"ἑταίρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑταίρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /he.tǎi̯.raː/, /eˈtɛ.ra/, /eˈte.ra/, /he.tǎi̯.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)eˈtɛ.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈtɛ.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈte.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈte.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἑταῖρος||companion}} ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑταίρᾱ|ἑταίρᾱς|f|first}} ἑταίρᾱ • (hetaírā) f (genitive ἑταίρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑταίρᾱ|ας}} Forms: ἑταίρᾱ [canonical], hetaírā [romanization], ἑταίρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἑταίρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑταίρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἑταῖραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἑταίρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑταίραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑταιρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἑταίρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑταίραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἑταίραις [dative, plural], τὴν ἑταίρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑταίρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἑταίρᾱς [accusative, plural], ἑταίρᾱ [singular, vocative], ἑταίρᾱ [dual, vocative], ἑταῖραι [plural, vocative]
  1. (euphemistic) courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute Tags: euphemistic Categories (topical): Occupations, People, Prostitution Synonyms: ἑταίρη (hetaírē) [Ionic], ἑτᾰ́ρη (hetárē) [Epic], ἑταιρίς (hetairís), ἑταῖρα (hetaîra) Related terms: ἑταῖρος (hetaîros)

Download JSON data for ἑταίρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑταῖρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaírā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἑταῖραι",
      "roman": "hai hetaîrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἑταίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hetaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑταιρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hetairôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἑταίρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hetaírāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἑταίραις",
      "roman": "taîs hetaírais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἑταίρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hetaírān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἑταίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hetaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖραι",
      "roman": "hetaîrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρᾱ",
        "2": "ἑταίρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταίρᾱ • (hetaírā) f (genitive ἑταίρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "grc:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "grc:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταίρα-grc-noun-TQNxfP6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hetaîros",
          "word": "ἑταῖρος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hetaírē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ἑταίρη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hetárē",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "ἑτᾰ́ρη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hetairís",
          "word": "ἑταιρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hetaîra",
          "word": "ἑταῖρα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tǎi̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tǎi̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)eˈtɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑταίρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑταῖρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaírā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἑταῖραι",
      "roman": "hai hetaîrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἑταίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hetaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑταιρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hetairôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἑταίρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hetaírāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaírain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἑταίραις",
      "roman": "taîs hetaírais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἑταίρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn hetaírān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἑταίρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hetaírās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρᾱ",
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖραι",
      "roman": "hetaîrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρᾱ",
        "2": "ἑταίρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταίρᾱ • (hetaírā) f (genitive ἑταίρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hetaîros",
      "word": "ἑταῖρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek euphemisms",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Occupations",
        "grc:People",
        "grc:Prostitution"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tǎi̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tǎi̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)eˈtɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hetaírē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑταίρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetárē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑτᾰ́ρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairís",
      "word": "ἑταιρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaîra",
      "word": "ἑταῖρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑταίρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.