See erva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erva meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "erva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ervum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ervum"
],
"id": "en-erva-la-noun-Q7KpxVay",
"links": [
[
"ervum",
"ervum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "erfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ervd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ervast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inherit"
],
"id": "en-erva-nn-verb-Qjd~UyoK",
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e- and split infinitives",
"word": "erve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "érba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: érba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: érba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish yerba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan erba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ervas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-erva-roa-opt-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed."
],
"id": "en-erva-roa-opt-noun-~-dQfVPY",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.βa/"
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician herba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hierba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbanário"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-erva-pt-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 92 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb",
"yerba mate"
],
"id": "en-erva-pt-noun-47ZYmCh8",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"yerba mate",
"yerba mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"herb",
"(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
],
"tags": [
"South-Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-erva-pt-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-erva-pt-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weed",
"marijuana"
],
"id": "en-erva-pt-noun-lID3FZIP",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weed",
"(slang) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "herva"
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-erva-rm-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "erva"
},
"expansion": "erva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erv",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "scn:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-erva-scn-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "erva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ervum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ervum"
],
"links": [
[
"ervum",
"ervum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "erfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse erfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ervde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ervd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ervast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ervande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to inherit"
],
"links": [
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e- and split infinitives",
"word": "erve"
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "érba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: érba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: érba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish yerba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan erba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ervas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.βa/"
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician herba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hierba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erveiro"
},
{
"word": "herbanário"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Southern Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"herb",
"yerba mate"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"yerba mate",
"yerba mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"herb",
"(colloquial, South Brazil) yerba mate"
],
"tags": [
"South-Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"weed",
"marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weed",
"(slang) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʁ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɻ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "herva"
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "erva f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin herba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ervi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "erva"
},
"expansion": "erva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erv",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "erva f (plural ervi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
"scn:Seasonings"
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.