos. Aiming guns. Palling with superstars like Lil Wayne and Chris Brown. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 January 30, Ryan Mac, “How Tesla CEO Elon Musk Won His \"Pedo Guy\" Trial”, in BuzzFeed News:", "text": "In the trial, they showed photographs and videos of Unsworth being congratulated by the UK prime minister, palling with Thai government officials, and smiling while Prince William pinned him with an MBE, an appointment to the Order of the British Empire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 4, Graham Rayman, “Roger Stone said he never saw NYPD cop bodyguard with a gun or shield — video shows otherwise”, in New York Daily News:", "text": "Greco also palled with Stone’s friend “Manhattan Madam” Kristin Davis, who was convicted of prostitution-related activities and selling prescription drugs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of pal around" ], "links": [ [ "pal around", "pal around#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "pal around" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pal.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "pow (some accents)" } ], "word": "pal" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms of address", "Pages with 25 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Friendship", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pal (plural pals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "kind of tent", "word": "paul" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of paul (“kind of tent”)" ], "links": [ [ "paul", "paul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pal" }
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