"iarbă" meaning in Romanian

See iarbă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjar.bə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|herba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin herba, {{inh+|ro|la|herba}} Inherited from Latin herba, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|rup|earbã}} Aromanian earbã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ierburi}} iarbă f (plural ierburi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ierburilor|gpi=ierburi|gsd=ierbii|gsi=ierbi|n=|npd=ierburile|npi=ierburi|nsd=iarba|nsi=iarbă|vp=ierburilor|vs=iarbă|vs2=iarbo}} Forms: ierburi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarbă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], iarba [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ierburi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ierburile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ierbi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ierbii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ierburi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], ierburilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], iarbă [singular, vocative], iarbo [singular, vocative], ierburilor [plural, vocative]
  1. grass Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Recreational drugs Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-9sxbCFth Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Plants: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. herb Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Recreational drugs Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-JYUsh9bk Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Plants: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. (slang, referring to marijuana) weed Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Recreational drugs Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-0TLkvJSO Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Plants: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ierbar, ierbos, înierba, marijuana, verdeață, verziș, cânepă, mahoarcă

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "earbã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierburi"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iar‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ierburilor",
        "gpi": "ierburi",
        "gsd": "ierbii",
        "gsi": "ierbi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ierburile",
        "npi": "ierburi",
        "nsd": "iarba",
        "nsi": "iarbă",
        "vp": "ierburilor",
        "vs": "iarbă",
        "vs2": "iarbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierbos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înierba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marijuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verdeață"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verziș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cânepă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahoarcă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ro:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ro:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ro:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-0TLkvJSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Plants",
    "ro:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "earbã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierburi"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iar‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ierburilor",
        "gpi": "ierburi",
        "gsd": "ierbii",
        "gsi": "ierbi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ierburile",
        "npi": "ierburi",
        "nsd": "iarba",
        "nsi": "iarbă",
        "vp": "ierburilor",
        "vs": "iarbă",
        "vs2": "iarbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ierbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierbos"
    },
    {
      "word": "înierba"
    },
    {
      "word": "marijuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdeață"
    },
    {
      "word": "verziș"
    },
    {
      "word": "cânepă"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahoarcă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iarbă meaning in Romanian (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "iarbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarbă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.