"приятель" meaning in Russian

See приятель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪˈjætʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-приятель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. Cognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”) and English friend. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|приꙗтель|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|приꙗтель}} Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*prijateľь}} Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, {{cog|sa|प्रिय||dear, beloved}} Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”), {{cog|en|friend}} English friend Head templates: {{ru-noun+|прия́тель|m|a=an|f=прия́тельница}} прия́тель • (prijátelʹ) m anim (genitive прия́теля, nominative plural прия́тели, genitive plural прия́телей, feminine прия́тельница) Forms: прия́тель [canonical], prijátelʹ [romanization], прия́теля [genitive], прия́тели [nominative, plural], прия́телей [genitive, plural], прия́тельница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], прия́тель [nominative, singular], прия́тели [nominative, plural], прия́теля [genitive, singular], прия́телей [genitive, plural], прия́телю [dative, singular], прия́телям [dative, plural], прия́теля [accusative, singular], прия́телей [accusative, plural], прия́телем [instrumental, singular], прия́телями [instrumental, plural], прия́теле [prepositional, singular], прия́телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. friend, chum Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-приятель-ru-noun-~RSOwZzF Disambiguation of People: 56 44 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
  2. (colloquial) buddy, pal, mate (informal address) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-приятель-ru-noun-q5Y4TdpB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms of address Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: друг (english: drug), прія́тель — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (prijátelʹ) Related terms: прия́тельский (prijátelʹskij)

Download JSON data for приятель meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "приꙗтель",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "приꙗтель"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रिय",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "English friend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь.\nCognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”) and English friend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прия́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prijátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тель",
      "roman": "prijátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тели",
      "roman": "prijáteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "roman": "prijátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "roman": "prijátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телю",
      "roman": "prijátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телям",
      "roman": "prijáteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "roman": "prijátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "roman": "prijátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телем",
      "roman": "prijátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телями",
      "roman": "prijáteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теле",
      "roman": "prijátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телях",
      "roman": "prijáteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прия́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "прия́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "прия́тель • (prijátelʹ) m anim (genitive прия́теля, nominative plural прия́тели, genitive plural прия́телей, feminine прия́тельница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prijátelʹskij",
      "word": "прия́тельский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, chum"
      ],
      "id": "en-приятель-ru-noun-~RSOwZzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, mate, what are you looking for?",
          "roman": "Slúšaj, prijátelʹ, štó tebé núžno?",
          "text": "Слу́шай, прия́тель, что́ тебе́ ну́жно?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're dead, pal!",
          "roman": "Ty trup, prijátelʹ!",
          "text": "Ты труп, прия́тель!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, pal, mate (informal address)"
      ],
      "id": "en-приятель-ru-noun-q5Y4TdpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buddy, pal, mate (informal address)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈjætʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-приятель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prijátelʹ",
      "word": "прія́тель — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приятель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "приꙗтель",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "приꙗтель"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रिय",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "English friend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь.\nCognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”) and English friend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прия́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prijátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тель",
      "roman": "prijátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́тели",
      "roman": "prijáteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "roman": "prijátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "roman": "prijátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телю",
      "roman": "prijátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телям",
      "roman": "prijáteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теля",
      "roman": "prijátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телей",
      "roman": "prijátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телем",
      "roman": "prijátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телями",
      "roman": "prijáteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́теле",
      "roman": "prijátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прия́телях",
      "roman": "prijáteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прия́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "прия́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "прия́тель • (prijátelʹ) m anim (genitive прия́теля, nominative plural прия́тели, genitive plural прия́телей, feminine прия́тельница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prijátelʹskij",
      "word": "прия́тельский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend, chum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "chum",
          "chum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, mate, what are you looking for?",
          "roman": "Slúšaj, prijátelʹ, štó tebé núžno?",
          "text": "Слу́шай, прия́тель, что́ тебе́ ну́жно?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're dead, pal!",
          "roman": "Ty trup, prijátelʹ!",
          "text": "Ты труп, прия́тель!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, pal, mate (informal address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) buddy, pal, mate (informal address)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈjætʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-приятель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prijátelʹ",
      "word": "прія́тель — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приятель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.