See socius on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socii"
},
"expansion": "socius (plural socii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 21 22 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 14 26 1 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the autonomous tribes and city states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BC."
],
"id": "en-socius-en-noun-xUFrVX5z",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the autonomous tribes and city states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An associate; a fellow of an academy, etc."
],
"id": "en-socius-en-noun-bhu0pPCm",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to Gilles Deleuze, a social body that takes credit for production."
],
"id": "en-socius-en-noun-n9bpLi~9",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) According to Gilles Deleuze, a social body that takes credit for production."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "societās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sokjos>companion",
"id": "companion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 8 21 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 9 16 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-pn8x0m05",
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-fcFgL7RN",
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-adj-lweVFuKQ",
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔkiʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sots"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "soci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: soci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: soci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: socio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: socio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sozius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sozius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sozius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sócio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sociu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "saig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: saig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: saig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: socia f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: socia f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "soatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: soatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: soatsã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soață"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòcia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shoqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shoqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sokjos>companion",
"id": "companion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 9 16 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-xeFG1yvG",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 9 16 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 13 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-Cu03LUet",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 9 16 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diplomacy",
"orig": "la:Diplomacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"id": "en-socius-la-noun-VcXEhmoK",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔkiʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socii"
},
"expansion": "socius (plural socii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the autonomous tribes and city states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BC."
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the autonomous tribes and city states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An associate; a fellow of an academy, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"According to Gilles Deleuze, a social body that takes credit for production."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) According to Gilles Deleuze, a social body that takes credit for production."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sociālis"
},
{
"word": "sociennus"
},
{
"word": "societās"
},
{
"word": "sociō"
},
{
"word": "sociofraudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sokjos>companion",
"id": "companion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "socia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"expansion": "socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secus"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "sociābilis"
},
{
"word": "sociālitās"
},
{
"word": "sociāliter"
},
{
"word": "sociātiō"
},
{
"word": "sociātrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharing, joining in, partaking, associated"
],
"links": [
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"joining in",
"joining in"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindred, related, akin, ally"
],
"links": [
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leagued, allied, united, confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"leagued",
"leagued"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"united",
"united"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔkiʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diplomacy",
"la:Politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sots"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "soci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: soci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: soci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: socio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: socio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sozius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sozius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sozius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sócio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sócio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sócio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sociu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "saig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: saig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: saig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socia",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: socia f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: socia f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "soatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: soatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: soatsã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "soață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: soață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: soață"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soccia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòcia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "socia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: socia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: socia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoqe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shoqe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shoqe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*sokjos>companion",
"id": "companion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "sokios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin sokios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sokjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sokʷ-h₂-y-ós",
"t": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सखि",
"t": "companion",
"tr": "sákhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "socia",
"3": "",
"4": "girlfriend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "socius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokios",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sotius",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"expansion": "socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "socius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partner, sharer, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"sharer",
"sharer"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ally; confederate"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"confederate",
"confederate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.ki.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔkiʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.t͡ʃi.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːt͡ʃius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "socius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for socius meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.