See herber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herber",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "English: herber, arbour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herber, arbour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herber",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herber (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herber (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "herber"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman herber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herbe",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "herbe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman herber, erber (“garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”); equivalent to herbe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herber (plural herbers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "'Ich habbe leue to ben here, In orchard and in erbere Mine songes for to singe.",
"text": "c. 1300, The Thrush and the Nightingale [Digby], line 98",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:",
"A pleasure garden."
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-53gsJPIT",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Herte hatte þe erber þat it in groweth.",
"text": "c. 1400, William Langland, Piers Plowman [Laud Misc.], line 16.15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Herbes he took in on herbere And stamped hem in a mortere.",
"text": "c. 1400, Kyng Alisaunder [Laud Misc.], line 331",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:",
"A herb garden."
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-L9MqR2Vj",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 3 8 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "enm:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1450, The Book of Vegecye of Dedes of Knyghthode [Douce], (trans. of Vegetius, De re militari), line 98b",
"text": "Also loke þyn gardynes and orchardes & erberes with-ynne þe citee be wel I-tyled, as wel for profite & nede as for honest disport.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard"
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-SGutudbs",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Þe louerd had o gardin; A wel fair ympe is þar in; A fair herber hit ouer spredez.",
"text": "c. 1330, The Seven Sages of Rome [Auchinleck], line 76",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arbor; a shady place for sitting."
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-LHgQZDt0",
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "He had ordaynd..A faire gardine..Þare stode a faire pine-appel tre..And vnder it was an herber grene.",
"text": "c. 1425, The Seven Sages of Rome [Cotton Galba], line 628",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawn; a grassy area."
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-XaUfICj5",
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈbɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈbeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrb-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eerbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erbayre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tree; influenced by Latin arbor",
"word": "arbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbarwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harbor; influenced by herberwe",
"word": "herbergh"
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herberwe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herberwe"
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-noun-AfDhypu0",
"links": [
[
"herberwe",
"herberwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herberwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herberwen"
],
"id": "en-herber-enm-verb-ztwMATLZ",
"links": [
[
"herberwen",
"herberwen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herber",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "English: herber, arbour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herber, arbour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herber",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herber (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herber (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "herber"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman herber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herbe",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "herbe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman herber, erber (“garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”); equivalent to herbe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herber (plural herbers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "'Ich habbe leue to ben here, In orchard and in erbere Mine songes for to singe.",
"text": "c. 1300, The Thrush and the Nightingale [Digby], line 98",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:",
"A pleasure garden."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Herte hatte þe erber þat it in groweth.",
"text": "c. 1400, William Langland, Piers Plowman [Laud Misc.], line 16.15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Herbes he took in on herbere And stamped hem in a mortere.",
"text": "c. 1400, Kyng Alisaunder [Laud Misc.], line 331",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:",
"A herb garden."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1450, The Book of Vegecye of Dedes of Knyghthode [Douce], (trans. of Vegetius, De re militari), line 98b",
"text": "Also loke þyn gardynes and orchardes & erberes with-ynne þe citee be wel I-tyled, as wel for profite & nede as for honest disport.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garden or orchard"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A garden or orchard:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Þe louerd had o gardin; A wel fair ympe is þar in; A fair herber hit ouer spredez.",
"text": "c. 1330, The Seven Sages of Rome [Auchinleck], line 76",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arbor; a shady place for sitting."
],
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "He had ordaynd..A faire gardine..Þare stode a faire pine-appel tre..And vnder it was an herber grene.",
"text": "c. 1425, The Seven Sages of Rome [Cotton Galba], line 628",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawn; a grassy area."
],
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈbɛːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrˈbeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrb-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eerbir"
},
{
"word": "erbare"
},
{
"word": "erbayre"
},
{
"word": "erber"
},
{
"word": "erbere"
},
{
"word": "herbere"
},
{
"word": "herbier"
},
{
"word": "arber"
},
{
"english": "tree; influenced by Latin arbor",
"word": "arbere"
},
{
"word": "herbarwe"
},
{
"english": "harbor; influenced by herberwe",
"word": "herbergh"
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herberwe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herberwe"
],
"links": [
[
"herberwe",
"herberwe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herberwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herberwen"
],
"links": [
[
"herberwen",
"herberwen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herber meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A garden or orchard:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"herber"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "herber",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.