"움" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [u(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: um [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gg|움|wum}} First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 움 • (um)
  1. bud; shoot; sprout (at the earliest stage, hence not yet unfolded) Synonyms: , Derived forms: 움트다 (umteuda) (english: to bud; to sprout)
    Sense id: en-움-ko-noun-8rtfZMyX Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 90 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 91 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 89 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [u(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: um [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|우ᇡ〮|wúmh}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 움 • (um)
  1. dugout; pit Synonyms: 움막, 움집 Derived forms: 움막 (ummak) (alt: —幕) (english: dugout hut), 움집 (umjip) (english: dugout hut)
    Sense id: en-움-ko-noun-KRI-xZgD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 움 meaning in Korean (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "움",
        "3": "wum"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움 • (um)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to bud; to sprout",
          "roman": "umteuda",
          "word": "움트다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud; shoot; sprout (at the earliest stage, hence not yet unfolded)"
      ],
      "id": "en-움-ko-noun-8rtfZMyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "눈"
        },
        {
          "word": "싹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[움(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "우ᇡ〮",
        "3": "wúmh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움 • (um)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "—幕",
          "english": "dugout hut",
          "roman": "ummak",
          "word": "움막"
        },
        {
          "english": "dugout hut",
          "roman": "umjip",
          "word": "움집"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dugout; pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-움-ko-noun-KRI-xZgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "움막"
        },
        {
          "word": "움집"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[움(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to bud; to sprout",
      "roman": "umteuda",
      "word": "움트다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "움",
        "3": "wum"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 움 (Yale: wum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움 • (um)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bud; shoot; sprout (at the earliest stage, hence not yet unfolded)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "눈"
        },
        {
          "word": "싹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[움(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "—幕",
      "english": "dugout hut",
      "roman": "ummak",
      "word": "움막"
    },
    {
      "english": "dugout hut",
      "roman": "umjip",
      "word": "움집"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "우ᇡ〮",
        "3": "wúmh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇡ〮 (Yale: wúmh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움 • (um)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dugout; pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "움막"
        },
        {
          "word": "움집"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[움(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.