"wort" meaning in Middle English

See wort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwirt/ [Early-Middle-English, mainly], /ˈwurt/ Forms: wortes [plural], worten [plural]
Etymology: From Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (oblique stem *wurt-), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of rote (“root”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wyrt|t=plant, herb}} Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wurti}} Proto-West Germanic *wurti, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*wrōts}} Proto-Germanic *wrōts, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds, {{doublet|enm|rote|id1=root|t1=root}} Doublet of rote (“root”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wort, {{enm-noun|pl=wortes|pl2=worten}} wort (plural wortes or worten)
  1. A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):
    A plant that is wild or not cultivated or harvested.
    Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant Disambiguation of Plants: 18 18 18 18 18 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
  2. A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):
    A plant that is harvested or grown; often as a herb or vegetable.
    Categories (lifeform): Herbs, Plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1 Disambiguation of Herbs: 16 24 16 16 16 12 Disambiguation of Plants: 18 18 18 18 18 9 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 14 26 14 17 14 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
  3. A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):
    A plant employed for supposed curative or medical properties.
    Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1 Disambiguation of Plants: 18 18 18 18 18 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
  4. A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):
    A leaf as part of a salad or other vegetable dish.
    Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1 Disambiguation of Plants: 18 18 18 18 18 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
  5. A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.): Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1 Disambiguation of Plants: 18 18 18 18 18 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wert, wuyrte, wyrte, woort, worte, wrt, wurte Related terms: bonwort, brotherwort, lyverwort, medewort, moderwort, mugwort, penywort, sperwort, walwort
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈwurt/
Etymology: From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wyrt|t=wort}} Old English wyrt (“wort”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wurtiju}} Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wort, {{enm-noun|-}} wort (uncountable)
  1. Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Brewing, Medicine Synonyms: wurt
    Sense id: en-wort-enm-noun-enm:brewing_wort Disambiguation of Brewing: 10 11 10 10 10 50 Disambiguation of Medicine: 13 13 13 13 13 35 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 17 17 17 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: woort, worte, wrt, wurte
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wort"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-fin",
            "2": "wolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Fingallian: wolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fingallian: wolt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrt",
        "t": "plant, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rote",
        "id1": "root",
        "t1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rote (“root”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (oblique stem *wurt-), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of rote (“root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wortes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wort",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "wortes",
        "pl2": "worten"
      },
      "expansion": "wort (plural wortes or worten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bonwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brotherwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyverwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medewort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moderwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mugwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penywort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sperwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walwort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant that is wild or not cultivated or harvested."
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "harvested",
          "harvested"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 16 16 16 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "enm:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 14 17 14 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "enm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant that is harvested or grown; often as a herb or vegetable."
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "harvested",
          "harvested"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A leaf as part of a salad or other vegetable dish."
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:plant1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwirt/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wuyrte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wurte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wort"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wort"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wort",
            "3": "wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wort, wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wort, wirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrt",
        "t": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrt (“wort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurtiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wort",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wort (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 17 17 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 10 10 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brewing",
          "orig": "enm:Brewing",
          "parents": [
            "Alcohol production",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wort-enm-noun-enm:brewing_wort",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wort",
          "wort#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:brewing wort"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wurt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wurte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wort"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Old High German a-stem nouns",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German neuter nouns",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Brewing",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wort"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-fin",
            "2": "wolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Fingallian: wolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fingallian: wolt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrt",
        "t": "plant, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rote",
        "id1": "root",
        "t1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rote (“root”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wyrt (“plant, herb”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (oblique stem *wurt-), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Doublet of rote (“root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wortes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wort",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "wortes",
        "pl2": "worten"
      },
      "expansion": "wort (plural wortes or worten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bonwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyverwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "medewort"
    },
    {
      "word": "moderwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "mugwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "penywort"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "walwort"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant that is wild or not cultivated or harvested."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "harvested",
          "harvested"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant that is harvested or grown; often as a herb or vegetable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "harvested",
          "harvested"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A plant employed for supposed curative or medical properties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):",
        "A leaf as part of a salad or other vegetable dish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A plant (not including trees, shrubs, etc.):"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:plant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwirt/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wert"
    },
    {
      "word": "woort"
    },
    {
      "word": "worte"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurte"
    },
    {
      "word": "wuyrte"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wort"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Old High German a-stem nouns",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German neuter nouns",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Brewing",
    "enm:Herbs",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wort"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wort",
            "3": "wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wort, wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wort, wirt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrt",
        "t": "wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrt (“wort”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurtiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wort",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wort (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wort",
          "wort#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:brewing wort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "woort"
    },
    {
      "word": "worte"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wort"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wort meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''A plant (not including trees, '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "wort"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wort",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.