See herbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yerb</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal yerb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: herb (dialectal yerb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herb",
"3": "yerb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herb, yerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herb, yerb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French erbe, from Latin herba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herbe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herbe (plural herbes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 20 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant:",
"A plant as an ingredient."
],
"id": "en-herbe-enm-noun-CIu6Libe",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 83 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 5 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant:",
"A plant as used in alchemy, magic or medicine."
],
"id": "en-herbe-enm-noun-5ja9EL8~",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 50 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "enm:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 54 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herbage (plants, especially grass)"
],
"id": "en-herbe-enm-noun-pqhB67Te",
"links": [
[
"Herbage",
"herbage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A woody plant; a tree."
],
"id": "en-herbe-enm-noun-tq46j9ib",
"links": [
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A woody plant; a tree."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrb(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Herbs",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yerb</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal yerb)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: herb (dialectal yerb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herb",
"3": "yerb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herb, yerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herb, yerb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French erbe, from Latin herba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yerbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herbe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herbe (plural herbes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "herbage"
},
{
"word": "herber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant:",
"A plant as an ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous plant:",
"A plant as used in alchemy, magic or medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Herbage (plants, especially grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"Herbage",
"herbage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A woody plant; a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A woody plant; a tree."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrb(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrb(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herbe meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.