See gyom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyomok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyoméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyomok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyomo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyomjaink",
"1pl_sg": "gyomunk",
"1sg_pl": "gyomjaim",
"1sg_sg": "gyomom",
"2pl_pl": "gyomjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyomotok",
"2sg_pl": "gyomjaid",
"2sg_sg": "gyomod",
"3pl_pl": "gyomjaik",
"3pl_sg": "gyomjuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyomjai",
"3sg_sg": "gyomja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyomlál"
},
{
"word": "gyomos"
},
{
"word": "gyimgyom"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtás"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtó"
},
{
"word": "gyomnövény"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"id": "en-gyom-hu-noun-ZjkTEuHF",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "dudva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟom]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-gyom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg/Hu-gyom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gyom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyomlál"
},
{
"word": "gyomos"
},
{
"word": "gyimgyom"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtás"
},
{
"word": "gyomirtó"
},
{
"word": "gyomnövény"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyomok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyoméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyomjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyomok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "gyom (plural gyomok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyomo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyomjaink",
"1pl_sg": "gyomunk",
"1sg_pl": "gyomjaim",
"1sg_sg": "gyomom",
"2pl_pl": "gyomjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyomotok",
"2sg_pl": "gyomjaid",
"2sg_sg": "gyomod",
"3pl_pl": "gyomjaik",
"3pl_sg": "gyomjuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyomjai",
"3sg_sg": "gyomja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/om/1 syllable",
"hu:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"word": "dudva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟom]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-gyom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg/Hu-gyom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-gyom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "gyom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gyom meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.