See iarbă on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iarbă meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "iarbă f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-iarbă-ruq-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i̯arbă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarbă"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ierburi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei ierbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierbii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ierburi"
},
"expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iar‧bă"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ierburilor",
"gpi": "ierburi",
"gsd": "ierbii",
"gsi": "ierbi",
"n": "",
"npd": "ierburile",
"npi": "ierburi",
"nsd": "iarba",
"nsi": "iarbă",
"vp": "ierburilor",
"vs": "iarbă",
"vs2": "iarbo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ierbos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "înierba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdeață"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verziș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cânepă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ro:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iarbă"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Plants",
"ro:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "iarbă f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian feminine nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i̯arbă"
}
],
"word": "iarbă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Plants",
"ro:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ierburi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei ierbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierbii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ierburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ierburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ierburi"
},
"expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iar‧bă"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ierburilor",
"gpi": "ierburi",
"gsd": "ierbii",
"gsi": "ierbi",
"n": "",
"npd": "ierburile",
"npi": "ierburi",
"nsd": "iarba",
"nsi": "iarbă",
"vp": "ierburilor",
"vs": "iarbă",
"vs2": "iarbo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"word": "ierbos"
},
{
"word": "înierba"
},
{
"word": "marijuana"
},
{
"word": "verdeață"
},
{
"word": "verziș"
},
{
"word": "cânepă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iarbă"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.