See socius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "societās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sokios<id:companion>",
"id": "companion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"companion\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"socius\" id=\"Latin:_companion\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nFrom Archaic Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"links": [
[
"sociārum",
"sociarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"links": [
[
"sociōs",
"socios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"links": [
[
"sociās",
"socias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"links": [
[
"sociā",
"socia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 10 11 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 2 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 6 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 10 13 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-pn8x0m05",
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-fcFgL7RN",
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 10 13 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-lweVFuKQ",
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ki.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.t͡ʃi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sots"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "soț"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soccio"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shok"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sociu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soci"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Sozius"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sócio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sociu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saig"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "soatsã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "soață"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soccia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sòcia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socia"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shoqe"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"word": "socia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sokios<id:companion>",
"id": "companion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"companion\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"socius\" id=\"Latin:_companion\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nFrom Archaic Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"links": [
[
"socī",
"soci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"links": [
[
"socī",
"soci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"links": [
[
"sociōs",
"socios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 10 13 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-xeFG1yvG",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 10 13 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-Cu03LUet",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 10 13 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-VcXEhmoK",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ki.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.t͡ʃi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"word": "societās"
},
{
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sokios<id:companion>",
"id": "companion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"companion\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"socius\" id=\"Latin:_companion\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nFrom Archaic Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"links": [
[
"sociārum",
"sociarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"links": [
[
"sociōs",
"socios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"links": [
[
"sociās",
"socias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"links": [
[
"sociā",
"socia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secus"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ki.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.t͡ʃi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sots"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "soț"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soccio"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shok"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sociu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soci"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Sozius"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sócio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sociu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saig"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "soatsã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "soață"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "soccia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sòcia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socia"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shoqe"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"word": "socia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sokios<id:companion>",
"id": "companion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"companion\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"socius\" id=\"Latin:_companion\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nFrom Archaic Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"links": [
[
"socī",
"soci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"links": [
[
"socī",
"soci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"links": [
[
"sociōrum",
"sociorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"links": [
[
"sociōs",
"socios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"links": [
[
"sociō",
"socio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"links": [
[
"sociīs",
"sociis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"links": [
[
"sociī",
"socii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.ki.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.t͡ʃi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for socius meaning in Latin (16.2kB)
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"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "socius",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.