See kith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith"
},
"expansion": "English: kith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kith",
"3": "kyth",
"4": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu, from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kithes"
},
"expansion": "kith (plural kithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's motherland or birthplace; the region or territory where one belongs"
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-I9iahM13"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's kin, ethnicity, or lineage; the people one belongs to."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-lPfk2HDd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's descendant; a person from one's line."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-1QuvpJ9-",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 39 27 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relation; connection by blood, heritage."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-ny6juy25"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"learning, facts"
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-hnDjX43e",
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) learning, facts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 6 7 5 8 19 1 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 13 7 6 5 6 19 2 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tradition, good manners."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-~x4TdI7W",
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tradition, good manners."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 7 6 6 6 21 1 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of knowing someone."
],
"id": "en-kith-enm-noun-pgAXUCCJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of knowing someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkið(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cyððe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuððe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiþþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiththe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyþe"
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith"
},
"expansion": "English: kith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kith",
"3": "kyth",
"4": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kith, kyth, kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cȳþþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳþþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunþiþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu, from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kithes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kith",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kithes"
},
"expansion": "kith (plural kithes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's motherland or birthplace; the region or territory where one belongs"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's kin, ethnicity, or lineage; the people one belongs to."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's descendant; a person from one's line."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relation; connection by blood, heritage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"learning, facts"
],
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"facts",
"facts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) learning, facts"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tradition, good manners."
],
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tradition, good manners."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of knowing someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of knowing someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkið(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cyððe"
},
{
"word": "cuððe"
},
{
"word": "cuþþe"
},
{
"word": "kuþþe"
},
{
"word": "kyth"
},
{
"word": "kiþ"
},
{
"word": "kiþþe"
},
{
"word": "kythe"
},
{
"word": "kuythe"
},
{
"word": "kiththe"
},
{
"word": "kyþe"
}
],
"word": "kith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kith meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.