"tráva" meaning in Czech

See tráva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtraːva] Audio: Cs-tráva.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech tráva, from Proto-Slavic *trava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|tráva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech tráva, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|tráva}} Inherited from Old Czech tráva, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*trava}} Proto-Slavic *trava Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=trávový|adj2=travní|adj3=trávní}} tráva f (relational adjective trávový or travní or trávní) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.#,##}} Forms: trávový [adjective, relational], travní [adjective, relational], trávní [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], tráva [nominative, singular], trávy [nominative, plural], trávy [genitive, singular], trav [genitive, plural], trávě [dative, singular], trávám [dative, plural], travám [dative, plural], trávu [accusative, singular], trávy [accusative, plural], trávo [singular, vocative], trávy [plural, vocative], trávě [locative, singular], trávách [locative, plural], travách [locative, plural], trávou [instrumental, singular], travou [instrumental, singular], trávami [instrumental, plural], travami [instrumental, plural]
  1. grass (plant of the family Poaceae) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tráva-cs-noun-BvuyVStn Categories (other): Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 49 51
  2. (slang) weed (marijuana) Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: marihuana
    Sense id: en-tráva-cs-noun-JiegsRHO Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Grasses, Recreational drugs Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 45 5 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 48 2 48 Disambiguation of Grasses: 44 56 Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: travnatý, trávníkový, sekačka na trávu, travěnka, travička, travina, travka, trávník, zatravnit

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travnatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trávníkový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sekačka na trávu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travěnka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trávník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zatravnit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "tráva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech tráva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "tráva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tráva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tráva, from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trávový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "trávový",
        "adj2": "travní",
        "adj3": "trávní"
      },
      "expansion": "tráva f (relational adjective trávový or travní or trávní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#,##"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráva-cs-noun-BvuyVStn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "Poaceae",
          "Poaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 2 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "cs:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "cs:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed (marijuana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráva-cs-noun-JiegsRHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed (marijuana)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marihuana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-tráva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Grasses",
    "cs:Recreational drugs",
    "sk:Grasses",
    "sk:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "travnatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "trávníkový"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekačka na trávu"
    },
    {
      "word": "travěnka"
    },
    {
      "word": "travička"
    },
    {
      "word": "travina"
    },
    {
      "word": "travka"
    },
    {
      "word": "trávník"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatravnit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "tráva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech tráva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "tráva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech tráva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech tráva, from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trávový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "trávový",
        "adj2": "travní",
        "adj3": "trávní"
      },
      "expansion": "tráva f (relational adjective trávový or travní or trávní)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#,##"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "Poaceae",
          "Poaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed (marijuana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed (marijuana)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marihuana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-tráva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Cs-tr%C3%A1va.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tráva meaning in Czech (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.