See kender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kender meaning in Hungarian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "*kändir"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *kändir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kendir",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kendir (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenderek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kender",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kenderek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kender (plural kenderek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "kender (plural kenderek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧der"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kendere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kendereink",
"1pl_sg": "kenderünk",
"1sg_pl": "kendereim",
"1sg_sg": "kenderem",
"2pl_pl": "kendereitek",
"2pl_sg": "kenderetek",
"2sg_pl": "kendereid",
"2sg_sg": "kendered",
"3pl_pl": "kendereik",
"3pl_sg": "kenderük",
"3sg_pl": "kenderei",
"3sg_sg": "kendere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "hu:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "hu:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenderike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"id": "en-kender-hu-noun-FUyaCwN1",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛndɛr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kender"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenderike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "*kändir"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *kändir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kendir",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kendir (“hemp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenderek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kender",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendernek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendernél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kendertől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenderük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kenderek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kender (plural kenderek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "kender (plural kenderek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧der"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kendere",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kendereink",
"1pl_sg": "kenderünk",
"1sg_pl": "kendereim",
"1sg_sg": "kenderem",
"2pl_pl": "kendereitek",
"2pl_sg": "kenderetek",
"2sg_pl": "kendereid",
"2sg_sg": "kendered",
"3pl_pl": "kendereik",
"3pl_sg": "kenderük",
"3sg_pl": "kenderei",
"3sg_sg": "kendere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/2 syllables",
"hu:Hemp family plants",
"hu:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛndɛr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "kender"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.