See companion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for companion meaning in English (40.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon companion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companionable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncompanionable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companion animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companion cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companion hatch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companion ladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companion set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companionship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "companionway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free companion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladies' companion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native companion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot-companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gahlaibō",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "*gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (plural companions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accompany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "company"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 12 17 3 1 10 23 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 16 4 2 9 18 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 3 0 5 3 17 0 35 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Varren Codex entry",
"text": "The krogan have had a love-hate relationship with varren for millennia, alternately fighting them for territory and embracing them as treasured companions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone",
"text": "For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. \"Well, I guess I know what I like,\" he once said when asked about his preferences.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies"
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-srklTYsI",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompany"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥib",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاحِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥiba",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَاحِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампаньён"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампаньёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítel",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придружи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítelka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "придружи́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpau",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "အဖော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "companya"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lota'c̈homa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侶"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànlǚ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侣"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbàn",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "společník"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "společnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metgezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snnw",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kaaslane"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kumppani"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "compañeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefährte"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefährtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gspaane"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasinþja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gajuka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntrofos",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaîros",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑταῖρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaíra",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑταίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "caidreamhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunpagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"alt": "なかま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakama",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"alt": "ゆうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūjin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"alt": "どうはんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhansha",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴者"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kayabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"alt": "同伴者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbanja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "동반자"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gilbeot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길벗"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildongmu",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길동무"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"alt": "伴侶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballyeoja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "반려자"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awall",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ئاواڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawrê",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ھاورێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa hāi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຫາຽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nyat",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ວະຍັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa khi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຂິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socius"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedre"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palydovas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palydovė"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компањо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компањо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "teman"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "takahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġefēra"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یولداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "refik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ayakdaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôst",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "munes",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "مونس"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdam",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "towarzyszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wspólnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "companheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovarăș"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спу́тница"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvitīya",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompànjōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompànjōnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovarišica"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spremljevalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spremljevalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compañera"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "rafiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "apungot"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "iptäş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "iban"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎗𐎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnycja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супу́тниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساتھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 7 9 1 1 6 12 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "bầu bạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-As34s-UC",
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 12 17 3 1 10 23 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 16 4 2 9 18 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-j0z0YeX1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"quarterdeck",
"quarterdeck"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 12 17 3 1 10 23 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 16 4 2 9 18 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-xufnBjHZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
],
[
"companionway",
"companionway"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-qKeihyr-",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-rnTJw-5n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 12 17 3 1 10 23 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-Se7eWcok",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 12 17 3 1 10 23 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 16 4 2 9 18 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 3 0 5 3 17 0 35 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-DYW7R2xC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a companion of the Bath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-HuvnrvUP",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 3 0 5 3 17 0 35 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow; a rogue."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-2qWUTwgm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A fellow; a rogue."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "calque",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gahlaibō",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "*gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "ġefēra",
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},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "companioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (third-person singular simple present companions, present participle companioning, simple past and past participle companioned)",
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}
],
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"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Ruskin, Precious Thoughts",
"text": "we had better turn south quickly and compare the elements of education which formed , and of creation which companioned , Salvator .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-verb-Ek6tG-5C",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-verb-u3w8nsTV",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən/3 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boon companion"
},
{
"word": "companionable"
},
{
"word": "uncompanionable"
},
{
"word": "companion animal"
},
{
"word": "companionate"
},
{
"word": "companion cell"
},
{
"word": "companion hatch"
},
{
"word": "companion ladder"
},
{
"word": "companion set"
},
{
"word": "companionship"
},
{
"word": "companionway"
},
{
"word": "free companion"
},
{
"word": "ladies' companion"
},
{
"word": "native companion"
},
{
"word": "pot-companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"t": "companion"
},
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},
{
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"2": "compagnon"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
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"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
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{
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"expansion": "French copain",
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{
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{
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"4": "messmate",
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
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"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (plural companions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "accompany"
},
{
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"word": "company"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Varren Codex entry",
"text": "The krogan have had a love-hate relationship with varren for millennia, alternately fighting them for territory and embracing them as treasured companions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone",
"text": "For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. \"Well, I guess I know what I like,\" he once said when asked about his preferences.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompany"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"quarterdeck",
"quarterdeck"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
],
[
"companionway",
"companionway"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a companion of the Bath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow; a rogue."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A fellow; a rogue."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥib",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاحِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥiba",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَاحِبَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампаньён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампаньёнка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítel",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придружи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítelka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "придружи́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpau",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "အဖော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanyant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "companya"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lota'c̈homa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànlǚ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbàn",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "společník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "společnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metgezel"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snnw",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kaaslane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kumppani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagnon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compagne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "compañeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefährte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefährtin"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gspaane"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasinþja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gajuka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntrofos",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaîros",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑταῖρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaíra",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑταίρα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "caidreamhach"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunpagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagno"
},
{
"alt": "なかま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakama",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūjin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"alt": "どうはんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhansha",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴者"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kayabe"
},
{
"alt": "同伴者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbanja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "동반자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gilbeot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길벗"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildongmu",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길동무"
},
{
"alt": "伴侶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballyeoja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "반려자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awall",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ئاواڵ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawrê",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ھاورێ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa hāi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຫາຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nyat",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ວະຍັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa khi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຂິ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadonis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedre"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedrene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palydovas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palydovė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компањо́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компањо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "teman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "takahoa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġefēra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یولداش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "refik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ayakdaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôst",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "munes",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "مونس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdam",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "towarzyszka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wspólnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "companheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovarăș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спу́тница"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvitīya",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompànjōn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompànjōnka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločníčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovarišica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spremljevalec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spremljevalka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compañera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "rafiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "apungot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kasama"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedukker"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "iptäş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "iban"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎗𐎓"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnycja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супу́тниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساتھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "bầu bạn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən/3 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "compāniō"
},
"expansion": "compāniō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gahlaibō",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate",
"lit": "with-bread"
},
"expansion": "*gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mate"
},
"expansion": "mate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "companioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (third-person singular simple present companions, present participle companioning, simple past and past participle companioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Ruskin, Precious Thoughts",
"text": "we had better turn south quickly and compare the elements of education which formed , and of creation which companioned , Salvator .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.