"همدم" meaning in Persian

See همدم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ham.dam] [Classical-Persian], [häm.d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [häm.d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [ʔäm.d̪äm] [Kabuli], [ʔäm.d̪äm] (note: Hazaragi), [hæm.d̪æm] [Iran, formal], [häm.d̪äm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hamdam [romanization], همدمان [plural], همدمها [plural]
Etymology: From هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|هم|دم|t1=same|t2=breath|tr1=ham|tr2=dam}} هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|همدمان|or|همدمها|||f1tr=hamdamân|f2tr=hamdam-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hamdam|tr2=|tr3=}} همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=همدمان|pl2=همدمها|tr=hamdam}} همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))
  1. companion; intimate friend Synonyms: دوست, رفیق, جلیس Related terms: همدمی (hamdami)
    Sense id: en-همدم-fa-noun-iNPblhsG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "3": "دم",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "breath",
        "tr1": "ham",
        "tr2": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamdam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمان",
      "roman": "hamdamân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمها",
      "roman": "hamdam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "همدمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "همدمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hamdamân",
        "f2tr": "hamdam-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hamdam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "همدمان",
        "pl2": "همدمها",
        "tr": "hamdam"
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My heart is brimful with pain; alas, a remedy!\nMy heart is driven to extremities by loneliness; for God's sake, a companion!",
          "ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
          "roman": "sine mâlâmâl-e dard ast ey deriğâ marham-i\ndel ze tanhâyi be jân âmad xodâ râ hamdam-i",
          "text": "سینه مالامال درد است ای دریغا مرهمی\nدل ز تنهایی به جان آمد خدا را همدمی",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion; intimate friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-همدم-fa-noun-iNPblhsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hamdami",
          "word": "همدمی"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "رفیق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلیس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ham.dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæm.d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "همدم"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "3": "دم",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "breath",
        "tr1": "ham",
        "tr2": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamdam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمان",
      "roman": "hamdamân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمها",
      "roman": "hamdam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "همدمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "همدمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hamdamân",
        "f2tr": "hamdam-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hamdam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "همدمان",
        "pl2": "همدمها",
        "tr": "hamdam"
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hamdami",
      "word": "همدمی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian compound terms",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My heart is brimful with pain; alas, a remedy!\nMy heart is driven to extremities by loneliness; for God's sake, a companion!",
          "ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:",
          "roman": "sine mâlâmâl-e dard ast ey deriğâ marham-i\ndel ze tanhâyi be jân âmad xodâ râ hamdam-i",
          "text": "سینه مالامال درد است ای دریغا مرهمی\nدل ز تنهایی به جان آمد خدا را همدمی",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion; intimate friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "رفیق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلیس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ham.dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæm.d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "همدم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for همدم meaning in Persian (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.