"erva" meaning in All languages combined

See erva on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

Forms: ervas [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of herba Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-gl-noun-7sv5mT9- Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} erva n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ervum Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: ervum
    Sense id: en-erva-la-noun-Q7KpxVay Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: erver [present], ervde [past], ervd [participle, past], ervast [infinitive, passive], ervande [participle, present], erv [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse erfa. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|erfa}} Old Norse erfa
  1. to inherit Synonyms: erve (english: e- and split infinitives)

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɛɾ.βa/ Forms: ervas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe. Etymology templates: {{inh|roa-opt|la|herba}} Latin herba, {{der|roa-opt|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|osp|yerba}} Old Spanish yerba, {{cog|pro|erba}} Old Occitan erba, {{cog|fro|erbe}} Old French erbe Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|ervas|g=f}} erva f (plural ervas)
  1. herb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-roa-opt-noun-JYUsh9bk Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. weed. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-roa-opt-noun-~-dQfVPY Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈɛʁ.vɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈɛɻ.va/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɛɾ.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈɛɾ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: ervas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|erva}} Old Galician-Portuguese erva, {{inh|pt|la|herba}} Latin herba, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-||to grow, become green}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), {{cog|gl|herba}} Galician herba, {{cog|es|hierba}} Spanish hierba Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} erva f (plural ervas)
  1. herb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-JYUsh9bk
  2. herb
    (colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate
    Tags: South-Brazil, colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-47ZYmCh8 Categories (other): Southern Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 9 8 2 76 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 1 86 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 97 1 1 1
  3. grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-9sxbCFth
  4. weed Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-0TLkvJSO
  5. weed
    (slang) marijuana
    Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-erva-pt-noun-lID3FZIP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: herva [obsolete] Derived forms: ervar Related terms: erveiro, herbáceo, herbanário

Noun [Romansch]

Etymology: From Latin herba. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la|herba}} Latin herba Head templates: {{head|rm|noun|g=f}} erva f
  1. grass Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-erva-rm-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Romansch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sicilian]

Forms: ervi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin herba. Etymology templates: {{inh|scn|la|herba}} Latin herba Head templates: {{head|scn|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=erva}} erva f, {{scn-noun|erv|f|a|i}} erva f (plural ervi)
  1. herb Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-erva-scn-noun-JYUsh9bk Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Sicilian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of herba"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-gl-noun-7sv5mT9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "herba",
          "herba#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "erva n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ervum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ervum"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-la-noun-Q7KpxVay",
      "links": [
        [
          "ervum",
          "ervum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "erfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inherit"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-nn-verb-Qjd~UyoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "inherit",
          "inherit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "e- and split infinitives",
          "word": "erve"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "herba"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: herba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: herba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "erva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: erva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "érba"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: érba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: érba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "yerba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish yerba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "erba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan erba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "erbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French erbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ervas",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-roa-opt-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed."
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-roa-opt-noun-~-dQfVPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.βa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ervar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hierba"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hierba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erveiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbáceo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbanário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 2 76 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 86 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 97 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb",
        "yerba mate"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-47ZYmCh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "yerba mate",
          "yerba mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "herb",
        "(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-0TLkvJSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weed",
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-pt-noun-lID3FZIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "weed",
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "herva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "rm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-rm-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erv",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervi)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "scn:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-erva-scn-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of herba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herba",
          "herba#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "erva n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ervum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ervum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ervum",
          "ervum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "erfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse erfa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ervande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inherit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inherit",
          "inherit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "e- and split infinitives",
      "word": "erve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "herba"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: herba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: herba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "erva"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: erva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "érba"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: érba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: érba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "yerba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish yerba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "erba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan erba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "erbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French erbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ervas",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.βa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ervar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician herba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hierba"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hierba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧va"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "erveiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbáceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbanário"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Southern Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb",
        "yerba mate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "yerba mate",
          "yerba mate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "herb",
        "(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed",
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "weed",
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "herva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch feminine nouns",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch nouns",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
        "rm:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "herba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin herba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ervi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "erva"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erv",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erva f (plural ervi)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sicilian feminine nouns",
        "Sicilian lemmas",
        "Sicilian nouns",
        "Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "scn:Seasonings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erva meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "erva"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "erva",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.