"iarbă" meaning in All languages combined

See iarbă on Wiktionary

Noun [Megleno-Romanian]

Forms: iarbur [plural], i̯arbă [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin herba. Etymology templates: {{inh|ruq|la|herba}} Latin herba Head templates: {{head|ruq|noun|plural|iarbur|g=f}} iarbă f (plural iarbur)
  1. grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ruq-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 2 2

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈjar.bə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|herba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin herba, {{inh+|ro|la|herba}} Inherited from Latin herba, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|rup|earbã}} Aromanian earbã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|ierburi}} iarbă f (plural ierburi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=ierburilor|gpi=ierburi|gsd=ierbii|gsi=ierbi|n=|npd=ierburile|npi=ierburi|nsd=iarba|nsi=iarbă|vp=ierburilor|vs=iarbă|vs2=iarbo}} Forms: ierburi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarbă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], iarba [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ierburi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ierburile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ierbi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ierbii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ierburi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ierburilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], iarbă [singular, vocative], iarbo [singular, vocative], ierburilor [vocative]
  1. grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-9sxbCFth
  2. herb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-JYUsh9bk Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Plants, Recreational drugs Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Plants: 19 62 19 Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 24 52 24
  3. (slang, referring to marijuana) weed Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-iarbă-ro-noun-0TLkvJSO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ierbar, ierbos, înierba, marijuana, verdeață, verziș, cânepă, mahoarcă

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarbur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̯arbă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "iarbur",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural iarbur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ruq-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "earbã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierburi"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iar‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ierburilor",
        "gpi": "ierburi",
        "gsd": "ierbii",
        "gsi": "ierbi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ierburile",
        "npi": "ierburi",
        "nsd": "iarba",
        "nsi": "iarbă",
        "vp": "ierburilor",
        "vs": "iarbă",
        "vs2": "iarbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ierbos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "înierba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marijuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verdeață"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verziș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cânepă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahoarcă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "ro:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarbă-ro-noun-0TLkvJSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ro:Plants",
    "ro:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarbur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̯arbă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "iarbur",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural iarbur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Megleno-Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
        "Megleno-Romanian nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Plants",
    "ro:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "earbã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian earbã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Aromanian earbã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierburilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ierburi"
      },
      "expansion": "iarbă f (plural ierburi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iar‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "ierburilor",
        "gpi": "ierburi",
        "gsd": "ierbii",
        "gsi": "ierbi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ierburile",
        "npi": "ierburi",
        "nsd": "iarba",
        "nsi": "iarbă",
        "vp": "ierburilor",
        "vs": "iarbă",
        "vs2": "iarbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ierbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ierbos"
    },
    {
      "word": "înierba"
    },
    {
      "word": "marijuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdeață"
    },
    {
      "word": "verziș"
    },
    {
      "word": "cânepă"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahoarcă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, referring to marijuana) weed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjar.bə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iarbă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iarb%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarbă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iarbă meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "iarbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iarbă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.