"یار" meaning in Persian

See یار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [jɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [jɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [jɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [jɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [jɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [jɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yâr [romanization], یاران [plural]
Rhymes: -âr Etymology: Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”). Related to عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|یاور|tr=yâvar}} یاور (yâvar), {{cog|xmn|hyʾr|t=helper, friend|ts=hayyār}} Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”), {{m|fa|عیار|t=ayyar|tr='ayyâr}} عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|یاران|||||f1tr=yârân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=yâr|tr2=|tr3=}} یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân)), {{fa-noun|pl=یاران|tr=yâr}} یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))
  1. (literary) friend, lover, companion Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-یار-fa-noun-Msrck6yn
  2. (literary) assistant, defender, helper Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-یار-fa-noun-K5z1O2CQ
  3. (sports) a player in a team Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-یار-fa-noun-aJhPsve9 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 39 7 13 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. strength, power
    Sense id: en-یار-fa-noun-JxQgMxcd
  5. pestle
    Sense id: en-یار-fa-noun-Nxs9u24w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: یار و یاور (yâr-o-yâvar), یارانه (yârâne) Related terms: یاور (yâvar)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for یار meaning in Persian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yâr-o-yâvar",
      "word": "یار و یاور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yârâne",
      "word": "یارانه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йәр",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәр (yər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йәр (yər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "يار",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: يار",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: يار"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يار (yar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يار (yar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yor"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ёр"
          },
          "expansion": "ёр (yor)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yor / ёр (yor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "યાર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: યાર (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: યાર (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "यार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: यार (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: यार (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یار",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یار (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: yaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: yaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жар",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жар (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жар (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "եար",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: եար (ear)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: եար (ear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: յար (yar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: յար (yar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یار",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჲარი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ჲარი (yari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ჲარი (yari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "یار",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਯਾਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਯਾਰ (yār)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: یار (yār) / ਯਾਰ (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raj",
            "2": "यार",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rajasthani: यार (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rajasthani: यार (yār)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "یاور",
        "tr": "yâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "یاور (yâvar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "hyʾr",
        "t": "helper, friend",
        "ts": "hayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "عیار",
        "t": "ayyar",
        "tr": "'ayyâr"
      },
      "expansion": "عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”). Related to عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یاران",
      "roman": "yârân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یاران",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yârân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یاران",
        "tr": "yâr"
      },
      "expansion": "یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yâvar",
      "word": "یاور"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, lover, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-یار-fa-noun-Msrck6yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friend, lover, companion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "assistant, defender, helper"
      ],
      "id": "en-یار-fa-noun-K5z1O2CQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) assistant, defender, helper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fa:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 39 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a player in a team"
      ],
      "id": "en-یار-fa-noun-aJhPsve9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a player in a team"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-یار-fa-noun-JxQgMxcd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-یار-fa-noun-Nxs9u24w",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yâr-o-yâvar",
      "word": "یار و یاور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yârâne",
      "word": "یارانه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йәр",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәр (yər)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йәр (yər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "يار",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: يار",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: يار"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يار (yar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يار (yar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yor"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ёр"
          },
          "expansion": "ёр (yor)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yor / ёр (yor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "યાર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: યાર (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: યાર (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "यार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: यार (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: यार (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یار",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یار (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: yaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: yaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жар",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жар (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жар (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "եար",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: եար (ear)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: եար (ear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: յար (yar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: յար (yar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یار",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჲარი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ჲარი (yari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ჲარი (yari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "یار",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: یار (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਯਾਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "ਯਾਰ (yār)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: یار (yār) / ਯਾਰ (yār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raj",
            "2": "यार",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rajasthani: यार (yār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rajasthani: यार (yār)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "یاور",
        "tr": "yâvar"
      },
      "expansion": "یاور (yâvar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "hyʾr",
        "t": "helper, friend",
        "ts": "hayyār"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "عیار",
        "t": "ayyar",
        "tr": "'ayyâr"
      },
      "expansion": "عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”). Related to عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یاران",
      "roman": "yârân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یاران",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yârân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یاران",
        "tr": "yâr"
      },
      "expansion": "یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yâvar",
      "word": "یاور"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, lover, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friend, lover, companion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistant, defender, helper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) assistant, defender, helper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a player in a team"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a player in a team"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, power"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.