See kith and kin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kith and kin meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kith and kynne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kith and kynne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kith and kynne.\nLiterally, friends (“kith”) and family (“kin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kith and kin pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English alliterative compounds",
"parents": [
"Alliterative compounds",
"Alliterative phrases",
"Compound terms",
"Phrases",
"Terms by etymology",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Coordinated pairs",
"Terms by etymology"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "en:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Baroness Orczy, Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders",
"text": "Surely all those abominable rebels must see that their obstinacy and treachery redounds upon their own kith and kin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Both friends and family."
],
"id": "en-kith_and_kin-en-noun-q~eN3wuv",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kith and kine"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "this may or may not include friends; if friends to be specifically added then use \"الصحب والآل\". Note this is the old Arabic equivalence to Kith and Kin, for modern formal usage \"الأصدقاء والأقارب\" is typically used",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāl",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "آل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "does not include friends",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgutak",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "ազգուտակ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuṭum kheś",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "কুটুম খেশ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can¹ pang⁴ cik¹ jau⁵",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋好友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋好友"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bloed- en zielverwanten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "perhe ja ystävät"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "achegados"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "familiares e amigos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "íntimos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Freunde und Familie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzátartozók (this may or may not include friends; if not, \"és barátok\" can be added)",
"sense": "both friends and family"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "barátok és rokonság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "pereputty"
},
{
"alt": "かぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazō",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "家蔵"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caarjyn as mooinjer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "kith and kynne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parientes y amigos, allegados"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "släkt och vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "nära och kära"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kind-un-keyt",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "קינד־און־קייט"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kith and kin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kith and kynne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kith and kynne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kith and kynne.\nLiterally, friends (“kith”) and family (“kin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kith and kin pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kith and kine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English alliterative compounds",
"English coordinated pairs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Family",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Baroness Orczy, Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders",
"text": "Surely all those abominable rebels must see that their obstinacy and treachery redounds upon their own kith and kin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Both friends and family."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "this may or may not include friends; if friends to be specifically added then use \"الصحب والآل\". Note this is the old Arabic equivalence to Kith and Kin, for modern formal usage \"الأصدقاء والأقارب\" is typically used",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāl",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "آل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "does not include friends",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgutak",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "ազգուտակ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuṭum kheś",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "কুটুম খেশ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can¹ pang⁴ cik¹ jau⁵",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋戚友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "親朋好友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnpénghǎoyǒu",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "亲朋好友"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bloed- en zielverwanten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "perhe ja ystävät"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "achegados"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "familiares e amigos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "íntimos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Freunde und Familie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "hozzátartozók (this may or may not include friends; if not, \"és barátok\" can be added)",
"sense": "both friends and family"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "barátok és rokonság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "pereputty"
},
{
"alt": "かぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazō",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "家蔵"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caarjyn as mooinjer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "kith and kynne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "parientes y amigos, allegados"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "släkt och vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"word": "nära och kära"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kind-un-keyt",
"sense": "both friends and family",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "קינד־און־קייט"
}
],
"word": "kith and kin"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"kith and kin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kith and kin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.