"همدم" meaning in Persian

See همدم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ham.dam] [Classical-Persian], [häm.d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [häm.d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [ʔäm.d̪äm] [Kabuli], [ʔäm.d̪äm] (note: Hazaragi), [hæm.d̪æm] [Iran, formal], [häm.d̪äm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hamdam [romanization], همدمان [plural], همدمها [plural]
Etymology: هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|هم|دم|t1=same|t2=breath|tr1=ham|tr2=dam}} هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|همدمان|or|همدمها|||f1tr=hamdamân|f2tr=hamdam-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hamdam|tr2=|tr3=}} همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=همدمان|pl2=همدمها|tr=hamdam}} همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))
  1. companion; intimate friend Synonyms: دوست, رفیق, جلیس Related terms: همدمی (hamdami)
    Sense id: en-همدم-fa-noun-iNPblhsG Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for همدم meaning in Persian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "3": "دم",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "breath",
        "tr1": "ham",
        "tr2": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamdam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمان",
      "roman": "hamdamân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمها",
      "roman": "hamdam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "همدمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "همدمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hamdamân",
        "f2tr": "hamdam-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hamdam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "همدمان",
        "pl2": "همدمها",
        "tr": "hamdam"
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My heart is brimful with pain; alas, a remedy!\nMy heart is driven to extremities by loneliness; for God's sake, a companion!",
          "ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ",
          "roman": "del ze tanhâyi be jân âmad xodâ râ hamdam-i",
          "text": "سینه مالامال درد است ای دریغا مرهمی\nدل ز تنهایی به جان آمد خدا را همدمی\nsine mâlâmâl-e dard ast ey deriğâ marham-i",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion; intimate friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-همدم-fa-noun-iNPblhsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hamdami",
          "word": "همدمی"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "رفیق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلیس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ham.dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæm.d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "همدم"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هم",
        "3": "دم",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "breath",
        "tr1": "ham",
        "tr2": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "هم (ham, “same”) + دم (dam, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamdam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمان",
      "roman": "hamdamân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "همدمها",
      "roman": "hamdam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "همدمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "همدمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hamdamân",
        "f2tr": "hamdam-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hamdam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "همدمان",
        "pl2": "همدمها",
        "tr": "hamdam"
      },
      "expansion": "همدم • (hamdam) (plural همدمان (hamdamân) or همدمها (hamdam-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hamdami",
      "word": "همدمی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian compound terms",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My heart is brimful with pain; alas, a remedy!\nMy heart is driven to extremities by loneliness; for God's sake, a companion!",
          "ref": "late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 470 (Sīne mālāmāl-e dard ast)”, in دیوان حافظ",
          "roman": "del ze tanhâyi be jân âmad xodâ râ hamdam-i",
          "text": "سینه مالامال درد است ای دریغا مرهمی\nدل ز تنهایی به جان آمد خدا را همدمی\nsine mâlâmâl-e dard ast ey deriğâ marham-i",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion; intimate friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "رفیق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلیس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ham.dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäm.d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæm.d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häm.d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "همدم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.