"bouton" meaning in French

See bouton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bu.tɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-bouton.ogg Forms: boutons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bouton, boton, from Old French bouton, boton (“button, bud”), from Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, accusative of bautō, from Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”). By surface analysis, bouter + -on. Cognate with Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”). Compare Italian bottone, Spanish botón, which are borrowings of the French word. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bouton|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bouton, {{inh+|fr|frm|bouton}} Inherited from Middle French bouton, {{inh|fr|fro|bouton}} Old French bouton, {{der|fr|VL.|*bautōnem}} Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, {{der|fr|frk|*bautō|t=that which pushes up, bump, knob}} Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*bautan|t=to beat, push}} Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”), {{surf|fr|bouter|-on}} By surface analysis, bouter + -on, {{cog|goh|bōzo|t=bundle, flaxbundle}} Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), {{cog|osx|bōto|t=bunch or bundle of flaxs}} Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”), {{cog|it|bottone}} Italian bottone, {{cog|es|botón}} Spanish botón Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bouton m (plural boutons)
  1. button Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buttons
    Sense id: en-bouton-fr-noun-w-LXjz~z Disambiguation of Buttons: 48 42 10
  2. (botany) bud Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Buttons, Clothing
    Sense id: en-bouton-fr-noun-6zVIVq3j Disambiguation of Buttons: 48 42 10 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 58 42 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -on Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 22 5 33 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 4 42 16 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 27 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -on: 6 70 24 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (pathology, dermatology) pimple, spot, zit Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Dermatology, Pathology, Buttons, Clothing
    Sense id: en-bouton-fr-noun-ZXq3EncZ Disambiguation of Buttons: 48 42 10 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 58 42 Topics: dermatology, medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bouton d’or, bouton de fièvre, bouton de manchette

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouton d’or"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouton de fièvre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouton de manchette"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "bouton"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: bouton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: bouton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бутон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bouton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bouton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bouton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ប៊ូតុង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "bokotra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: bokotra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: bokotra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бутон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бутон (buton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бутон (buton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: buton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: buton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bautōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bautōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautō",
        "t": "that which pushes up, bump, knob"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "t": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouter",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bouter + -on",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzo",
        "t": "bundle, flaxbundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōto",
        "t": "bunch or bundle of flaxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bottone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bottone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouton, boton, from Old French bouton, boton (“button, bud”), from Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, accusative of bautō, from Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”). By surface analysis, bouter + -on. Cognate with Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”). Compare Italian bottone, Spanish botón, which are borrowings of the French word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouton m (plural boutons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buttons",
          "orig": "fr:Buttons",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouton-fr-noun-w-LXjz~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 5 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 70 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buttons",
          "orig": "fr:Buttons",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouton-fr-noun-6zVIVq3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "fr:Dermatology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "fr:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buttons",
          "orig": "fr:Buttons",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, spot, zit"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouton-fr-noun-ZXq3EncZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "zit",
          "zit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, dermatology) pimple, spot, zit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-bouton.ogg/Fr-bouton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-bouton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -on",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Buttons",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bouton d’or"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouton de fièvre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouton de manchette"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "bouton"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: bouton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: bouton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бутон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bouton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bouton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bouton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ប៊ូតុង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "bokotra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: bokotra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: bokotra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: buton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: buton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бутон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бутон (buton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бутон (buton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: buton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: buton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouton",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouton"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouton",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bautōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bautōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautō",
        "t": "that which pushes up, bump, knob"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "t": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouter",
        "3": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bouter + -on",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzo",
        "t": "bundle, flaxbundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōto",
        "t": "bunch or bundle of flaxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bottone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bottone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouton, boton, from Old French bouton, boton (“button, bud”), from Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, accusative of bautō, from Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”). By surface analysis, bouter + -on. Cognate with Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”). Compare Italian bottone, Spanish botón, which are borrowings of the French word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouton m (plural boutons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Dermatology",
        "fr:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, spot, zit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "zit",
          "zit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, dermatology) pimple, spot, zit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bouton.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-bouton.ogg/Fr-bouton.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-bouton.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bouton meaning in French (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.