"ตา" meaning in Thai

See ตา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /taː˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaa [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect). In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da. In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*taːᴬ||maternal grandfather}} Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”), {{cog|lo|ຕາ}} Lao ຕາ (tā), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱ}} Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), {{cog|shn|တႃ}} Shan တႃ (tǎa), {{cog|zhn|daq}} Nong Zhuang daq, {{cog|pcc|dal}} Bouyei dal, {{cog|za|da}} Zhuang da, {{cog|zzj|da}} Zuojiang Zhuang da, {{cog|mkh-pro|*ʔt₁aʔ||male elder}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”), {{cog|okz|អ្តា}} Old Khmer អ្តា, {{cog|km|តា}} Khmer តា (taa) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} ตา • (dtaa) (classifier คน)
  1. maternal grandfather.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-XCmg1Wqh
  2. man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-LiRnnrEP
  3. (slang, derogatory, offensive) any old man. Tags: derogatory, offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-rq7veNfd Categories (other): Pages with entries, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai nouns classified by ดวง, Thai nouns classified by ตา, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by คน: 11 11 23 10 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ดวง: 6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตา: 6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
  4. (colloquial) any man. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-0YgsPDGs Categories (other): Pages with entries, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
  5. used as a term of address to or title for any of the above-described.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-eWccDBCU Categories (other): Thai terms of address, Titles Disambiguation of Thai terms of address: 1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
  6. used as a term of reference to oneself by a maternal grandfather, a man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather, or any old man.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-GRUoOXFI Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Thai terms of address, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 9 20 3 3 3 24 7 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms of address: 1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
  7. (colloquial, endearing, somewhat dated) used as a term of address to or title for a boy or young man. Tags: colloquial, dated, endearing
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-Z7IbU-R0 Categories (other): Thai terms of address, Titles Disambiguation of Thai terms of address: 1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ขรัวตา, ตาแก่, ตาเถร, ตาทวด (dtaa-tûuat), ตามีตามา, ตาสีตาสา (dtaa-sǐi-dtaa-sǎa), ตาหนู, พ่อตา (pɔ̂ɔ-dtaa), หลวงตา Related terms: ปู่ (bpùu)
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /taː˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaa [romanization], ดวง [classifier], ตา [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). In Southwesten Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta. In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da. In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects). Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹]. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”). Etymology templates: {{lang|th|กะโหลก|sc=Thai}} กะโหลก, {{picdiclabel/new|กะโหลก|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=150|y=3}} กะโหลก, {{lang|th|สมอง|sc=Thai}} สมอง, {{picdiclabel/new|สมอง|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=170|y=90}} สมอง, {{lang|th|ตา|sc=Thai}} ตา, {{picdiclabel/new|ตา|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=80|y=160}} ตา, {{lang|th|จมูก|sc=Thai}} จมูก, {{picdiclabel/new|จมูก|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=15|y=190}} จมูก, {{lang|th|ปาก|sc=Thai}} ปาก, {{picdiclabel/new|ปาก|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=50|y=240}} ปาก, {{lang|th|คาง|sc=Thai}} คาง, {{picdiclabel/new|คาง|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=35|y=285}} คาง, {{lang|th|แก้ม|sc=Thai}} แก้ม, {{picdiclabel/new|แก้ม|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=100|y=230}} แก้ม, {{lang|th|หู|sc=Thai}} หู, {{picdiclabel/new|หู|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=190|y=220}} หู, {{lang|th|ขมับ|sc=Thai}} ขมับ, {{picdiclabel/new|ขมับ|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=120|y=150}} ขมับ, {{lang|th|คอ|sc=Thai}} คอ, {{picdiclabel/new|คอ|color=black|fontsize=16|lang=th|sc=Thai|x=185|y=290}} คอ, {{inh|th|tai-pro|*p.taːᴬ||eye}} Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຕາ}} Lao ຕາ (tā), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱ}} Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, {{cog|shn|တႃ}} Shan တႃ (tǎa), {{cog|aio|တႃ}} Aiton တႃ (tā), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜠}} Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta), {{cog|zhn|ta}} Nong Zhuang ta, {{cog|pcc|dal}} Bouyei dal, {{cog|za|da}} Zhuang da, {{cog|zzj|ha}} Zuojiang Zhuang ha, {{cog|map-pro|*maCa||eye}} Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”), {{cog|swi|ndal}} Sui ndal, {{cog|kmc|dal}} Southern Kam dal, {{cog|lic|-}} Hlai, {{cog|onb|-}} Lingao, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|睹|to see}} 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”) Head templates: {{th-noun|ดวง|*}} ตา • (dtaa) (classifier ดวง or ตา)
  1. (anatomy) eye.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-uB1X0yue Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (in combination) one who does something with an eye or the eyes, especially as a profession. Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-nS~M8Sa8
  3. anything that is like an eye, as in terms of appearance or functions: hole; opening; aperture; etc.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-gMcnN4U0 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Thai classifiers, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ดวง, Thai nouns classified by ตา, Thai terms of address, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 9 20 3 3 3 24 7 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Thai classifiers: 3 2 13 11 8 17 2 4 3 24 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 12 10 9 19 3 3 3 26 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ดวง: 6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ตา: 6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms of address: 1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Titles: 1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1
  4. (botany) bud.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-Bw8Z-SC7 Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. sight; view; glimpse.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-92tcjc~y
  6. time; turn; moment; occasion.
    Sense id: en-ตา-th-noun-gyC76rAT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: กระจกตา (grà-jòk-dtaa), กล้องตาเรือ, กวาดตา, กำแพงมีหูประตูมีตา, แก้วตา (gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa), ไกลตาไกลใจ, ไกลหูไกลตา, ขนตา (kǒn-dtaa), ขวัญตา, ขวางตา, ขี้ตา (kîi-dtaa), เข้าตา (kâo-dtaa), จกตา (jòk-dtaa), จอตา (jɔɔ-dtaa), ชายตา, ดวงตา, โดนตา, ตั้งตา, ตาขวาง, ตาข่าย (dtaa-kàai), ตาชั้นเดียว, ตาดีได้ตาร้ายเสีย, ตาโปน (dtaa-bpoon), ตาฟาง, ตาสองชั้น, ติดตา, เตะตา, น้ำตา (nám-dtaa), บุญตา, เบ้าตา, ประสาทตา, เปลือกตา (bplʉ̀ʉak-dtaa), แปลกตา, ผิดตา, ม่านตา (mâan-dtaa), รูม่านตา (ruu-mâan-dtaa), ลูกตา, สะดุดตา, หนังตา (nǎng-dtaa), แหกตา (hɛ̀ɛk-dtaa)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yaai",
      "word": "ยาย"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "th:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขรัวตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาแก่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาเถร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dtaa-tûuat",
      "word": "ตาทวด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตามีตามา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dtaa-sǐi-dtaa-sǎa",
      "word": "ตาสีตาสา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาหนู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pɔ̂ɔ-dtaa",
      "word": "พ่อตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "หลวงตา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "daq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang daq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔt₁aʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "អ្តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer អ្តា",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តា (taa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา • (dtaa) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bpùu",
      "word": "ปู่"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandfather."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-XCmg1Wqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal grandfather",
          "maternal grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-LiRnnrEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 23 10 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ดวง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any old man."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-rq7veNfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, offensive) any old man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any man."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-0YgsPDGs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Everyone looked at Old Hing's face.",
          "ref": "2004, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in ผู้ที่ไม่มีร่างกาย, กรุงเทพฯ: วิริยะ, →ISBN, page 213:",
          "roman": "túk-kon mɔɔng nâa dtaa hǐng",
          "text": "ทุกคนมองหน้าตาหิง",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ],
            [
              107,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ],
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ],
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The boy then said, \"You [should] go [and] beg [some] rice [from] the white woman who is standing there...\" Old Khehe thus went to ask for rice from the woman that was standing ...",
          "ref": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, พระนคร: ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, page 17:",
          "roman": "gù-maan jʉ̀ng wâa · dtaa bpai kɔ̌ɔ kâo yǐng kǎao tîi yʉʉn yùu nán ... dtaa kee-hěe gɔ̂ bpai kɔ̌ɔ kâo gɛ̀ɛ yǐng tîi yʉʉn yùu ...",
          "text": "กุมารจึ่งว่า ตาไปฃอเข้าหญิงขาวที่ยืนอยู่นั้น...ตาเคเหก็ไปฃอเข้าแก่หญิงที่ยืนอยู่...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of address to or title for any of the above-described."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-eWccDBCU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 9 20 3 3 3 24 7 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you want me to help [you do]?",
          "ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “เงินยวง”, in ผ้าป่าผีตาย, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, →ISBN, page 136:",
          "roman": "nǔu hâi dtaa chûai à-rai",
          "text": "หนูให้ตาช่วยอะไร",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of reference to oneself by a maternal grandfather, a man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather, or any old man."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-GRUoOXFI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Ta Phop ... Can you promise me [that] you will not abandon Mae Nit if anything happens to me?\"",
          "ref": "2015, ยิปซี, หัวใจซ่อนเล่ห์, eReader (Thailand), page 219:",
          "roman": "“dtaa póp ... sǎn-yaa gàp mɛ̂ɛ dâai mǎi · tâa mɛ̂ɛ bpen à-rai bpai · póp jà mâi tíng mɛ̂ɛ nít”",
          "text": "\"ตาภพ...สัญญากับแม่ได้ไหม ถ้าแม่เป็นอะไรไป ภพจะไม่ทิ้งแม่นิด\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of address to or title for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-Z7IbU-R0",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing, somewhat dated) used as a term of address to or title for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "endearing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "th:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "กระจกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กล้องตาเรือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กวาดตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กำแพงมีหูประตูมีตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa",
      "word": "แก้วตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไกลตาไกลใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไกลหูไกลตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒn-dtaa",
      "word": "ขนตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขวัญตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขวางตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kîi-dtaa",
      "word": "ขี้ตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâo-dtaa",
      "word": "เข้าตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "จกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔ-dtaa",
      "word": "จอตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ชายตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ดวงตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โดนตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตั้งตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาขวาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dtaa-kàai",
      "word": "ตาข่าย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาชั้นเดียว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาดีได้ตาร้ายเสีย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dtaa-bpoon",
      "word": "ตาโปน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาฟาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตาสองชั้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ติดตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เตะตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nám-dtaa",
      "word": "น้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บุญตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เบ้าตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ประสาทตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak-dtaa",
      "word": "เปลือกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แปลกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผิดตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâan-dtaa",
      "word": "ม่านตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
      "word": "รูม่านตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลูกตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สะดุดตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎng-dtaa",
      "word": "หนังตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hɛ̀ɛk-dtaa",
      "word": "แหกตา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะโหลก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "กะโหลก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "กะโหลก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "150",
        "y": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "กะโหลก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สมอง",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "สมอง",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สมอง",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "170",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "สมอง",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตา",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "80",
        "y": "160"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จมูก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "จมูก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "จมูก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "15",
        "y": "190"
      },
      "expansion": "จมูก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปาก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ปาก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ปาก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "50",
        "y": "240"
      },
      "expansion": "ปาก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาง",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "คาง",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คาง",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "35",
        "y": "285"
      },
      "expansion": "คาง",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แก้ม",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "แก้ม",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "แก้ม",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "100",
        "y": "230"
      },
      "expansion": "แก้ม",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หู",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "หู",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หู",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "190",
        "y": "220"
      },
      "expansion": "หู",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขมับ",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมับ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ขมับ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "120",
        "y": "150"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมับ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คอ",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "คอ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คอ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "185",
        "y": "290"
      },
      "expansion": "คอ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ดวง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตา",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ดวง",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา • (dtaa) (classifier ดวง or ตา)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "th:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-uB1X0yue",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              21,
              23
            ],
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              39,
              41
            ],
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cameraman; photographer\n(literally) camera eye",
          "roman": "dtaa glɔ̂ng",
          "text": "ตากล้อง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who does something with an eye or the eyes, especially as a profession."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-nS~M8Sa8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination) one who does something with an eye or the eyes, especially as a profession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 9 20 3 3 3 24 7 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 1 1 12 11 9 23 2 2 2 26 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 13 11 8 17 2 4 3 24 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 12 10 9 19 3 3 3 26 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ดวง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 12 5 8 8 8 7 9 10 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตา",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 7 25 11 22 2 2 15 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 6 10 13 7 6 5 17 8 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 13 11 17 16 12 2 2 17 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything that is like an eye, as in terms of appearance or functions: hole; opening; aperture; etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-gMcnN4U0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-Bw8Z-SC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight; view; glimpse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-92tcjc~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "glimpse",
          "glimpse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time; turn; moment; occasion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตา-th-noun-gyC76rAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตา"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yaai",
      "word": "ยาย"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai classifiers",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by คน",
    "Thai nouns classified by ดวง",
    "Thai nouns classified by ตา",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms of address",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Family",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขรัวตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาแก่"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาเถร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-tûuat",
      "word": "ตาทวด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตามีตามา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-sǐi-dtaa-sǎa",
      "word": "ตาสีตาสา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาหนู"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pɔ̂ɔ-dtaa",
      "word": "พ่อตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลวงตา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "daq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang daq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔt₁aʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "អ្តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer អ្តា",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តា (taa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา • (dtaa) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bpùu",
      "word": "ปู่"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandfather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal grandfather",
          "maternal grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai offensive terms",
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any old man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, offensive) any old man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any man."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) any man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Everyone looked at Old Hing's face.",
          "ref": "2004, เหม เวชกร, “อ้ายกล้าจะตายไม่ได้”, in ผู้ที่ไม่มีร่างกาย, กรุงเทพฯ: วิริยะ, →ISBN, page 213:",
          "roman": "túk-kon mɔɔng nâa dtaa hǐng",
          "text": "ทุกคนมองหน้าตาหิง",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ],
            [
              107,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ],
            [
              70,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ],
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The boy then said, \"You [should] go [and] beg [some] rice [from] the white woman who is standing there...\" Old Khehe thus went to ask for rice from the woman that was standing ...",
          "ref": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, พระนคร: ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, page 17:",
          "roman": "gù-maan jʉ̀ng wâa · dtaa bpai kɔ̌ɔ kâo yǐng kǎao tîi yʉʉn yùu nán ... dtaa kee-hěe gɔ̂ bpai kɔ̌ɔ kâo gɛ̀ɛ yǐng tîi yʉʉn yùu ...",
          "text": "กุมารจึ่งว่า ตาไปฃอเข้าหญิงขาวที่ยืนอยู่นั้น...ตาเคเหก็ไปฃอเข้าแก่หญิงที่ยืนอยู่...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of address to or title for any of the above-described."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you want me to help [you do]?",
          "ref": "1995, เหม เวชกร, “เงินยวง”, in ผ้าป่าผีตาย, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, →ISBN, page 136:",
          "roman": "nǔu hâi dtaa chûai à-rai",
          "text": "หนูให้ตาช่วยอะไร",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of reference to oneself by a maternal grandfather, a man at or around the same age as one's maternal grandfather, or any old man."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "Thai dated terms",
        "Thai endearing terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Ta Phop ... Can you promise me [that] you will not abandon Mae Nit if anything happens to me?\"",
          "ref": "2015, ยิปซี, หัวใจซ่อนเล่ห์, eReader (Thailand), page 219:",
          "roman": "“dtaa póp ... sǎn-yaa gàp mɛ̂ɛ dâai mǎi · tâa mɛ̂ɛ bpen à-rai bpai · póp jà mâi tíng mɛ̂ɛ nít”",
          "text": "\"ตาภพ...สัญญากับแม่ได้ไหม ถ้าแม่เป็นอะไรไป ภพจะไม่ทิ้งแม่นิด\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a term of address to or title for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, endearing, somewhat dated) used as a term of address to or title for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "endearing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai classifiers",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ดวง",
    "Thai nouns classified by ตา",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms of address",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Family",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "กระจกตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กล้องตาเรือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กวาดตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กำแพงมีหูประตูมีตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa",
      "word": "แก้วตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไกลตาไกลใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไกลหูไกลตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒn-dtaa",
      "word": "ขนตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขวัญตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขวางตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kîi-dtaa",
      "word": "ขี้ตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâo-dtaa",
      "word": "เข้าตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jòk-dtaa",
      "word": "จกตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔ-dtaa",
      "word": "จอตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชายตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดวงตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "โดนตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตั้งตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาขวาง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-kàai",
      "word": "ตาข่าย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาชั้นเดียว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาดีได้ตาร้ายเสีย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-bpoon",
      "word": "ตาโปน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาฟาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตาสองชั้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "ติดตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เตะตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nám-dtaa",
      "word": "น้ำตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "บุญตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เบ้าตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประสาทตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak-dtaa",
      "word": "เปลือกตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "แปลกตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผิดตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâan-dtaa",
      "word": "ม่านตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
      "word": "รูม่านตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "สะดุดตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎng-dtaa",
      "word": "หนังตา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hɛ̀ɛk-dtaa",
      "word": "แหกตา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กะโหลก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "กะโหลก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "กะโหลก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "150",
        "y": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "กะโหลก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สมอง",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "สมอง",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สมอง",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "170",
        "y": "90"
      },
      "expansion": "สมอง",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตา",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "80",
        "y": "160"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จมูก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "จมูก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "จมูก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "15",
        "y": "190"
      },
      "expansion": "จมูก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปาก",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ปาก",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ปาก",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "50",
        "y": "240"
      },
      "expansion": "ปาก",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คาง",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "คาง",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คาง",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "35",
        "y": "285"
      },
      "expansion": "คาง",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แก้ม",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "แก้ม",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "แก้ม",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "100",
        "y": "230"
      },
      "expansion": "แก้ม",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หู",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "หู",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หู",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "190",
        "y": "220"
      },
      "expansion": "หู",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขมับ",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมับ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ขมับ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "120",
        "y": "150"
      },
      "expansion": "ขมับ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คอ",
        "sc": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "คอ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คอ",
        "color": "black",
        "fontsize": "16",
        "lang": "th",
        "sc": "Thai",
        "x": "185",
        "y": "290"
      },
      "expansion": "คอ",
      "name": "picdiclabel/new"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.\nIn other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ดวง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตา",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ดวง",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ตา • (dtaa) (classifier ดวง or ตา)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              21,
              23
            ],
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              39,
              41
            ],
            [
              43,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cameraman; photographer\n(literally) camera eye",
          "roman": "dtaa glɔ̂ng",
          "text": "ตากล้อง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who does something with an eye or the eyes, especially as a profession."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination) one who does something with an eye or the eyes, especially as a profession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that is like an eye, as in terms of appearance or functions: hole; opening; aperture; etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight; view; glimpse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "glimpse",
          "glimpse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time; turn; moment; occasion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ตา meaning in Thai (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.