"hierba" meaning in Spanish

See hierba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʝeɾba/, [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a], /ˈʝeɾba/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /ˈjeɾba/ [Argentina, Uruguay], [ˈjeɾ.β̞a] [Argentina, Uruguay] Forms: hierbas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾba Etymology: Inherited from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Catalan herba, Portuguese erva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|herba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin herba, {{inh+|es|la|herba}} Inherited from Latin herba, {{der|es|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|ca|herba}} Catalan herba, {{cog|pt|erva}} Portuguese erva Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} hierba f (plural hierbas)
  1. herb Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Herbs
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-noun-JYUsh9bk Disambiguation of Herbs: 56 5 1 1 24 13
  2. grass (the plant itself) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-noun-tQW5kU1q
  3. weed Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-noun-0TLkvJSO
  4. (slang) marijuana Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-noun-L3LuiYXO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yerba Related terms: grama

Verb

IPA: /ˈʝeɾba/, [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a], /ˈʝeɾba/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /ˈjeɾba/ [Argentina, Uruguay], [ˈjeɾ.β̞a] [Argentina, Uruguay]
Rhymes: -eɾba Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} hierba
  1. inflection of herbar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: herbar Categories (topical): Recreational drugs
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-verb-x2bP3nyt Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 7 2 2 2 57 28 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 1 64 30
  2. inflection of herbar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: herbar
    Sense id: en-hierba-es-verb-xle4QYBr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hierba meaning in Spanish (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cortador de hierba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba algodonera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba callera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba carmín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba cupido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de ajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de cuchillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de don Carlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de elefante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de gato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de Guinea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de la culebra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de la herradura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de la moneda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de la rabia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de los canónigos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de San Antonio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de San Juan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de tago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba de Túnez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del burro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del indio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del maravedí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del nácar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del pollo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del querer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba del toro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba doncella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba luisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba mora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba santa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierba sosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hierbero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hockey sobre hierba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mala hierba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese erva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Catalan herba, Portuguese erva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hierbas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hierba f (plural hierbas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hier‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 1 1 24 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "es:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass (the plant itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-noun-tQW5kU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-noun-0TLkvJSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-noun-L3LuiYXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeɾba/",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeɾ.β̞a]",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hierva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(not in Argentina) yerba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yerba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hierba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hier‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 64 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 2 57 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "es:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-verb-x2bP3nyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "herbar",
          "herbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierba-es-verb-xle4QYBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "herbar",
          "herbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeɾba/",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeɾ.β̞a]",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hierva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(not in Argentina) yerba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish terms with homophones",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Herbs",
    "es:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cortador de hierba"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba algodonera"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba callera"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba carmín"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba cupido"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de ajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de cuchillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de don Carlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de elefante"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de gato"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de Guinea"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de la culebra"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de la herradura"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de la moneda"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de la rabia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de los canónigos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de San Antonio"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de San Juan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de tago"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba de Túnez"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del burro"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del indio"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del maravedí"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del nácar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del pollo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del querer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba del toro"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba doncella"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba luisa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba mora"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba santa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierba sosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierbero"
    },
    {
      "word": "hockey sobre hierba"
    },
    {
      "word": "mala hierba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese erva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Catalan herba, Portuguese erva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hierbas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hierba f (plural hierbas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hier‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass (the plant itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeɾba/",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeɾ.β̞a]",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hierva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(not in Argentina) yerba"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yerba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish terms with homophones",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Herbs",
    "es:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hierba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hier‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herbar",
          "herbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herbar",
          "herbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾba/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeɾba/",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeɾ.β̞a]",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Uruguay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hierva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(not in Argentina) yerba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.