See kith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kith and kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kithless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kitthe",
"4": "",
"5": "kinsmen, relations"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kitthe (“kinsmen, relations”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge, acquaintance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kundida",
"3": "",
"4": "kith"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kundida (“kith”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kitthe (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinfolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel, archived from the original on 18 Jun 2013:",
"text": "The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friends and acquaintances."
],
"id": "en-kith-en-noun-JQr-IG3b",
"links": [
[
"Friends",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coneguts"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistats f pl i parentela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "známí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "slægtninge"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekendte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ystävät ja tuttavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nacnobebi da natesavebi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "ნაცნობები და ნათესავები"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "krewni i znajomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "druzʹjá i znakómyje",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "друзья́ и знако́мые"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanci"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poznanici"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vänner"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekanta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"id": "en-kith-en-noun-~F64ql1W",
"qualifier": "rustic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acquaintance"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kith and kin"
},
{
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"word": "kithless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kitthe",
"4": "",
"5": "kinsmen, relations"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kitthe (“kinsmen, relations”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge, acquaintance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kundida",
"3": "",
"4": "kith"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kundida (“kith”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kitthe (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "kinfolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel, archived from the original on 18 Jun 2013:",
"text": "The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friends and acquaintances."
],
"links": [
[
"Friends",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English rustic terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"qualifier": "rustic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
},
{
"word": "acquaintance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coneguts"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistats f pl i parentela"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "známí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "slægtninge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekendte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ystävät ja tuttavat"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nacnobebi da natesavebi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "ნაცნობები და ნათესავები"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "krewni i znajomi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "druzʹjá i znakómyje",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "друзья́ и знако́мые"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanci"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poznanici"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekanta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "kith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kith meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.