See kith and kin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English kith and kynne.\nLiterally, friends (“kith”) and family (“kin”).",
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{
"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as air—or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will permit a man to be.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1916, Baroness Orczy, Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders:",
"text": "Surely all those abominable rebels must see that their obstinacy and treachery redounds upon their own kith and kin.",
"type": "quote"
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"id": "en-kith_and_kin-en-noun-q~eN3wuv",
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"translations": [
{
"alt": "this may or may not include friends; if friends to be specifically added then use \"الصحب والآل\". Note this is the old Arabic equivalence to Kith and Kin, for modern formal usage \"الأصدقاء والأقارب\" is typically used",
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"sense": "both friends and family",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgutak",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "ազգուտակ"
},
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"code": "bn",
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"roman": "kuṭum kheś",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "কুটুম খেশ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can¹ pang⁴ cik¹ jau⁵",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋好友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋好友"
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bloed- en zielverwanten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "perhe ja ystävät"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
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"word": "achegados"
},
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"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
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"plural"
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"word": "familiares e amigos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "íntimos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Freunde und Familie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzátartozók (this may or may not include friends; if not, \"és barátok\" can be added)",
"sense": "both friends and family"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "barátok és rokonság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "pereputty"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caarjyn as mooinjer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "kith and kynne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parientes y amigos, allegados"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "släkt och vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "nära och kära"
},
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"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kind-un-keyt",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "קינד־און־קייט"
}
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"word": "kith and kin"
}
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"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as air—or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will permit a man to be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Baroness Orczy, Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders:",
"text": "Surely all those abominable rebels must see that their obstinacy and treachery redounds upon their own kith and kin.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "this may or may not include friends; if friends to be specifically added then use \"الصحب والآل\". Note this is the old Arabic equivalence to Kith and Kin, for modern formal usage \"الأصدقاء والأقارب\" is typically used",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāl",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "آل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "does not include friends",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgutak",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "ազգուտակ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuṭum kheś",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "কুটুম খেশ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can¹ pang⁴ cik¹ jau⁵",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋好友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋好友"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bloed- en zielverwanten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "perhe ja ystävät"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "achegados"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "familiares e amigos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "íntimos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Freunde und Familie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzátartozók (this may or may not include friends; if not, \"és barátok\" can be added)",
"sense": "both friends and family"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "barátok és rokonság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "pereputty"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caarjyn as mooinjer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "kith and kynne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parientes y amigos, allegados"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "släkt och vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "nära och kära"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kind-un-keyt",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "קינד־און־קייט"
}
],
"word": "kith and kin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kith and kin meaning in English (5.4kB)
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kith and kin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.