"chwast" meaning in Polish

See chwast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxfast/
Rhymes: -ast Etymology: Most probably from Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”), from *xvatati (“to grab”). Doublet of chaszcze and chrust. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|sla-pro|*xvastъ||catchy plant}} Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”), {{dbt|pl|chaszcze|chrust}} Doublet of chaszcze and chrust Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chwast m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chwast [nominative, singular], chwasty [nominative, plural], chwastu [genitive, singular], chwastów [genitive, plural], chwastowi [dative, singular], chwastom [dative, plural], chwast [accusative, singular], chwasty [accusative, plural], chwastem [instrumental, singular], chwastami [instrumental, plural], chwaście [locative, singular], chwastach [locative, plural], chwaście [singular, vocative], chwasty [plural, vocative]
  1. weed (unwanted plant) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chwast-pl-noun-ZjkTEuHF Categories (other): Plants Disambiguation of Plants: 49 51
  2. tassel (decorative element) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chwast-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Materials, Plants Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Materials: 22 78 Disambiguation of Plants: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chwastobójczy, odchwaszczać, odchwaścić
Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chwastobójczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odchwaszczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odchwaścić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvastъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catchy plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chaszcze",
        "3": "chrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chrust",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most probably from Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”), from *xvatati (“to grab”). Doublet of chaszcze and chrust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chwast m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwast"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed (unwanted plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwast-pl-noun-ZjkTEuHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "pl:Materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwast-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfast/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:chwast (ozdoba)"
  ],
  "word": "chwast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ast",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ast/1 syllable",
    "pl:Agriculture",
    "pl:Materials",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chwastobójczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "odchwaszczać"
    },
    {
      "word": "odchwaścić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvastъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catchy plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chaszcze",
        "3": "chrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chrust",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most probably from Proto-Slavic *xvastъ (“catchy plant”), from *xvatati (“to grab”). Doublet of chaszcze and chrust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwastach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwasty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chwast m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwast"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed (unwanted plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxfast/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ast"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:chwast (ozdoba)"
  ],
  "word": "chwast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chwast meaning in Polish (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.