See حریف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dear little fellow",
"roman": "herifcik",
"word": "حریفجك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "herif"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: herif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: herif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարիֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարիֆ (harif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարիֆ (harif)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "colleague"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "حریف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "härīf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "حریف",
"tr": "härīf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرِيف",
"t": "patron, client"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf), from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "harif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حریفی",
"roman": "herifi, harifi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "حرفا",
"roman": "hurafa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "حریفی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "حرفا",
"f1tr": "herifi, harifi",
"f2tr": "hurafa",
"tr": "herif",
"tr2": "harif"
},
"expansion": "حریف • (herif or harif) (definite accusative حریفی (herifi, harifi), plural حرفا (hurafa))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ota:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colleague, coworker, workmate, a fellow member or associate of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization"
],
"id": "en-حریف-ota-noun-8D16pm5J",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"coworker",
"coworker"
],
[
"workmate",
"workmate"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مسلكداش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 15 60 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 16 66 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 59 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade, mate, fellow, companion, associate, someone with whom one spends time or accompanies, a friend or partner"
],
"id": "en-حریف-ota-noun-EXBlxv0q",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"word": "همراه"
},
{
"word": "یولداش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Don't be so quick to underestimate this guy!",
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 76:",
"roman": "Bu herif deyip de geçiverme!",
"text": "بو حریف دییوب ده كچویرمه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one"
],
"id": "en-حریف-ota-noun-TyRqP59e",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"fella",
"fella"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "حریف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "acrid"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِرِّيف",
"t": "pungent, acrid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף",
"tr": "ḥarrīp̄"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף (ḥarrīp̄)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”), perhaps from Aramaic חריף (ḥarrīp̄).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirrif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "harif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "hirrif",
"tr2": "harif"
},
"expansion": "حریف • (hirrif or harif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 6 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "ota:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acridity, pungency",
"roman": "hirrifiyet",
"word": "حریفیت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acrid, pungent, acrimonious, sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste"
],
"id": "en-حریف-ota-adj-cgCnj3KL",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"acrimonious",
"acrimonious"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كسكین"
}
]
}
],
"word": "حریف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dear little fellow",
"roman": "herifcik",
"word": "حریفجك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "herif"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: herif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: herif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարիֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարիֆ (harif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարիֆ (harif)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "colleague"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "حریف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "härīf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "حریف",
"tr": "härīf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرِيف",
"t": "patron, client"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf), from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "harif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حریفی",
"roman": "herifi, harifi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "حرفا",
"roman": "hurafa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "حریفی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "حرفا",
"f1tr": "herifi, harifi",
"f2tr": "hurafa",
"tr": "herif",
"tr2": "harif"
},
"expansion": "حریف • (herif or harif) (definite accusative حریفی (herifi, harifi), plural حرفا (hurafa))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, coworker, workmate, a fellow member or associate of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"coworker",
"coworker"
],
[
"workmate",
"workmate"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مسلكداش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comrade, mate, fellow, companion, associate, someone with whom one spends time or accompanies, a friend or partner"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"word": "همراه"
},
{
"word": "یولداش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish derogatory terms",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Don't be so quick to underestimate this guy!",
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 76:",
"roman": "Bu herif deyip de geçiverme!",
"text": "بو حریف دییوب ده كچویرمه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"fella",
"fella"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"bugger",
"bugger"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "حریف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acridity, pungency",
"roman": "hirrifiyet",
"word": "حریفیت"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "acrid"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِرِّيف",
"t": "pungent, acrid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חריף",
"tr": "ḥarrīp̄"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חריף (ḥarrīp̄)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”), perhaps from Aramaic חריף (ḥarrīp̄).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirrif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "harif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "hirrif",
"tr2": "harif"
},
"expansion": "حریف • (hirrif or harif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, pungent, acrimonious, sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"acrimonious",
"acrimonious"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كسكین"
}
]
}
],
"word": "حریف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حریف meaning in Ottoman Turkish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.