See kith on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kith and kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kith and kine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kithless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kith",
"4": "",
"5": "kinsmen, relations"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge, acquaintance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kundida",
"3": "",
"4": "kith"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kundida (“kith”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinfolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel, retrieved 2013-04-06:",
"text": "The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friends and acquaintances."
],
"id": "en-kith-en-noun-JQr-IG3b",
"links": [
[
"Friends",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coneguts"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistats f pl i parentela"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "známí"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ystävät ja tuttavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacnobebi da natesavebi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "ნაცნობები და ნათესავები"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "druzʹjá i znakómyje",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "друзья́ и знако́мые"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanci"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poznanici"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vänner"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekanta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"id": "en-kith-en-noun-~F64ql1W",
"qualifier": "rustic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acquaintance"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of kic (“I bite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kith m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil of mystery"
],
"id": "en-kith-sq-noun-JLnF1NO1",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fog covering the tops of mountains"
],
"id": "en-kith-sq-noun-t10dMtCu",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith"
},
"expansion": "English: kith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kith",
"3": "kyth",
"4": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu, from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kithes"
},
"expansion": "kith (plural kithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's motherland or birthplace; the region or territory where one belongs"
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-I9iahM13"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's kin, ethnicity, or lineage; the people one belongs to."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-lPfk2HDd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's descendant; a person from one's line."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-1QuvpJ9-",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relation; connection by blood, heritage."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-ny6juy25"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"learning, facts"
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-hnDjX43e",
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) learning, facts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 6 7 5 8 19 1 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 7 6 5 6 19 2 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tradition, good manners."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-~x4TdI7W",
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tradition, good manners."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of knowing someone."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-pgAXUCCJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of knowing someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkið(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cyððe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuððe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiththe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyþe"
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family"
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of kic (“I bite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kith m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veil of mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fog covering the tops of mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Collectives",
"enm:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kith and kin"
},
{
"word": "kith and kine"
},
{
"word": "kithfolk"
},
{
"word": "kithless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kith",
"4": "",
"5": "kinsmen, relations"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge, acquaintance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kundida",
"3": "",
"4": "kith"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kundida (“kith”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "kinfolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel, retrieved 2013-04-06:",
"text": "The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friends and acquaintances."
],
"links": [
[
"Friends",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English rustic terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"qualifier": "rustic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kith.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friend"
},
{
"word": "acquaintance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coneguts"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amistats f pl i parentela"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "známí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ystävät ja tuttavat"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacnobebi da natesavebi",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "ნაცნობები და ნათესავები"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "druzʹjá i znakómyje",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "друзья́ и знако́мые"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanci"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poznanici"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vänner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "friends and acquaintances",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bekanta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith"
},
"expansion": "English: kith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kith",
"3": "kyth",
"4": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu, from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kithes"
},
"expansion": "kith (plural kithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's motherland or birthplace; the region or territory where one belongs"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's kin, ethnicity, or lineage; the people one belongs to."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's descendant; a person from one's line."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relation; connection by blood, heritage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"learning, facts"
],
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) learning, facts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tradition, good manners."
],
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tradition, good manners."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of knowing someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of knowing someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkið(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cyððe"
},
{
"word": "cuððe"
},
{
"word": "cuþþe"
},
{
"word": "kuþþe"
},
{
"word": "kyth"
},
{
"word": "kiþ"
},
{
"word": "kiþþe"
},
{
"word": "kythe"
},
{
"word": "kuythe"
},
{
"word": "kiththe"
},
{
"word": "kyþe"
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kith meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "kith/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪθ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪθ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Collectives\", \"enm:Family\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"kith and kin\"}, {\"word\": \"kith and kine\"}, {\"word\": \"kithfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"kithless\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"kith\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"kinsmen, relations\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cȳþþ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cȳþþ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kunþiþō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"knowledge, acquaintance\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to know\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"kundida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"kith\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German kundida (“kith”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"knowledge\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English kith (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"kiths\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"kith (usually uncountable, plural kiths)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"kin\"}, {\"word\": \"kinfolk\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice Guys”, in Orlando Sentinel, retrieved 2013-04-06:\", \"text\": \"The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Friends and acquaintances.\"], \"links\": [[\"Friends\", \"friend\"], [\"acquaintance\", \"acquaintance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic or obsolete, uncountable) Friends and acquaintances.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English rustic terms\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"An acquaintance or a friend.\"], \"qualifier\": \"rustic\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England, Scotland, rustic, countable) An acquaintance or a friend.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"countable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɪθ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kith.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kith.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪθ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"friend\"}, {\"word\": \"acquaintance\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"coneguts\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amistats f pl i parentela\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"známí\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ystävät ja tuttavat\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nacnobebi da natesavebi\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"word\": \"ნაცნობები და ნათესავები\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"druzʹjá i znakómyje\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"друзья́ и знако́мые\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"znanci\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poznanici\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"vänner\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"friends and acquaintances\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"bekanta\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mental Floss\", \"Pocket (service)\"], \"word\": \"kith\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.