"erva" meaning in Portuguese

See erva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈɛɻ.va/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɛɾ.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈɛɾ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: ervas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|erva}} Old Galician-Portuguese erva, {{inh|pt|la|herba}} Latin herba, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|gl|herba}} Galician herba, {{cog|es|hierba}} Spanish hierba Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} erva f (plural ervas)
  1. herb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-JYUsh9bk
  2. herb
    (colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate
    Tags: South-Brazil, colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-47ZYmCh8 Categories (other): Southern Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 9 8 2 76 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 1 86 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 97 1 1 1
  3. grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-9sxbCFth
  4. weed Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-0TLkvJSO
  5. weed
    (slang) marijuana
    Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-lID3FZIP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: herva [obsolete] Derived forms: ervar Related terms: erveiro, herbáceo, herbanário

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ervar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hierba"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hierba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erveiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbáceo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbanário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 2 76 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 86 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 97 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb",
        "yerba mate"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-47ZYmCh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "yerba mate",
          "yerba mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "herb",
        "(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-0TLkvJSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weed",
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-lID3FZIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "weed",
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "herva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ervar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hierba"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hierba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "erveiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbáceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbanário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Southern Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb",
        "yerba mate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "yerba mate",
          "yerba mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "herb",
        "(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed",
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "weed",
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "herva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.