See gyom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyomok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyoméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyomok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyomo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyomlál"
},
{
"word": "gyomos"
},
{
"word": "gyimgyom"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtás"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtó"
},
{
"word": "gyomnövény"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"id": "en-gyom-hu-noun-ZjkTEuHF",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "dudva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟom]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-gyom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg/Hu-gyom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gyom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyomlál"
},
{
"word": "gyomos"
},
{
"word": "gyimgyom"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtás"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtó"
},
{
"word": "gyomnövény"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyomok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyoméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyomok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyomo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om/1 syllable",
"hu:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "dudva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟom]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-gyom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg/Hu-gyom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gyom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gyom meaning in Hungarian (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gyom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyom",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"gyom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"gyom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gyom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gyom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.