See socius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for socius meaning in Latin (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "societās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"6": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios. Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ōy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 6 21 12 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 9 18 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-pn8x0m05",
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-fcFgL7RN",
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-lweVFuKQ",
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "sokios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "sotius"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sots"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "soci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: soci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: soci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: socio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: socio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sozius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sozius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sozius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sócio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sociu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "saig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: saig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: saig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: socia f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: socia f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "soatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: soatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: soatsã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soață"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòcia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shoqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shoqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"6": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios. Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ōy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 9 18 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-xeFG1yvG",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 9 18 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-Cu03LUet",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 9 18 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-VcXEhmoK",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "sokios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "sotius"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"word": "societās"
},
{
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"6": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios. Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ōy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secus"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "sokios"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "sotius"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sots"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "soci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: soci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: soci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: socio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: socio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sozius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sozius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sozius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sócio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sociu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "saig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: saig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: saig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: socia f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: socia f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "soatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: soatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: soatsã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soață"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòcia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shoqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shoqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷh₂yós",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"5": "",
"6": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy"
},
"expansion": "*sokʷ-h₂-ōy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios. Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ōy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔkiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "sokios"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "sotius"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: socius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"socius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "socius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.