See tovarish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tovarish meaning in English (8.1kB)
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},
{
"ref": "1940, Jan Valtin, Out of the Night, Kessinger Publishing Company, published 2005, page 436",
"text": "Jensen laughed, “My wife complains: ‘All day long they ring our door bell. Tovarish here, tovarish there. They come from Moscow, from Leningrad, from Berlin and Hamburg. They don't speak one word of Danish. Comrade Jensen, they say, fix us up with Danish passports.’ So it goes.″",
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"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Pedwar”, in Any Old Iron, London: Hutchinson; republished New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Pocket Books, 1990, page 173",
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"ref": "1999, Livia Bitton-Jackson, I Have Lived a Thousand Years: Growing Up in the Holocaust, Simon Pulse",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"lang": "Georgian",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "თავარიშ"
},
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"word": "토바리시"
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"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâvâriš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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},
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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],
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},
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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},
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "tovaris"
}
]
}
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},
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"text": "Instead of addressing them according to revolutionary etiquette as Tovarish (comrade), he asked them their Christian names and that of their fathers, while telling them his own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Margaret Sanger, Margaret Sanger: An Autobiography",
"text": "Touching one of them on the shoulder, she said, “Tovarish, these tovarishes want to know who you are.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Jan Valtin, Out of the Night, Kessinger Publishing Company, published 2005, page 436",
"text": "Jensen laughed, “My wife complains: ‘All day long they ring our door bell. Tovarish here, tovarish there. They come from Moscow, from Leningrad, from Berlin and Hamburg. They don't speak one word of Danish. Comrade Jensen, they say, fix us up with Danish passports.’ So it goes.″",
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{
"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Pedwar”, in Any Old Iron, London: Hutchinson; republished New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Pocket Books, 1990, page 173",
"text": "His Russian was derived from a fortnight's crash course. \"You'd better see what this ah tovarish thinks he wants.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Livia Bitton-Jackson, I Have Lived a Thousand Years: Growing Up in the Holocaust, Simon Pulse",
"text": "The tovarishes bring along their harmonicas and balalaikas, their good voices and their good humor.",
"type": "quotation"
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "tavariš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "տավարիշ"
},
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"roman": "taváryš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
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"word": "тава́рыш"
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "továriš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "това́риш"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dáwǎlǐxī",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "達瓦里希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "dáwǎlǐshì",
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"word": "toveri"
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavariš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "თავარიშ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Towarischtsch"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tobarishichi",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "トバリシチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tobarisyu",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "토바리슈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tobarisi",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "토바리시"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâvâriš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "تاواریش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
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"masculine"
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "товариш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR — see also comrade",
"word": "tovaris"
}
],
"word": "tovarish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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